ระบุ
rá-bùMeanings
1VerbB1
[to] specify; state explicitly
to state clearly and exactly; to give precise details in speech or writing
Examples
กรุณาgà-rú-naaกรุณาgà-rú-naa1please (polite/formal request)2kindness; benevolence3kind; benevolentระบุrá-bùระบุrá-bù1[to] specify; state explicitly2[to] identify; pinpointวันwanวันwan1day2daytime; daylight3classifier: daysและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)เวลาwee-laaเวลาwee-laa1time2time; period; occasion3when; at the time (that)4classifier: scheduled occasions; meals; dosesในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)แบบฟอร์มbɛ̀ɛp-fɔɔmแบบฟอร์มbɛ̀ɛp-fɔɔm1form (to fill in)2template; standardized formatให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3[to] have [sb] do; cause to4for (benefit of)5so that; in order to6until; to the point that (result)ชัดเจนchát-jeenชัดเจนchát-jeen1clear; distinct; obvious2explicit; definite; unambiguous; unequivocal3clearly; explicitly; unambiguously
Please specify the date and time clearly in the form.
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ในnaiอีเมลii-meenเขาkǎoระบุrá-bùรายละเอียดraai-lá-ìiatสถานsà-tǎanที่นัดหมายtîi-nát-mǎaiไว้wáiครบถ้วนkróp-tûuan
In the email, he clearly stated the details of the meeting location.
ขอให้kŏr hâiระบุrá-bùขั้นตอนkân dtonการสมัครgaan sà-màkเป็นbpenข้อkôๆ-เพื่อไม่ให้pêuua mâi hâiสับสนsàp-sŏn
Please state the application steps item by item to avoid confusion.
สัญญาsǎn-yaaฉบับchà-bàpนี้níiระบุrá-bùเงื่อนไขngʉ̂ʉan-kǎiการชำระเงินgaan-cham-rá-ngənและlɛ́กำหนดส่งgam-nòt-sòngมอบไว้mɔ̂ɔp-wáiอย่างละเอียดyàang-lá-ìiat
This contract specifies the payment terms and delivery deadlines in detail.
2VerbB2
[to] identify; pinpoint
to name, single out, or indicate something or someone exactly
Examples
พยานpá-yaanพยานpá-yaan1witness (person)2witness (in court)3evidence; proofระบุrá-bùระบุrá-bù1[to] specify; state explicitly2[to] identify; pinpointชายchaaiชายchaai1man; male person2male sex3male; masculine4edge; brim; hem; shoreสวมsǔuamสวมsǔuam1[to] put on; wear (clothes, shoes, rings)2[to] slip on; fit over; sheath3[to] assume a roleเสื้อแดงsʉ̂ʉa-dɛɛngเสื้อแดงsʉ̂ʉa-dɛɛng1a red shirt2member/supporter of the Red Shirts (Thailand)ว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)คนขับรถkon-kàp-rótคนขับรถkon-kàp-rótdriver (vehicle); chauffeurหนีnǐiหนีnǐi1[to] flee; run away; escape2[to] avoid; evade; dodge; shirk3[to] elopeไปก่อนbpai-gɔ̀ɔnไปก่อนbpai-gɔ̀ɔn1[to] leave first; go ahead (before others)2I'll get going now; you go ahead (set phrase)
The witness identified the man in the red shirt as the one who drove away first.
3 more examplesShow less
ครูkruuขอให้kɔ̌ɔ-hâiระบุrá-bùนักเรียนnák-riianที่tîiช่วยchûuaiจัดกิจกรรมjàt-gìt-jà-gamเมื่อวานmʉ̂ʉa-waan
The teacher asked to single out the students who helped organize the event yesterday.
ตำรวจdtam-rùuatยังyangไม่สามารถmâi-sǎa-mâatระบุตัวrá-bù-dtuuaผู้ต้องสงสัยpûu-dtɔ̂ng-sǒng-sǎiจากjàakภาพpâapวงจรปิดwong-jɔɔn-bpìtได้dâai
The police still cannot identify the suspect from the CCTV footage.
กรุณาgà-rú-naaระบุrá-bùผู้รับผิดชอบpûu-ráp-pìt-chɔ̂ɔpหลักlàkของkɔ̌ɔngโครงการkroong-gaanนี้níiให้hâiชัดchátเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaจะได้jà-dâaiประสานงานbprà-sǎan-ngaanได้dâaiตรงdtrongตัวdtuua
Please specify exactly who is the primary person responsible for this project so we can coordinate directly.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
rá
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
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ระบุrá-bùระบุrá-bù[to] specify; state explicitly[to] specify; state explicitlyWord