ตรา

dtraa

Meanings

1NounB1

emblem; seal; insignia

an official emblem, seal, or insignia representing authority, an organization, or a state

Examples

3 more examples
2NounB1

brand; trademark

a brand name or trademark identifying products or services

Examples

3 more examples
3VerbB2

[to] stamp; [to] affix seal

to mark or certify something with a seal, stamp, or official mark

Examples

3 more examples
4NounB2

medal; order (decoration)

a medal or order awarded as a mark of honor or distinction

Examples

เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillได้รับdâi-rápได้รับdâi-ráp1[to] receive; get; obtain; be given/granted/awarded2[to] experience; be subjected to; suffer; sustain; be affected by3[to] be ...-ed (passive with ได้รับ/ได้รับการ)ตราdtraaตราdtraa1emblem; seal; insignia2brand; trademark3[to] stamp; [to] affix seal4medal; order (decoration)5[to] brand; [to] mark6[to] promulgate; [to] issue (a law/decree)จากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmสถาบันวิจัยsà-tǎa-ban-wí-jaiสถาบันวิจัยsà-tǎa-ban-wí-jairesearch instituteเนื่องจากnʉ̂ʉang-jàakเนื่องจากnʉ̂ʉang-jàak1because; since (formal)2due to; owing to (formal)ทำtamทำtam1[to] do; make2[to] act; behave3[to] cook; prepare food4[to] do; carry out (work)5[to] cause; makeงานอาสาสมัครngaan-aa-sǎa-sà-màkงานอาสาสมัครngaan-aa-sǎa-sà-màkvolunteer workด้านdâanด้านdâan1side; face (surface)2classifier: sides/faces/aspects3field; area; aspect4calloused; hardened; matte5toward; on the side ofวิทยาศาสตร์wít-tá-yaa-sàatวิทยาศาสตร์wít-tá-yaa-sàat1science (school subject/field)2science (discipline)ชุมชนchum-chonชุมชนchum-choncommunityมาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerหลายlǎaiหลายlǎaimany; severalปีbpiiปีbpii1year2classifier: years
He received a medal from the research institute for years of volunteer work in community science.
3 more examples
5VerbB2

[to] brand; [to] mark

to mark something with a brand or identifying mark

Examples

The blacksmith used a hot iron to mark a symbol on the cowhide to show it belongs to this farm.
3 more examples
6VerbC1

[to] promulgate; [to] issue (a law/decree)

to formally issue or promulgate a law, decree, or regulation

Examples

3 more examples

Tones

See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.

How the tone is decided

  1. Consonant classMid classConsonant clusterIn the cluster ตร, the first consonant ต sets the class.
  2. Tone markNo tone mark
  3. Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.

Mid class consonants

กจฎฏดตบปอ

Result

Mid tone

dtraa

Level, in your normal speaking voice.

Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid

Tone chart

Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.

Mid classHigh classLow class
No mark + liveMidRisingMid
No mark + dead shortLowLowHigh
No mark + dead longLowLowFalling
Mai ekLowLowFalling
Mai thoFallingFallingHigh
Mai triHigh——
Mai chattawaRising——