ชุด
chútMeanings
1NounA2
set; collection
a group of related items treated as one unit (e.g., tools, furniture, questions, data)
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)มีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoชุดเครื่องมือchút-krʉ̂ʉang-mʉʉชุดเครื่องมือchút-krʉ̂ʉang-mʉʉtool kit; set of toolsซ่อมsɔ̂mซ่อมsɔ̂m[to] repair; fixจักรยานjàk-grà-yaanจักรยานjàk-grà-yaanbicycle; bikeอยู่yùuอยู่yùu1[to] live; reside; stay2to be (located); be at3progressive/continuative marker4to exist; remainที่บ้านtîi-bâanที่บ้านtîi-bâan1at home; at one’s residence2one’s family; people at home
I have a set of bicycle repair tools at home.
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The teacher handed out a set of questions for every group to work on in class.
เราraoซื้อsʉ́ʉชุดchútเฟอร์นิเจอร์fəə-ní-jə̂əสำหรับsǎm-ràpห้องนั่งเล่นhɔ̂ng-nâng-lênมาmaaในnaiราคาraa-kaaโปรโมชันbproo-moo-chân
We bought a set of furniture for the living room at a promotional price.
นักวิจัยnák wí-jaiใช้cháiชุดข้อมูลchút kô-moonเดียวกันdiao ganเพื่อpêuuaเปรียบเทียบbprìiap tîiapผลลัพธ์pŏn-lápของkŏngแบบจำลองbàep jam longต่างdtàangๆ-
Researchers used the same dataset to compare the results of different models.
2NounA2
outfit; suit; uniform
a set of clothes worn together for a purpose or occasion (e.g., school uniform, sports kit, suit)
Examples
วันนี้wan-níiวันนี้wan-níi1today (time of speech)2today; this day3nowadays; at presentฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)ใส่sàiใส่sài1[to] put in; [to] add2[to] wear; [to] put on3[to] include; [to] insert (data, settings)4[to] attack; [to] go at (colloq.)ชุดchútชุดchút1set; collection2outfit; suit; uniform3classifier for sets/outfits/equipment4series; batchนักเรียนnák-riianนักเรียนnák-riianschool student; pupilไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already pastโรงเรียนroong-riianโรงเรียนroong-riian1school (institution)2school (building)
Today I wear my school uniform to school.
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He prepared a suit for the job interview tomorrow.
The athlete changes into the competition kit before entering the field.
ในnaiงานเลี้ยงngaan-líiangเราraoต้องdtɔ̂ngใส่sàiชุดchútตามdtaamธีมtiimสีทองsǐi-tɔɔngที่tîiเจ้าภาพjâo-pâapกำหนดgam-nòt
At the party, we have to wear outfits according to the gold theme set by the host.
3ClassifierA2
classifier for sets/outfits/equipment
a measure word used to count sets of things, outfits, matched items, or equipment
Examples
ผมpǒmผมpǒm1I; me (male speaker, polite)2hair (on the head)สั่งsàngสั่งsàng1[to] order [sth]; place an order (food/goods)2[to] command; instruct; direct3[to] prescribe; order (medical/legal/official)เก้าอี้gâo-îiเก้าอี้gâo-îichairหนึ่งnʉ̀ngหนึ่งnʉ̀ng1one (number)2a; one; a single3a certain; a particular4first; top; foremostชุดchútชุดchút1set; collection2outfit; suit; uniform3classifier for sets/outfits/equipment4series; batchมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoสี่sìiสี่sìi1four (number)2four (as a noun)ตัวdtuuaตัวdtuua1body; self; person (colloq.)2classifier: animals, garments, furniture, certain items; people (informal)3character; figureกับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)โต๊ะdtóโต๊ะdtó1table2deskเล็กlékเล็กlék1small; little2young; younger; youngest3minor; slightหนึ่งnʉ̀ngหนึ่งnʉ̀ng1one (number)2a; one; a single3a certain; a particular4first; top; foremostตัวdtuuaตัวdtuua1body; self; person (colloq.)2classifier: animals, garments, furniture, certain items; people (informal)3character; figure
I ordered two sets of chairs along with one small table.
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แม่mɛ̂ɛซื้อsʉ́ʉจานjaanหนึ่งnʉ̀ngชุดchútกับgàpช้อนส้อมchɔ́ɔn-sɔ̂ɔmอีกìikหนึ่งnʉ̀ngชุดchútไว้ใช้wái-cháiที่tîiหอhɔ̌ɔ
Mom bought one set of plates and another set of cutlery to use at the dorm.
เขาkǎoให้hâiของขวัญkɔ̌ɔng-kwǎnเป็นbpenแก้วกาแฟgɛ̂ɛo-gaa-fɛɛหนึ่งnʉ̀ngชุดchútมีmiiแก้วgɛ̂ɛoกับgàpจานjaanรองrɔɔngเข้าคู่กันkâo-kûu-gan
He gave a gift of one set of coffee cups, with matching cups and saucers.
สำหรับsǎm-ràpงานngaanถ่ายภาพtàai-pâapเราraoต้องdtɔ̂ngเตรียมdtriiamไฟสตูดิโอfai-sà-dtuu-dì-ooสองsɔ̌ɔngชุดchútและlɛ́ไมโครโฟนmai-kroo-foonไร้สายrái-sǎaiหนึ่งnʉ̀ngชุดchút
For the photo shoot, we need to prepare two sets of studio lights and one set of wireless microphones.
4NounB1
series; batch
A series or batch of related works, items, or activities grouped together.
Examples
สัปดาห์นี้sàp-daa-níiสัปดาห์นี้sàp-daa-níithis weekเราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)มีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoชุดchútชุดchút1set; collection2outfit; suit; uniform3classifier for sets/outfits/equipment4series; batchการอบรมgaan-òp-romการอบรมgaan-òp-rom1training; workshop; course2upbringing; moral training3disciplinary talk; reprimand (didactic)สามsǎamสามsǎamthree (3)วันwanวันwan1day2daytime; daylight3classifier: daysสำหรับsǎm-ràpสำหรับsǎm-ràp1for; intended for; for the purpose of2as for; regardingพนักงานใหม่pá-nák-ngaan-màiพนักงานใหม่pá-nák-ngaan-màinew employee; new hire
This week we have a three-day training set for new employees.
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รายการraai-gaanนี้níiจะjàออกอากาศɔ̀ɔk-aa-gàatเป็นชุดbpen-chútใหม่màiเริ่มrə̂əmตอนแรกdtɔɔn-rɛ̂ɛkคืนวันศุกร์kʉʉn-wan-sùk
This show will air as a new season, starting its first episode on Friday night.
โรงงานroong-ngaanกำลังgam-langทดสอบtót-sɔ̀ɔpชุดchútการผลิตgaan-pà-lìtล็อตlɔ́tแรกrɛ̂ɛkก่อนgɔ̀ɔnผลิตpà-lìtจริงjing
The factory is testing the first production batch before mass production.
ทีมวิจัยtiim-wí-jaiใช้cháiชุดข้อมูลchút-kɔ̂ɔ-muunการทดลองgaan-tót-lɔɔngเดียวกันdiiao-ganในnaiการเปรียบเทียบgaan-bprìiap-tîiapผลลัพธ์pǒn-lápระหว่างrá-wàangสองsɔ̌ɔngวิธีwí-tii
The research team used the same experimental data set to compare results between the two methods.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
chút
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |