ตรา
dtraaMeanings
emblem; seal; insignia
an official emblem, seal, or insignia representing authority, an organization, or a state
Examples
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brand; trademark
a brand name or trademark identifying products or services
Examples
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[to] stamp; [to] affix seal
to mark or certify something with a seal, stamp, or official mark
Examples
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medal; order (decoration)
a medal or order awarded as a mark of honor or distinction
Examples
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[to] brand; [to] mark
to mark something with a brand or identifying mark
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[to] promulgate; [to] issue (a law/decree)
to formally issue or promulgate a law, decree, or regulation
Examples
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Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid classConsonant clusterIn the cluster ตร, the first consonant ต sets the class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
dtraa
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |