เอกสาร
èek-gà-sǎanMeanings
1NounA2
document
a written, printed, or digital document that provides information or serves as an official record
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)ต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toกรอกgrɔ̀ɔkกรอกgrɔ̀ɔk1to fill in; enter2to pour (into); decantเอกสารèek-gà-sǎanเอกสารèek-gà-sǎan1document2documentationสมัครงานsà-màk-ngaanสมัครงานsà-màk-ngaan[to] apply for a job
I have to fill out a job application document.
3 more examplesShow less
Don’t forget to bring your identification document to submit tomorrow.
He scanned the document and sent the file to his boss.
นักศึกษาnák-sʉ̀k-sǎaแนบnɛ̂ɛpเอกสารอ้างอิงèek-gà-sǎan-âang-ingประกอบbprà-gɔ̀ɔpรายงานraai-ngaanเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเป็นbpenหลักฐานlàk-tǎanทางวิชาการtaang-wí-chaa-gaan
The student attached a reference document to the report as an academic record.
2NounB1
documentation
a collection or set of documents providing information, evidence, or reference
Examples
ครูkruuครูkruu1teacher2master; mentor (respectful)3classifier: คน; ท่าน (respectful)ส่งเอกสารsòng-èek-gà-sǎanส่งเอกสารsòng-èek-gà-sǎan[to] send documents; [to] submit documentsการเรียนgaan-riianการเรียนgaan-riian1studying; learning2schooling; education (as a course of study)ทั้งtángทั้งtáng1whole; entire2all3both4altogether; entirelyชุดchútชุดchút1set; collection2outfit; suit; uniform3classifier for sets/outfits/equipment4series; batchให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)พวกเราpûuak-raoพวกเราpûuak-rao1we; us2our group; our sideอ่านàanอ่านàan1[to] read2[to] read aloud; pronounce3[to] interpret; make sense of4[to] read data (computing)ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerสอบsɔ̀ɔpสอบsɔ̀ɔp1[to] take an exam; sit a test2exam; test (colloq.)3[to] test; examine (ability)4tapered; narrowing toward one end
The teacher handed out the whole set of study documents for us to read before the exam.
3 more examplesShow less
ฝ่ายบุคคลfàai-bùk-konเก็บgèpเอกสารèek-gà-sǎanสมัครงานsà-màk-ngaanทั้งหมดtáng-mòtไว้wáiเป็นbpenแฟ้มfɛ́ɛmสำหรับsǎm-ràpตรวจสอบdtrùuat-sɔ̀ɔp
HR keeps all the job application documents in a folder for review.
นักวิจัยnák-wí-jaiใช้cháiเอกสารอ้างอิงèek-gà-sǎan-âang-ingหลายlǎaiชุดchútเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaสนับสนุนsà-nàp-sà-nǔnข้อสรุปkɔ̂ɔ-sà-rùp
The researcher used several sets of reference documents to support the conclusions.
ในnaiการยื่นgaan-yʉ̂ʉnขอkɔ̌ɔทุนtunต้องdtɔ̂ngแนบnɛ̂ɛpเอกสารประกอบèek-gà-sǎan-bprà-gɔ̀ɔpครบkrópชุดchútเช่นchênประวัติย่อbprà-wàt-yɔ̂ɔจดหมายjòt-mǎaiแนะนำnɛ́-namและlɛ́ผลงานตีพิมพ์pǒn-ngaan-dtii-pim
When applying for a grant, you must attach a complete set of supporting documents, such as a resume, recommendation letters, and publications.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is เอกสาร said เอก-กะ-สาร?
èek-gà-sǎan
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ก, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
èek
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
เอกèekเอกèek1major (field of study)2one; single; unique; exceptional3principal; primary4A; first class; first rank; top grade5ace (playing card)major (field of study)Part 1
+
สารsǎanสารsǎan1substance; material2message; content3letter; epistle (formal/literary)4essence; substance (figurative)substance; materialPart 2
เอกสารèek-gà-sǎanเอกสารèek-gà-sǎandocumentdocumentWord