การบูรณะ(gaan buu-rá-ná)
Meanings
1NounB2
restoration; renovation
the act of restoring or renovating buildings, artworks, monuments, or other objects to an original or sound condition
Examples
การบูรณะgaan buu-rá-náการบูรณะgaan buu-rá-ná1restoration; renovation2reconstruction; overhaulพระปรางค์วัดอรุณฯprá bpraang wát à-runพระปรางค์วัดอรุณฯprá bpraang wát à-runthe main prang of Wat Arunใช้เวลาchái way-laaใช้เวลาchái way-laa1[to] spend time [doing sth/with sb]2[to] take (a certain amount of) timeหลายlăaiหลายlăai1many; several2many; numerous (as a pronoun)ปีbpeeปีbpee1year2years old3zodiac year; animal yearแต่dtàeแต่dtàe1but; however (contrast)2only; just (restriction)3from; since (starting point)4even; despite (emphatic concessive)ผลลัพธ์pŏn-lápผลลัพธ์pŏn-láp1result; outcome2output (computing)3result (math)ก็gâwก็gâw1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3even; after all (emphasis/justification)4conditional marker (if… then…)5topic/resumption markerออกมาòk maaออกมาòk maa1[to] come out; emerge2[to] be released; be made public3[to] turn out; end up4[to] come forward; speak outสวยงามsŭuay ngaamสวยงามsŭuay ngaam1beautiful; lovely2splendid; elegant (style/design)สมsŏmสมsŏm1befitting; appropriate; suitable2[to] be worthy of; deserve3complete; perfect; whole; intact4to match; to be compatible5as; according to; in accordance with (formal)6appropriate (personally); well-suited to [sb/sth]การรอคอยgaan ror-koiการรอคอยgaan ror-koi1waiting2waiting time3anticipatory waiting
The restoration of Wat Arun's stupa took many years, but the result was beautiful and worth the wait.
2NounB2
reconstruction; overhaul
repairing or rebuilding something that is damaged or deteriorated, including refurbishing structures, vehicles, or artifacts
Examples
เจ้าของบ้านjâo kŏng bâanเจ้าของบ้านjâo kŏng bâan1homeowner; house owner2host (household)3landlord/landlady (house)เริ่มrêrmเริ่มrêrm1[to] start; begin2[to] start to; begin toโครงการkrohng gaanโครงการkrohng gaan1project; scheme2plan; proposalการบูรณะgaan buu-rá-náการบูรณะgaan buu-rá-ná1restoration; renovation2reconstruction; overhaulอาคารพาณิชย์aa-kaan paa-nítอาคารพาณิชย์aa-kaan paa-nít1shophouse2commercial buildingเก่าgàoเก่าgào1former; previous2old-fashioned; outdated3old; not newให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] have [sb] do; cause to3for (benefit of)4so that; in order to5until; to the point that (result)6[to] allow; let; permitกลายเป็นglaai bpenกลายเป็นglaai bpen1[to] become; turn into [sth]2[to] turn out (to be) [sth/that]ร้านกาแฟráan gaa-faeร้านกาแฟráan gaa-faecoffee shop; caféสุดsùtสุดsùt1end; limit; extremity2most; extremely (superlative/intensifier)3ultra-; most; extreme- (prefixal use)4[to] end; reach the limit (literary/rare)เก๋găyเก๋găy1stylish; chic2cool; clever (informal approval)
The owner started a project for the refurbishment of the old commercial building to turn it into a chic coffee shop.
Related Words
Similar Meaning
การปฏิสังขรณ์gaan bpà-dtì-săng-kŏnการปฏิสังขรณ์gaan bpà-dtì-săng-kŏnrestoration; renovation (of historical sites)
restoration; renovation (of historical sites)
การบูรณะปฏิสังขรณ์gaan boo-rá-ná bpà-dtì-săng-kŏnการบูรณะปฏิสังขรณ์gaan boo-rá-ná bpà-dtì-săng-kŏnrestoration; renovation (formal)
restoration; renovation (formal)
บูรณปฏิสังขรณ์boo-ran-ná-bpà-dtì-săng-kŏnบูรณปฏิสังขรณ์boo-ran-ná-bpà-dtì-săng-kŏn1restoration; renovation (comprehensive)2[to] restore or renovate [sth] completely
- restoration; renovation (comprehensive)
- [to] restore or renovate [sth] completely
การบูรณปฏิสังขรณ์gaan boo-rá-ná-bpà-dtì-săng-kŏnการบูรณปฏิสังขรณ์gaan boo-rá-ná-bpà-dtì-săng-kŏnheritage restoration/renovation
heritage restoration/renovation
การซ่อมแซมgaan sôm saemการซ่อมแซมgaan sôm saemrepair; renovation
repair; renovation
Word Breakdown
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การบูรณะgaan buu-rá-náการบูรณะgaan buu-rá-nárestoration; renovation