ผล
pǒnMeanings
1ClassifierA2
classifier: fruits
classifier for individual fruits (e.g., mangoes, bananas), and fruit-like items
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)ซื้อsʉ́ʉซื้อsʉ́ʉ1[to] buy; purchase2[to] bribe; buy offกล้วยglûuaiกล้วยglûuai1banana (fruit)2banana plant/tree3easy; a breeze (slang)สองsɔ̌ɔngสองsɔ̌ɔng1two; 22secondผลpǒnผลpǒn1classifier: fruits2result; outcome3benefit; advantage
I bought two bananas.
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Mom told me to pick three mangoes from the basket.
The vendor weighs one durian before calculating the price.
2NounB1
result; outcome
the result or outcome produced by an action, process, or event
Examples
หลังlǎngหลังlǎng1back (of body)2rear; back (part)3behind; at the back of4after; later than5CL: building; house; structureสอบsɔ̀ɔpสอบsɔ̀ɔp1[to] take an exam; sit a test2exam; test (colloq.)3[to] test; examine (ability)เสร็จsètเสร็จsèt1finished; done2[to] finish; be done3done for; screwed (slang)ทุกคนtúk-konทุกคนtúk-koneveryone; everybodyรอrɔɔรอrɔɔ1[to] wait2[to] wait for; awaitผลpǒnผลpǒn1classifier: fruits2result; outcome3benefit; advantageอย่างyàangอย่างyàang1kind; type; sort2manner; way3classifier (for kinds/types)4in the manner of; -lyตื่นเต้นdtʉ̀ʉn-dtênตื่นเต้นdtʉ̀ʉn-dtên1excited; thrilled (emotion)2[to] get excited; become thrilled
After the exam, everyone waited for the results excitedly.
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การทดลองgaan-tót-lɔɔngรอบrɔ̂ɔpแรกrɛ̂ɛkให้ผลhâi-pǒnที่tîiไม่แน่นอนmâi-nɛ̂ɛ-nɔɔnจึงjʉngต้องdtɔ̂ngทำซ้ำtam-sám
The first round of the experiment gave uncertain results, so it had to be repeated.
การตัดสินใจgaan-dtàt-sǐn-jaiของkɔ̌ɔngคณะกรรมการká-ná-gam-má-gaanส่งผลต่อsòng-pǒn-dtɔ̀ɔแผนงานpɛ̌ɛn-ngaanทั้งtángโครงการkroong-gaan
The board’s decision affects the entire project plan.
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaสรุปผลsà-rùp-pǒnจากjàakข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muunทั้งtángหมดแล้วmòt-lɛ́ɛoทีมวิจัยtiim-wí-jaiเสนอsà-nə̌əข้อค้นพบkɔ̂ɔ-kón-pópต่อdtɔ̀ɔสาธารณะsǎa-taa-rá-ná
After compiling the outcomes from all the data, the research team presented the findings to the public.
He didn’t study before the exam; as a result, the score was very low.
นโยบายná-yoo-baaiใหม่màiเริ่มrə̂əmใช้cháiแล้วlɛ́ɛoผลpǒnที่tîiตามมาdtaam-maaคือkʉʉค่าโดยสารkâa-dooi-sǎanเพิ่มขึ้นpə̂əm-kʉ̂n
The new policy has been implemented, and the outcome is higher fares.
ฝนตกfǒn-dtòkทั้งคืนtáng-kʉʉnส่งผลให้sòng-pǒn-hâiการจราจรgaan-jà-raa-jɔɔnเช้านี้cháao-níiติดdtìtหนักnàk
It rained all night, which resulted in heavy traffic this morning.
การสื่อสารgaan-sʉ̀ʉ-sǎanคลาดเคลื่อนklâat-klʉ̂ʉanระหว่างrá-wàangทีมtiimมีผลmii-pǒnให้hâiโครงการkroong-gaanล่าช้าlâa-cháa
Miscommunication between teams caused the project to be delayed.
3NounB2
benefit; advantage
a positive result or advantage gained from something
Examples
การออกกำลังกายgaan-ɔ̀ɔk-gam-lang-gaaiการออกกำลังกายgaan-ɔ̀ɔk-gam-lang-gaaiexercise; workout; physical trainingสม่ำเสมอsà-màm-sà-mə̌əสม่ำเสมอsà-màm-sà-mə̌ə1consistent; regular2consistently; regularly3even; uniformมีผลmii-pǒnมีผลmii-pǒn1[plants] bear fruit2[to] have an effect (on); affect3be in effect; be valid4take effect; come into forceดีdiiดีdii1good; of good quality2kind; virtuous3well; nicely4gall; bileต่อdtɔ̀ɔต่อdtɔ̀ɔ1[to] continue; go on2per; each (rate/unit)3[to] connect; attach; join4[to] bargain; haggle5[to] renew; extendสุขภาพsùk-kà-pâapสุขภาพsùk-kà-pâaphealthมากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerous
Regular exercise has great benefits for health.
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Learning a new language yields clear career advantages.
นโยบายná-yoo-baaiลดlótขยะkà-yàก่อให้เกิดgɔ̀ɔ-hâi-gə̀ətผลดีpǒn-diiทำให้tam-hâiชุมชนchum-chonสะอาดsà-àatและlɛ́น่าอยู่nâa-yùuขึ้นkʉ̂n
The waste reduction policy yields benefits, making the community cleaner and more livable.
การทำสมาธิgaan tam sà-maa-tíอย่างสม่ำเสมอyàang sà-màm-sà-mĕrให้ผลดีhâi pŏn deeทั้งtángด้านdâanสมาธิsà-maa-tíและláeการลดgaan lótความเครียดkwaam krîiat
Regular meditation provides benefits in both concentration and stress reduction.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ล, a sonorant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
pǒn
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |