ขาด
kàat
Meanings
1NounA2
[to] lack; be without
to not have something that is needed, desired, or expected
Examples
บ้านbâanบ้านbâan1house; home2home (family unit)3village; hometown4classifier: houses/buildings (residences)นี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ขาดน้ำkàat náamขาดน้ำkàat náam1[to] lack water; be short of water2[to] be dehydratedดื่มdèumดื่มdèum1[to] drink2[to] drink alcoholที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2that/which/who (relative marker)3at; in; to (before place/recipient)4when; the time that (time marker)5ordinal/degree marker6classifier: place/seat/slotจำเป็นjam-bpenจำเป็นjam-bpen1necessary; essential; required2necessarily; of necessity3[to] have to; be obliged (because necessary)
This house lacks necessary drinking water.
2NounA2
[to] be short of; run short of; run out of
to have less than needed or to have none left (e.g., run out of supplies)
Examples
ข้าวkâaoข้าวkâao1rice (cooked)2rice (grain/uncooked)3meal; food (general)4rice plant; paddyในบ้านnai bâanในบ้านnai bâan1indoors; inside the house2domestic; at-home (modifier)ใกล้glâiใกล้glâi1near; close (in distance/time/resemblance)2[to] be near; be close to; approachขาดkàatขาดkàat1[to] lack; be without2[to] be short of; run short of; run out of3[to] tear; rip4lacking; deficient5[to] be absent; miss (an occurrence)6[to] be cut off; be severed7[to] miss [sth]; omitต้องdtôngต้องdtông1must; have to2should; likely to; bound to3correct; rightไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3(aspect) continuation into the future4gone; past (serial verb use)ซื้อséuซื้อséu1[to] buy; purchase2[to] bribe; buy offเพิ่มpêrmเพิ่มpêrm1[to] increase; add2additional; more3additionally; in addition; moreoverวันนี้wan néeวันนี้wan née1today (time of speech)2today; this day3nowadays; these days (informal)
The rice at home is about to run out; we need to buy more today.
3NounB1
[to] tear; rip
to split or be torn by pulling or strain, used for paper, cloth, etc.
Examples
กระดาษgrà-dàatกระดาษgrà-dàat1paper (material)2document; paperwork3sheet of paper; piece of paperแผ่นpàenแผ่นpàen1sheet; slab; panel2disc; plate; record3tectonic plate (geo.)4classifier for flat itemsนี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ดึงdeungดึงdeung1[to] pull; draw (toward oneself)2[to] attract; draw (attention/interest)3[to] pull back; retract; hold back4[to] drag (on a screen)แรงๆraeng raengแรงๆraeng raeng1forcefully; hard; intensely; loudly2very strong; intense; harsh; potentแล้วláeoแล้วláeo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already (preverbal perfective)4and; and then (linking clauses)5already (sentence-final)ขาดkàatขาดkàat1[to] lack; be without2[to] be short of; run short of; run out of3[to] tear; rip4lacking; deficient5[to] be absent; miss (an occurrence)6[to] be cut off; be severed7[to] miss [sth]; omit
This sheet of paper tears when pulled hard.
4NounB1
lacking; deficient
not having enough of something important; insufficient
Examples
ช่วงนี้chûuang néeช่วงนี้chûuang née1these days; lately; currently2this period (of time); the current periodฉันchănฉันchăn1I; me (1st person pronoun)2[to] eat (polite/old-fashioned)ขาดkàatขาดkàat1[to] lack; be without2[to] be short of; run short of; run out of3[to] tear; rip4lacking; deficient5[to] be absent; miss (an occurrence)6[to] be cut off; be severed7[to] miss [sth]; omitการพักผ่อนgaan pák pònการพักผ่อนgaan pák pòn1rest; relaxation2recreation; relaxing activitiesเลยloieเลยloie1so; thus; then (immediate result)2completely; absolutely (emphasis)3past; beyond; exceed4at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)รู้สึกrúu-sèukรู้สึกrúu-sèuk1[to] feel; sense2[to] feel (linking verb use)3[to] feel that…; think (impression/opinion)เหนื่อยnèuayเหนื่อยnèuay1tired; exhausted2[to] get tired; become tired3tiring; exhausting4hard; laborious; exhausting (informal)
Lately I have lacked rest, so I feel tired.
5NounB1
[to] be absent; miss (an occurrence)
to fail to attend or be present at something that should be attended (e.g., miss class/work)
Examples
เมื่อวานmêuua waanเมื่อวานmêuua waan1yesterday (the day before today)2yesterday; yesterday (as an adverb)ฉันchănฉันchăn1I; me (1st person pronoun)2[to] eat (polite/old-fashioned)ขาดเรียนkàat riianขาดเรียนkàat riian[to] be absent from class/schoolเพราะpráwเพราะpráw1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingปวดหัวbpùuat hŭuaปวดหัวbpùuat hŭua1[to] have a headache; one’s head aches2troublesome; mentally exhausting (figurative)
Yesterday I missed class because I had a headache.
6NounB1
[to] miss [sth]; omit
to fail to include or have something that should be there; to be missing
Examples
รายชื่อraai chêuรายชื่อraai chêulist of names; rosterผู้เข้าอบรมpôo kâo òp-romผู้เข้าอบรมpôo kâo òp-romtrainee; participantยังyangยังyang1not yet (with ไม่)2yet? (question use)3still; continuing4still/even (emphatic degree)ขาดkàatขาดkàat1[to] lack; be without2[to] be short of; run short of; run out of3[to] tear; rip4lacking; deficient5[to] be absent; miss (an occurrence)6[to] be cut off; be severed7[to] miss [sth]; omitชื่อchêuชื่อchêu1name2reputation; renown3[to] be named; be calledของkŏngของkŏng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsพีทpêetพีทpêet1peat2Pete (given name)
The list of trainees is still missing Pete's name.
7NounB2
[to] be cut off; be severed
to be broken or disconnected, as with lines, connections, or continuity
Examples
สัญญาณsăn-yaanสัญญาณsăn-yaan1signal; sign; indication2signal strength/reception3cue (in communication/behavior)อินเทอร์เน็ตin-ter-nètอินเทอร์เน็ตin-ter-nèt1the Internet2internet access/serviceขาดkàatขาดkàat1[to] lack; be without2[to] be short of; run short of; run out of3[to] tear; rip4lacking; deficient5[to] be absent; miss (an occurrence)6[to] be cut off; be severed7[to] miss [sth]; omitเป็นช่วงๆbpen chûuang chûuangเป็นช่วงๆbpen chûuang chûuangintermittently; periodicallyทำให้tam hâiทำให้tam hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]คุยkuiคุยkui1[to] discuss; talk over2[to] date [sb]; be seeing [sb] (informal)3[to] brag; boast4[to] chat; talkวิดีโอwí-dee-ohวิดีโอwí-dee-oh1video (medium; moving images)2video file/clip3video (as a verb: to record video)ไม่ต่อเนื่องmâi dtò-nêuuangไม่ต่อเนื่องmâi dtò-nêuuang1discontinuous; intermittent; sporadic2intermittently; discontinuously
The internet signal cuts out intermittently, making the video call choppy.
Related Words
Similar Meaning
ฉีกchèekฉีกchèek1[to] tear open2[to] break with; go against (figurative)3[to] tear; rip
- [to] tear open
- [to] break with; go against (figurative)
- [to] tear; rip
ฉีกขาดchèek kàatฉีกขาดchèek kàat1torn; ripped; split (of fabric/paper)2[to] tear; rip; split; be torn
- torn; ripped; split (of fabric/paper)
- [to] tear; rip; split; be torn
หล่นlònหล่นlòn1[to] be missing; be left out2[to] be short (of a target)3[to] fall; drop off; slip off
- [to] be missing; be left out
- [to] be short (of a target)
- [to] fall; drop off; slip off
ไร้ซึ่งrái sûngไร้ซึ่งrái sûng1without; devoid of (formal)2[to] be without; lack (formal)
- without; devoid of (formal)
- [to] be without; lack (formal)
แคลนklaenแคลนklaen1clan (gaming group; from Eng.)2[to] lack; be scarce (literary/archaic)
- clan (gaming group; from Eng.)
- [to] lack; be scarce (literary/archaic)