ยัด
yátMeanings
1VerbB1
[to] stuff; cram [sth] into
to push, pack, or force something tightly into a small or full space; to stuff or cram.
Examples
เขาkăoเขาkăo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillยัดyátยัดyát1[to] stuff; cram [sth] into2[to] foist [sth] on [sb]; impose3[to] bribe (slang, esp. police)4[to] eat greedily; stuff one's face (slang)เสื้อผ้าsêua pâaเสื้อผ้าsêua pâaclothes; clothing; apparelแน่นnâenแน่นnâen1tight; secure; firm2crowded; packed3uncomfortably full; bloated; tight4solid; reliable; certain (figurative)ๆ-ลงlongลงlong1[to] go down; descend2[to] get off (vehicle)3down; downstream4[to] put; apply; record5[to] decrease; go down6[to] land; alightกระเป๋าเดินทางgrà-bpăo dern taangกระเป๋าเดินทางgrà-bpăo dern taangsuitcase; travel bagจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofซิปsípซิปsíp1zipper2[to] zip (a file); compress dataปิดbpìtปิดbpìt1[to] close; shut2[to] turn off; switch off3closed; shut; not open4[to] cover; seal5[to] block; conceal; suppress; withholdแทบtâepแทบtâep1almost; nearly2virtually; practicallyไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)ลงlongลงlong1[to] go down; descend2[to] get off (vehicle)3down; downstream4[to] put; apply; record5[to] decrease; go down6[to] land; alight
He stuffed clothes tightly into the suitcase until the zipper could hardly close.
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แม่mɛ̂ɛยัดyátข้าวเหนียวkâao-nǐiaoลงในlong-naiกระบอกgrà-bɔ̀ɔkไผ่pàiให้hâiเต็มdtemเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเอาไปao-bpaiปิ้งbpîng
Mom packed sticky rice tightly into a bamboo tube to grill it.
ผมpǒmต้องdtɔ̂ngยัดyátหนังสือnǎng-sʉ̌ʉหลายlǎaiเล่มlêmลงlongกระเป๋าเป้grà-bpǎo-bpêeใบbaiเล็กlékเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaประหยัดbprà-yàtที่tîi
I had to cram several books into a small backpack to save space.
พนักงานpá-nák-ngaanพยายามpá-yaa-yaamยัดyátพัสดุpát-sà-dùใบbaiใหญ่yàiลงในlong-naiตู้ล็อกเกอร์dtûu-lɔ́k-gə̂əที่tîiแทบtɛ̂ɛpไม่มีmâi-miiที่ว่างtîi-wâangเหลือlʉ̌ʉa
The staff tried to cram a large parcel into a locker that had almost no space left.
เขาkăoยัดyátกล่องglòngลงlongกระเป๋าgrà-bpăoอย่างyàangรีบๆrêep rêepจนjonซิปsípปิดbpìtแทบtâepไม่mâiลงlong
He shoved the box into the bag in a hurry, almost unable to zip it up.
แม่mâeยัดyátผ้าห่มpâa hòmเข้าkâoเครื่องซักผ้าkrêuuang sák pâaแรงๆraeng raengเพราะpráwมันmanหนาnăaมากmâak
Mom shoved the blanket into the washing machine forcefully because it was very thick.
ผมpǒmยัดyátรองเท้าrɔɔng-táaoคู่kûuเก่าgàoลงlongกล่องglɔ̀ngโดยdooiไม่mâiจัดให้jàt-hâiเข้าที่kâo-tîiทำให้tam-hâiกล่องglɔ̀ngบวมbuuamออกมาɔ̀ɔk-maa
I jammed the old shoes into the box without arranging them, making the box bulge.
เขาkǎoรีบrîipยัดyátเอกสารèek-gà-sǎanกองgɔɔngโตdtooลงlongกระเป๋าgrà-bpǎoเอกสารèek-gà-sǎanด้วยdûuaiแรงrɛɛngเดียวdiiaoแล้วlɛ́ɛoวิ่งwîngออกจากɔ̀ɔk-jàakห้องประชุมhɔ̂ng-bprà-chum
He hurriedly jammed a pile of documents into his briefcase with one forceful shove, then ran out of the meeting room.
2VerbB2
[to] foist [sth] on [sb]; impose
to make someone accept something unwanted or unsuitable (e.g., responsibility, blame, goods); to foist or impose on someone.
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillบ่นbònบ่นbòn1to complain; grumble2to nagว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeหัวหน้าhǔua-nâaหัวหน้าhǔua-nâa1boss; supervisor2leader; chiefพยายามpá-yaa-yaamพยายามpá-yaa-yaam[to] try; attemptยัดyátยัดyát1[to] stuff; cram [sth] into2[to] foist [sth] on [sb]; impose3[to] bribe (slang, esp. police)4[to] eat greedily; stuff one's face (slang)งานngaanงานngaan1work; job; employment2task; assignment; duty3event; fair; function4work (product); creation5unit (classifier) for events6work (physics)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerไม่ใช่mâi-châiไม่ใช่mâi-châi1is/are/am not; not (to be)2no (disagreement/denial)3not (emphatic correction)หน้าที่nâa-tîiหน้าที่nâa-tîi1duty; responsibility2function; roleให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3[to] have [sb] do; cause to4for (benefit of)5so that; in order to6until; to the point that (result)ทำtamทำtam1[to] do; make2[to] act; behave3[to] cook; prepare food4[to] do; carry out (work)5[to] cause; make
He complained that his boss tried to foist work on him that wasn't his responsibility.
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ร้านนี้ráan-níiชอบchɔ̂ɔpยัดyátของแถมkɔ̌ɔng-tɛ̌ɛmที่tîiไม่mâiมีประโยชน์mii-bprà-yòotให้hâiลูกค้าlûuk-káa
This shop likes to foist useless freebies on customers.
บริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtพยายามpá-yaa-yaamยัดyátสัญญาsǎn-yaaเงื่อนไขยิบย่อยngʉ̂ʉan-kǎi-yíp-yɔ̂ɔiให้hâiผู้ใช้pûu-cháiยอมรับyɔɔm-rápโดยdooiไม่mâiอ่านàanละเอียดlá-ìiat
The company tries to impose contracts with numerous fine-print conditions for users to accept without reading carefully.
เขาkǎoรู้สึกว่าrúu-sʉ̀k-wâaโดนdoonยัดyátความผิดkwaam-pìtทั้งที่táng-tîiไม่ได้mâi-dâaiเกี่ยวข้องกับgìiao-kɔ̂ɔng-gàpเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangนั้นnánเลยləəi
He feels that blame is being foisted on him even though he had nothing to do with it.
3VerbC1
[to] bribe (slang, esp. police)
slang: to secretly give money or valuables to someone in authority, especially police, to influence their actions; to bribe.
Examples
ผู้จัดการpûu-jàt-gaanผู้จัดการpûu-jàt-gaan1manager; administrator2personal manager; handlerยัดyátยัดyát1[to] stuff; cram [sth] into2[to] foist [sth] on [sb]; impose3[to] bribe (slang, esp. police)4[to] eat greedily; stuff one's face (slang)เงินngənเงินngən1money2funds; finances3silver (metal)ใส่ซองsài-sɔɔngใส่ซองsài-sɔɔng1[to] put [sth] in an envelope2[to] give money in an envelope (as a gift)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3[to] have [sb] do; cause to4for (benefit of)5so that; in order to6until; to the point that (result)เจ้าหน้าที่jâao-nâa-tîiเจ้าหน้าที่jâao-nâa-tîiofficial; officer; staff memberตรวจdtrùuatตรวจdtrùuat1[to] check; inspect; examine2[to] examine medically; testเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiso that; in order thatผ่านpàanผ่านpàan1[to] pass (by/through)2[to] pass (succeed/clear)3[to] experience; go through4past; via; throughขั้นตอนkân-dtɔɔnขั้นตอนkân-dtɔɔn1step; stage (in a process)2procedure; process stepsได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerเร็วขึ้นreo-kʉ̂nเร็วขึ้นreo-kʉ̂n1faster; more quickly2faster (than before)3[to] become faster; speed up
The manager slipped a bribe in an envelope to the inspector to speed up the process.
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นักธุรกิจnák-tú-rá-gìtยัดyátใต้dtâaiโต๊ะdtóให้hâiคนkonมีmiiเส้นsênในnaiหน่วยงานรัฐnùuai-ngaan-rátเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaดันdanโครงการkroong-gaanให้hâiผ่านpàanแบบbɛ̀ɛpไร้ráiข้อทักท้วงkɔ̂ɔ-ták-túuang
The businessman greased palms in a government office to push the project through without objections.
เขาkǎoถูกtùukวิจารณ์wí-jaanหนักnàkว่าwâaไปbpaiยัดyátให้hâiตำรวจdtam-rùuatชุดchútจับกุมjàp-gumจนjonคดีká-diiกลายเป็นglaai-bpenเงียบหายngîiap-hǎaiอย่างyàangน่าสงสัยnâa-sǒng-sǎi
He was heavily criticized for allegedly bribing the arresting officers, causing the case to suspiciously vanish.
He slipped money to the police to avoid getting a ticket.
เขาkǎoโดนdoonเรียกrîiakตรวจdtrùuatแต่dtɛ̀ɛก็gɔ̂ยัดyátเงินngənให้hâiตำรวจdtam-rùuatแล้วก็lɛ́ɛo-gɔ̂ถูกtùukปล่อยbplɔ̀iไปbpai
He was stopped for inspection, but he slipped money to the police and was let go.
ผู้จัดการpôo jàt gaanบอกbòkตรงdtrongๆ-ว่าwâaถ้าtâaไม่mâiยัดyátซองsongให้hâiเจ้าหน้าที่jâo nâa têeงานngaanนี้néeอาจจะไม่àat jà mâiผ่านpàan
The manager bluntly said that if we don’t bribe the officials, this project might not get approved.
นักข่าวnák kàaoสงสัยsŏng săiว่าwâaมีใครmee kraiยัดyátเงินngernให้hâiตำรวจdtam-rùuatเพื่อให้pêuua hâiคดีká-deeเงียบngîiapเพราะpráwอยู่yòoๆ-ตำรวจdtam-rùuatก็gâwถอนtŏnหมายmăaiเรียกrîak
Reporters suspect someone bribed the police to make the case go quiet, because the police suddenly withdrew the summons.
เขาkǎoปฏิเสธbpà-dtì-sèetเสียงsǐiangแข็งkɛ̌ngว่าwâaจะjàไม่mâiยัดyátสักsàkบาทbàatแม้mɛ́ɛมีmiiคนkonแนะนำnɛ́-namว่าwâaทางลัดtaang-látคือkʉʉยัดyátให้hâiผู้มีอำนาจpûu-mii-am-nâat
He firmly refused to pay any bribe, even though someone suggested that the shortcut was to bribe those in power.
4VerbC1
[to] eat greedily; stuff one's face (slang)
to eat a lot or very quickly; to stuff one's face (informal/slang, sometimes vulgar)
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
yát
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |