บรรจุ
ban-jùMeanings
1VerbA2
[to] fill; pack; put into
to place, fill, or pack something into a container or packaging
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)บรรจุban-jùบรรจุban-jù1[to] fill; pack; put into2[to] include; contain; be filled with3[to] appoint; install (officially)4[to] load (data/material)น้ำnáamน้ำnáam1water2liquid; fluid3juice; extract4sauce; broth5bodily fluid (in compounds)6served with broth7empty words; fillerใส่sàiใส่sài1[to] put in; [to] add2[to] wear; [to] put on3[to] include; [to] insert (data, settings)4[to] attack; [to] go at (colloq.)ขวดkùuatขวดkùuat1bottle2classifier: bottle
I put water into the bottle.
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Mom packed snacks into bags this morning.
Tomorrow he will pack the gifts into the box.
เราraoต้องdtɔ̂ngบรรจุban-jùเอกสารèek-gà-sǎanทั้งหมดtáng-mòtลงlongแฟ้มfɛ́ɛmให้เรียบร้อยhâi-rîiap-rɔ́ɔiก่อนgɔ̀ɔnส่งsòng
We need to place all the documents into the folder neatly before submitting.
2VerbB1
[to] include; contain; be filled with
to have as contents; to include or be filled with
Examples
ขวดkùuatขวดkùuat1bottle2classifier: bottleนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)บรรจุban-jùบรรจุban-jù1[to] fill; pack; put into2[to] include; contain; be filled with3[to] appoint; install (officially)4[to] load (data/material)น้ำผลไม้náam-pǒn-lá-máaiน้ำผลไม้náam-pǒn-lá-máaifruit juiceหนึ่งnʉ̀ngหนึ่งnʉ̀ng1one (number)2a; one; a single3a certain; a particular4first; top; foremostลิตรlítลิตรlít1liter; litre2classifier: liter; litre
This bottle contains one liter of juice.
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รายงานraai-ngaanเล่มlêmนี้níiบรรจุban-jùข้อมูลสถิติkɔ̂ɔ-muun-sà-tì-dtìของkɔ̌ɔngทั้งปีtáng-bpiiไว้wáiครบถ้วนkróp-tûuan
This report includes the statistics for the entire year in full.
พิพิธภัณฑ์pí-pít-tá-panบรรจุban-jùเรื่องราวrêuuang raaoประวัติศาสตร์bprà-wàt-sàatท้องถิ่นtóng tìnไว้wáiหลายlăaiยุคสมัยyúk sà-măi
The museum contains local historical narratives from many eras.
สัญญาsǎn-yaaฉบับchà-bàpใหม่màiนี้níiบรรจุban-jùเงื่อนไขngʉ̂ʉan-kǎiเพิ่มเติมpə̂əm-dtəəmเกี่ยวกับgìiao-gàpความเป็นส่วนตัวkwaam-bpen-sùuan-dtuuaและlɛ́การgaanคุ้มครองข้อมูลkúm-krɔɔng-kɔ̂ɔ-muun
The new contract includes additional terms regarding privacy and data protection.
3VerbB2
[to] appoint; install (officially)
to officially appoint or install someone into a post, especially in government or civil service
Examples
หลังlǎngหลังlǎng1back (of body)2rear; back (part)3behind; at the back of4after; later than5CL: bed; bed-like platform6CL: building; house; structureสอบผ่านsɔ̀ɔp-pàanสอบผ่านsɔ̀ɔp-pàan1[to] pass (an exam, test, screening); meet the standard2having passed; qualifiedเขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillถูกtùukถูกtùuk1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3[to] touch; come into contact with [sb/sth]4to be correct/right5proper; morally right6[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)7passive marker (often adverse)บรรจุban-jùบรรจุban-jù1[to] fill; pack; put into2[to] include; contain; be filled with3[to] appoint; install (officially)4[to] load (data/material)เป็นข้าราชการbpen-kâa-râat-chá-gaanเป็นข้าราชการbpen-kâa-râat-chá-gaan[to] be a civil servantครูkruuครูkruu1teacher2master; mentor (respectful)3classifier: คน; ท่าน (respectful)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerจังหวัดjang-wàtจังหวัดjang-wàtprovinceบ้านเกิดbâan-gə̀ətบ้านเกิดbâan-gə̀ətbirthplace; hometown
After passing the exam, he was officially appointed as a government teacher in his home province.
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พี่ชายpîi-chaaiรอrɔɔหนังสือคำสั่งnǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-kam-sàngบรรจุban-jùเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเริ่มงานrə̂əm-ngaanที่tîiอำเภอam-pəəเดือนหน้าdʉʉan-nâa
My older brother is waiting for the appointment order to start his job at the district office next month.
กฎหมายgòt-mǎaiกำหนดgam-nòtให้hâiผู้pûuที่tîiจะjàบรรจุban-jùเข้าkâoรับราชการráp-râat-chá-gaanต้องdtɔ̂ngผ่านpàanการตรวจgaan-dtrùuatประวัติbprà-wàtและlɛ́อบรมòp-romเบื้องต้นbʉ̂ʉang-dtôn
The law requires those who are to be officially appointed into civil service to pass background checks and initial training.
แม้mɛ́ɛคะแนนสอบká-nɛɛn-sɔ̀ɔpสูงsǔungแต่dtɛ̀ɛการบรรจุgaan-ban-jùยังyangต้องdtɔ̂ngรอrɔɔกรอบgrɔ̀ɔpอัตรากำลังàt-dtraa-gam-langและlɛ́อนุมัติà-nú-mátจากjàakส่วนกลางsùuan-glaang
Even with high exam scores, the appointment still has to wait for staffing quotas and approval from the central authorities.
4VerbB2
[to] load (data/material)
to load or insert information, materials, or ammunition into a system or device
Examples
ช่างเทคนิคchâng-ték-nìkช่างเทคนิคchâng-ték-nìktechnicianกำลังgam-langกำลังgam-lang1currently; in the middle of2power; strength3power (physics)4troops; forcesบรรจุban-jùบรรจุban-jù1[to] fill; pack; put into2[to] include; contain; be filled with3[to] appoint; install (officially)4[to] load (data/material)ข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muunข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muun1information; data (non-count)2data (computing)ลงในlong-naiลงในlong-nai1to put into; to enter (data into)2into; onto; inระบบrá-bòpระบบrá-bòp1system; organized method2arrangement; orderใหม่màiใหม่mài1new; not old2new; different; fresh3again; anew4new; inexperienced (novice)5hibiscus (Northern Thai)ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerเปิดใช้งานbpə̀ət-chái-ngaanเปิดใช้งานbpə̀ət-chái-ngaan1[to] activate; enable [sth]2[to] put [sth] into operation; open [sth] for serviceจริงjingจริงjing1true; real; genuine2really; truly; indeed3intensifier particle (final)4truth; reality (rare as noun)
The technician is loading data into the new system before it goes live.
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ทหารtá-hǎanฝึกบรรจุfʉ̀k-ban-jùกระสุนgrà-sǔnใส่sàiแม็กกาซีนmɛ́k-gaa-siinอย่างyàangถูกขั้นตอนtùuk-kân-dtɔɔn
The soldiers practiced loading ammunition into magazines correctly.
ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnทดสอบtót-sɔ̀ɔpเครื่องkrʉ̂ʉangเราraoต้องdtɔ̂ngบรรจุban-jùโปรแกรมbproo-grɛɛmเวอร์ชันwəə-chânล่าสุดlâa-sùtลงในlong-naiหน่วยความจำnùuai-kwaam-jam
Before testing the machine, we must insert the latest program into the memory.
นักวิจัยnák-wí-jaiบรรจุban-jùชุดข้อมูลchút-kɔ̂ɔ-muunตัวอย่างdtuua-yàangเข้าสู่kâo-sùuโมดูลประมวลผลmoo-duun-bprà-muuan-pǒnเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaจำลองสถานการณ์jam-lɔɔng-sà-tǎa-ná-gaan
The researchers loaded sample datasets into the processing module to simulate scenarios.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is บรรจุ said บัน-จุ?
ban-jù
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ร, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
ban
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |