แม่
mɛ̂ɛMeanings
1NounA1
mother; mom
One's female parent; mother; mom.
Examples
แม่mɛ̂ɛแม่mɛ̂ɛ1mother; mom2form of address for a woman (traditional/familiar)3prefix: female; main; baseอยู่yùuอยู่yùu1[to] live; reside; stay2to be (located); be at3progressive/continuative marker4to exist; remainบ้านbâanบ้านbâan1house; home2home (family unit)3village; hometown4classifier: หลังกับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)ทุกวันtúk-wanทุกวันtúk-wan1every day; daily2daily; occurring every day
Mom stays at home with me every day.
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Yesterday, my mom took me to the market.
Tomorrow, Mom will cook a meal for us.
2NounB1
form of address for a woman (traditional/familiar)
A familiar or affectionate form of address for a woman, often preceding her name or a descriptive term.
Examples
เมื่อวานmʉ̂ʉa-waanเมื่อวานmʉ̂ʉa-waan1yesterday (the day before today)2yesterday; yesterday (as an adverb)พ่อค้าpɔ̂ɔ-káaพ่อค้าpɔ̂ɔ-káamale merchant; trader; shopkeeper; vendorเรียกrîiakเรียกrîiak1[to] call [sb/sth] (by name); name2[to] call out; summon; hail3[to] ask for; charge; demandแม่ค้าmɛ̂ɛ-káaแม่ค้าmɛ̂ɛ-káafemale vendor; saleswoman; shopkeeperว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeแม่mɛ̂ɛแม่mɛ̂ɛ1mother; mom2form of address for a woman (traditional/familiar)3prefix: female; main; baseด้วยdûuaiด้วยdûuai1with; together with2also; too; as well3by; by means of; using4because of; due to5because; since (formal/literary)6request particle; please; tooความสุภาพkwaam-sù-pâapความสุภาพkwaam-sù-pâappoliteness; courtesy; civility
Yesterday, the male merchant politely addressed the female vendor as 'Mother' (Ma'am).
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เวลาwee-laaไปbpaiตลาดdtà-làatต่างจังหวัดdtàang-jang-wàtคนkonมักmákเรียกrîiakผู้หญิงpûu-yǐngวัยกลางคนwai-glaang-konว่าwâaแม่mɛ̂ɛเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaความเป็นกันเองkwaam-bpen-gan-eeng
When going to markets upcountry, people often call a middle-aged woman 'mae' for friendliness.
ชาวบ้านchaao-bâanทักทายสตรีták-taai-sà-dtriiเจ้าของร้านjâao-kɔ̌ɔng-ráanด้วยdûuaiน้ำเสียงnáam-sǐiangอบอุ่นòp-ùnว่าwâaแม่mɛ̂ɛวันนี้wan-níiขายดีkǎai-diiไหมmǎi
The villagers warmly greeted the lady shop owner, saying, “Mae, did you sell well today?”
ในnaiบางbaangพื้นที่pʉ́ʉn-tîiคำว่าkam-wâaแม่mɛ̂ɛใช้cháiแทนtɛɛnคำเรียกkam-rîiakสุภาพsù-pâapแก่gɛ̀ɛสตรีsà-dtriiสูงวัยsǔung-waiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaแสดงsà-dɛɛngความเคารพkwaam-kao-rópและlɛ́ความคุ้นเคยkwaam-kún-kəəiโดยdooiไม่เป็นทางการmâi-bpen-taang-gaan
In some regions, the word 'mae' is used as a polite form of address for older women, showing respect and familiarity informally.
3NounB1
prefix: female; main; base
Used as a prefix/title indicating female role or principal/base element (e.g., แม่บ้านแม่บ้านmɛ̂ɛ-bâan1internal administrator (figurative)2homemaker; housewife3housekeeper; domestic worker ‘housewife; homemaker’, แม่แบบแม่แบบmɛ̂ɛ-bɛ̀ɛp1template; pattern; master copy2role model; exemplar ‘template; master’).
Examples
โรงงานroong-ngaanโรงงานroong-ngaanfactory; plantใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderแม่พิมพ์mɛ̂ɛ-pimแม่พิมพ์mɛ̂ɛ-pim1mold; mould2printing plate; matrix3role model; exemplarใหม่màiใหม่mài1new; not old2new; different; fresh3again; anew4new; inexperienced (novice)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)การผลิตgaan-pà-lìtการผลิตgaan-pà-lìt1production; manufacturing (industrial)2production (media/creative)3production (economics)ชิ้นส่วนchín-sùuanชิ้นส่วนchín-sùuanpart; component
The factory uses a new mold to produce parts.
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เขาkǎoศึกษาsʉ̀k-sǎaจากjàakแม่แบบmɛ̂ɛ-bɛ̀ɛpทางtaangภาษาpaa-sǎaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเข้าใจkâo-jaiโครงสร้างkroong-sâangประโยคbprà-yòokที่tîiถูกต้องtùuk-dtɔ̂ng
He studies linguistic templates to understand correct sentence structures.
องค์กรong-gɔɔnกำลังหาgam-lang-hǎaแม่mɛ̂ɛงานngaanมาmaaคุมkumโครงการkroong-gaanอาสาaa-sǎaให้hâiเดินตามdəən-dtaamแผนpɛ̌ɛn
The organization is looking for a lead organizer to oversee the volunteer project and keep it on track.
นักออกแบบnák-ɔ̀ɔk-bɛ̀ɛpสร้างsâangแม่แบบmɛ̂ɛ-bɛ̀ɛpมาตรฐานmâat-dtrà-tǎanเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiทีมtiimทำงานtam-ngaanได้dâaiสอดคล้องsɔ̀ɔt-klɔ́ɔngและlɛ́ตรวจสอบคุณภาพdtrùuat-sɔ̀ɔp-kun-ná-pâapได้dâaiง่ายngâai
Designers create standard templates so the team can work consistently and quality can be easily checked.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markMai ek
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
mɛ̂ɛ
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + Mai ek → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |