ถูก
tòokMeanings
1AdjectiveA2
cheap; inexpensive
Costing little money; not expensive.
Examples
ข้าวแกงkâao gaengข้าวแกงkâao gaengrice with prepared curries/dishesร้านนี้ráan néeร้านนี้ráan néethis shop; this storeถูกtòokถูกtòok1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3[to] touch; come into contact with [sb/sth]4to be correct/right5proper; morally right6[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)7passive marker (often adverse)มากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerous
The curry rice at this place is very cheap.
3 more examplesShow less
Yesterday I bought a shirt that was cheap, only 100 baht.
Train tickets are cheaper than planes these days.
ถ้าtâaซื้อséuช่วงโปรโมชั่นchûuang bproh-moh-chânราคาraa-kaaจะjàถูกtòokกว่าปกติgwàa bpà-gà-dtìมากmâak
If you buy during a promotion, the price will be much cheaper than usual.
2AdjectiveA2
correct; right
Accurate, true, or appropriate; not wrong.
Examples
คำตอบkam dtòpคำตอบkam dtòp1answer; reply2solution; correct answerข้อkôข้อkô1item; point; clause2classifier: items/points/clauses/questions3joint (anatomy)4condition; term5node; joint; segment (botany/zoology)นี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ถูกtòokถูกtòok1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3[to] touch; come into contact with [sb/sth]4to be correct/right5proper; morally right6[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)7passive marker (often adverse)
This answer is correct.
3 more examplesShow less
This option is not appropriate for the current situation.
The information in the document is not entirely accurate.
การสะกดgaan sà-gòtชื่อchêuให้hâiถูกtòokเป็นbpenเรื่องสำคัญrêuuang săm-kanในnaiเอกสารèk-gà-săanทางการtaang gaan
Spelling names correctly is important in official documents.
3VerbA2
[to] touch; come into contact with [sb/sth]
To touch someone or something or make physical contact with them, often accidentally.
Examples
อย่าให้มือถูกแผล
Don't let your hand touch the wound.
3 more examplesShow less
ขอโทษนะ เมื่อกี้มือฉันไปถูกแขนเธอ
Sorry, my hand brushed against your arm just now.
ตอนยกหม้อ มือฉันไปถูกฝาร้อน ๆ
When I lifted the pot, my hand accidentally touched the hot lid.
รถเมล์แน่นมาก พอฉันขยับตัว ข้อศอกก็ไปถูกแขนคนข้าง ๆ
The bus was very crowded, and when I shifted, my elbow bumped the arm of the person next to me.
4VerbB1
to be correct/right
To be accurate, true, or appropriate.
Examples
คำตอบkam-dtɔ̀ɔpคำตอบkam-dtɔ̀ɔp1answer; reply2solution; correct answerข้อkɔ̂ɔข้อkɔ̂ɔ1item; point; clause2classifier: items/points/clauses/questions3joint (anatomy)4condition; term5node; joint; segment (botany/zoology)นี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ถูกต้องtùuk-dtɔ̂ngถูกต้องtùuk-dtɔ̂ng1correct; right2proper; in accordance3exactly; rightly; correctlyตามdtaamตามdtaam1[to] follow; go after2according to; in accordance with3after; behind; in pursuit of4[to] comply with; abide by; obey5along; along (a path); following (direction)6[to] send for; fetch [sb]7[to] light; kindle (literary)หลักlàkหลักlàk1main; principal; primary2principle; basis; foundation3post; pillar; stake4classifier: posts; stakes; digit positionsไวยากรณ์wai-yaa-gɔɔnไวยากรณ์wai-yaa-gɔɔngrammar
This answer is correct according to grammar rules.
3 more examplesShow less
ข้อมูลkôr moonในnaiรายงานraai-ngaanต้องdtôngถูกtòokและláeอ้างอิงâang ingแหล่งที่มาlàeng têe maaชัดเจนchát-jen
The information in the report must be accurate and clearly referenced.
เขาkǎoแก้gɛ̂ɛข้อสอบkɔ̂ɔ-sɔ̀ɔpแล้วlɛ́ɛoครั้งนี้kráng-níiตัวเลขdtuua-lêekถูกต้องtùuk-dtɔ̂ngทุกtúkข้อkɔ̂ɔ
He corrected the test, and this time all the numbers are correct.
ถ้อยคำtôi kamนั้นnánไม่mâiถูกtòokตามdtaamบริบทbò-rí-bòtทางวิชาการtaang wí-chaa gaanควรkuuanปรับbpràpให้hâiแม่นยำmâen yamกว่าgwàaนี้née
That phrasing isn’t appropriate in the academic context; it should be adjusted to be more precise.
5AdjectiveB2
proper; morally right
Fair, just, or in accordance with ethics or norms.
Examples
กติกาgà-dtì-gaaกติกาgà-dtì-gaa1rules; regulations (agreed)2terms; conditions (mutual)ที่ชัดเจนtêe chát jaynทำให้tam hâiทำให้tam hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]การแข่งขันgaan kàeng kănการแข่งขันgaan kàeng kăn1competition; contest; match; race; tournament2rivalry; competitive pressureเป็นธรรมbpen tamเป็นธรรมbpen tam1fair; just2rightly; fairlyและláeและláeand (coordinating)ถูกtòokถูกtòok1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3[to] touch; come into contact with [sb/sth]4to be correct/right5proper; morally right6[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)7passive marker (often adverse)ต่อdtòต่อdtò1[to] continue; go on2per; each (rate/unit)3[to] connect; attach; join4[to] bargain; haggle5to; toward (target of an action or attitude)6[to] renew; extendทุกtúkทุกtúk1every; each2every (interval/frequency)ทีมteemทีมteemteam; group
Clear rules make the competition fair and just for every team.
3 more examplesShow less
บริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtควรkuuanจ่ายjàaiค่าkâaล่วงเวลาlûuang-wee-laaตามที่dtaam-tîiกฎหมายgòt-mǎaiกำหนดgam-nòtเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiยุติธรรมyú-dtì-tamกับgàpแรงงานrɛɛng-ngaan
The company should pay overtime as required by law to be fair to the workers.
การคัดเลือกgaan-kát-lʉ̂ʉakโดยdooiโปร่งใสbpròong-sǎiย่อมyɔ̂mยุติธรรมyú-dtì-tamตามdtaamหลักคุณธรรมlàk-kun-ná-tamและlɛ́สร้างsâangความเชื่อมั่นkwaam-chʉ̂ʉa-mânแก่gɛ̀ɛสังคมsǎng-kom
A transparent selection process is fair according to ethical principles and builds public trust.
นโยบายná-yoo-baaiที่tîiรับฟังráp-fangทุกtúkฝ่ายfàaiย่อมyɔ̂mยุติธรรมyú-dtì-tamต่อdtɔ̀ɔประชาชนbprà-chaa-chonโดยรวมdooi-ruuamแม้mɛ́ɛจะjàไม่mâiถูกใจtùuk-jaiบางbaangกลุ่มglùm
A policy that listens to all sides is fair to the public overall, even if it doesn't please some groups.
6VerbB2
[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)
To experience or be subjected to something, often negative (e.g., be hit, be scammed, be fined).
Examples
เขาkăoเขาkăo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillถูกtòokถูกtòok1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3[to] touch; come into contact with [sb/sth]4to be correct/right5proper; morally right6[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)7passive marker (often adverse)ปรับbpràpปรับbpràp1[to] adjust; modify2[to] adapt; acclimatize3[to] fine; impose a fineเพราะpráwเพราะpráw1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingจอดรถjòt rótจอดรถjòt rót[to] park a vehicleในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerห้ามจอดhâam jòtห้ามจอดhâam jòtno parking
He was fined for parking in a no-parking zone.
3 more examplesShow less
I was once scammed into transferring money online.
The company was sued after customer data was stolen.
นักท่องเที่ยวnák tông tîaoหลายคนlăai konถูกtòokเรียกเก็บrîiak gèpค่าบริการkâa bò-rí-gaanเกินจริงgern jingโดยdoiไม่ทราบmâi sâapตัวdtuua
Many tourists were overcharged without realizing it.
7ParticleB2
passive marker (often adverse)
Placed before a verb or an agent-plus-verb expression to mark the subject as undergoing an action, often an unwelcome one.
Examples
เอกสารèk-gà-săanเอกสารèk-gà-săan1document2documentationถูกtòokถูกtòok1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3[to] touch; come into contact with [sb/sth]4to be correct/right5proper; morally right6[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)7passive marker (often adverse)ส่งsòngส่งsòng1[to] send; dispatch2[to] submit; hand in; turn in3[to] drop off; deliver (someone/something)4[to] pass (to); feed (a ball)5[to] emit; transmit; send out6[to] escort; see off7wholesaleผิดpìtผิดpìt1wrong; incorrect2be wrong; make a mistake3illegal; against the law4improper; inappropriate5wrongly; incorrectly; mis-แผนกpà-nàekแผนกpà-nàek1department; section2classifier for departmentsทำให้tam hâiทำให้tam hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]ล่าช้าlâa cháaล่าช้าlâa cháa1delayed; late2[to] be delayed; be slowไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyหนึ่งnèungหนึ่งnèung1one (number)2a; one; a single3a certain; a particular4first; top; foremostวันwanวันwan1day2daytime; daylight3classifier: days
The documents were sent to the wrong department, causing a one-day delay.
3 more examplesShow less
โครงการkrohng gaanนี้néeถูกtòokเลื่อนlêuuanออกไปòk bpaiเพราะpráwงบประมาณngóp-bprà-maanไม่mâiเพียงพอpiiang por
This project was postponed because the budget is insufficient.
ข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muunสำคัญsǎm-kanถูtǔuกลบglòpโดยdooiไม่ได้mâi-dâaiตั้งใจdtâng-jaiจึงjʉngต้องdtɔ̂ngกู้คืนgûu-kʉʉnจากjàakสำรองsǎm-rɔɔng
Important data was accidentally deleted, so it had to be restored from a backup.
ข้อเสนอkôr sà-nĕrของเราkŏng raoอาจàatถูกtòokมองข้ามmong kâamหากhàakไม่mâiปรับbpràpรูปแบบrôop bàepให้hâiชัดเจนchát-jenขึ้นkêun
Our proposal may be overlooked if we don't revise the format to be clearer.