เจ้า

jâao

Meanings

1NounB2

lord; master; owner

a person with authority or ownership; a lord, master, or owner.

Examples

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2NounB2

ruler; prince (royal title)

a royal or noble title; a ruler or prince.

Examples

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3NounB2

deity; spirit (title/noun)

a deity or tutelary spirit; also used as a title in names (e.g., เจ้าที่เจ้าที่jâao-tîi1landowner; property owner2guardian spirit (of a place), เจ้าแม่เจ้าแม่jâao-mɛ̂ɛ1matriarch; queenpin; patroness2goddess; tutelary female spirit).

Examples

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4NounB2

prefix: familiar or affectionate term before names or nouns

a prefix placed before a name or noun to refer familiarly or affectionately to a person, animal, or thing; its tone can also be disparaging

Examples

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5PronounC1

you (familiar/regional; archaic/literary)

a familiar or dialectal second-person pronoun meaning you, used in certain regions (e.g., Northern/Isan) or literary styles.

Examples

คืนนี้kʉʉn-níiคืนนี้kʉʉn-níi1tonight (the night of today)2tonightเจ้าjâaoเจ้าjâao1lord; master; owner2ruler; prince (royal title)3deity; spirit (title/noun)4prefix: familiar or affectionate term before names or nouns5you (familiar/regional; archaic/literary)6classifier for businesses, suppliers, or individual partiesไปงานbpai-ngaanไปงานbpai-ngaan[to] attend [an event]วัดwátวัดwát1to measure2Buddhist temple3to gauge; assessกับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)ข้าkâaข้าkâa1I; me (archaic/poetic; rustic)2servant; subject (historical)3I; me (deferential to royalty, historical formula)ไหมmǎiไหมmǎi1yes–no question particle; or not?2silkเดี๋ยวdǐiaoเดี๋ยวdǐiao1soon; in a moment2for a moment; briefly; one moment3wait! just a moment4otherwise; or else (colloq.)5alternating; now … now …ข้าkâaข้าkâa1I; me (archaic/poetic; rustic)2servant; subject (historical)3I; me (deferential to royalty, historical formula)ซื้อsʉ́ʉซื้อsʉ́ʉ1[to] buy; purchase2[to] bribe; buy offไอติมai-dtimไอติมai-dtimice cream (colloquial)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3[to] have [sb] do; cause to4for (benefit of)5so that; in order to6until; to the point that (result)
Are you going to the temple fair with me tonight? I’ll buy you ice cream.
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6ClassifierC1

classifier for businesses, suppliers, or individual parties

a classifier counting businesses, sellers, suppliers, or people treated as separate parties, as in ร้านสองเจ้า (two shops or vendors)

Examples

There are three chicken rice vendors at this market, but I only buy from one.
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Tones

See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.

How the tone is decided

  1. Consonant classMid class
  2. Tone markMai tho
  3. Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.

Mid class consonants

กจฎฏดตบปอ

Result

Falling tone

jâao

Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.

Mid class + Mai tho → Falling

Tone chart

Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.

Mid classHigh classLow class
No mark + liveMidRisingMid
No mark + dead shortLowLowHigh
No mark + dead longLowLowFalling
Mai ekLowLowFalling
Mai thoFallingFallingHigh
Mai triHigh——
Mai chattawaRising——