พัสดุ
pát-sà-dùMeanings
1NounA2
parcel; package
an item or package prepared for shipping or delivery by mail or courier
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)ได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerรับพัสดุráp-pát-sà-dùรับพัสดุráp-pát-sà-dù[to] receive a parcel; [to] pick up a packageจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmแม่mɛ̂ɛแม่mɛ̂ɛ1mother; mom2form of address for a woman (traditional/familiar)3prefix: female; main; baseวันนี้wan-níiวันนี้wan-níi1today (time of speech)2today; this day3nowadays; at present
I received a package from my mom today.
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พรุ่งนี้prûng-níiผมpǒmจะjàไปส่งbpai-sòngพัสดุpát-sà-dùที่tîiไปรษณีย์bprai-sà-niiให้hâiเพื่อนpʉ̂ʉanต่างจังหวัดdtàang-jang-wàt
Tomorrow I will send a package at the post office to my friend upcountry.
พัสดุpát-sà-dùชิ้นนี้chín-níiมีmiiของkɔ̌ɔngเปราะบางbprɔ̀-baangกรุณาgà-rú-naaติดdtìtสติ๊กเกอร์ระวังแตกsà-dtík-gə̂ə-rá-wang-dtɛ̀ɛk
This package contains fragile items; please attach a ‘fragile’ sticker.
บริษัทขนส่งbɔɔ-rí-sàt-kǒn-sòngแจ้งว่าjɛ̂ɛng-wâaพัสดุpát-sà-dùของkɔ̌ɔngคุณkunถึงtʉ̌ngศูนย์คัดแยกsǔun-kát-yɛ̂ɛkแล้วlɛ́ɛoและlɛ́คาดว่าkâat-wâaจะjàจัดส่งjàt-sòngภายในพรุ่งนี้paai-nai-prûng-níi
The courier company informed that your package has arrived at the sorting center and is expected to be delivered by tomorrow.
2NounB2
supplies; materials; equipment
Goods, materials, or equipment held or procured for use, especially by an organization or government office.
Examples
ถ้าtâaถ้าtâaif; in caseต้องการdtɔ̂ng-gaanต้องการdtɔ̂ng-gaan1[to] want; desire2[to] need; requireเบิกbə̀əkเบิกbə̀ək1[to] withdraw (money)2[to] claim; [to] draw (from a budget)3[to] open wide; [to] unfurl4[to] open; begin (formal/literary)5[to] clear (a path); [to] open upกระดาษgrà-dàatกระดาษgrà-dàat1paper (material)2sheet of paper; piece of paper3paper; written or printed sheetหรือrʉ̌ʉหรือrʉ̌ʉ1or (choice/alternative)2or?; really? (question/finality particle)ปากกาbpàak-gaaปากกาbpàak-gaapen (ink writing tool)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)สำนักงานsǎm-nák-ngaanสำนักงานsǎm-nák-ngaan1office; workplace2agency; bureau (institution)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)ติดต่อdtìt-dtɔ̀ɔติดต่อdtìt-dtɔ̀ɔ1[to] contact; get in touch2[to] touch; be in contact; connect; adjoin3[to] spread; be transmitted (of a disease)เจ้าหน้าที่jâao-nâa-tîiเจ้าหน้าที่jâao-nâa-tîiofficial; officer; staff memberพัสดุpát-sà-dùพัสดุpát-sà-dù1parcel; package2supplies; materials; equipment
If you need to obtain paper or pens for office use, contact the supplies officer.
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โรงเรียนroong-riianกำลังgam-langตรวจdtrùuatนับnápพัสดุpát-sà-dùโดยdooiเริ่มrə̂əmจากjàakโต๊ะdtóเก้าอี้gâo-îiและlɛ́คอมพิวเตอร์kɔm-piu-dtə̂əในnaiแต่ละdtɛ̀ɛ-láห้องhɔ̂ng
The school is taking inventory of its equipment, starting with the desks, chairs, and computers in each room.
หน่วยงานnùuai-ngaanต้องdtɔ̂ngจัดทำjàt-tamทะเบียนtá-biianพัสดุpát-sà-dùให้hâiเป็นbpenปัจจุบันbpàt-jù-banเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiตรวจสอบได้dtrùuat-sɔ̀ɔp-dâaiว่าwâaอุปกรณ์ù-bpà-gɔɔnแต่ละdtɛ̀ɛ-láชิ้นchínอยู่yùuที่ไหนtîi-nǎiและlɛ́ใครkraiเป็นbpenผู้รับผิดชอบpûu-ráp-pìt-chɔ̂ɔp
The agency must keep its equipment register up to date so that each item's location and the person responsible for it can be verified.
ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnจัดซื้อjàt-sʉ́ʉพัสดุpát-sà-dùเพิ่มเติมpə̂əm-dtəəmคณะกรรมการká-ná-gam-má-gaanจะjàพิจารณาpí-jaa-rá-naaว่าwâaสิ่งของsìng-kɔ̌ɔngที่tîiมีอยู่mii-yùuยังyangใช้งานได้chái-ngaan-dâaiหรือไม่rʉ̌ʉ-mâiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaหลีกเลี่ยงlìik-lîiangการใช้จ่ายgaan-chái-jàaiที่tîiไม่จำเป็นmâi-jam-bpen
Before purchasing additional supplies and equipment, the committee will consider whether the existing items are still usable to avoid unnecessary spending.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is พัสดุ said พัด-สะ-ดุ?
pát-sà-dù
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
pát
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |