แนะนำ
nɛ́-namMeanings
1VerbA2
[to] recommend
to suggest something as good, suitable, or worth doing
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)แนะนำnɛ́-namแนะนำnɛ́-nam1[to] recommend2[to] introduce [sb]3[to] advise; give guidance4[to] brief; orientร้านก๋วยเตี๋ยวráan-gǔuai-dtǐiaoร้านก๋วยเตี๋ยวráan-gǔuai-dtǐiaonoodle shop; noodle restaurantนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)อร่อยà-rɔ̀iอร่อยà-rɔ̀i1delicious; tasty2[to] taste good; be deliciousและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ไม่แพงmâi-pɛɛngไม่แพงmâi-pɛɛnginexpensive; cheap
I recommend this noodle shop; it’s delicious and inexpensive.
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เพื่อนpʉ̂ʉanแนะนำให้nɛ́-nam-hâiลองlɔɔngอ่านหนังสือàan-nǎng-sʉ̌ʉเล่มlêmนี้níiเพราะprɔ́เข้าใจง่ายkâo-jai-ngâai
A friend suggested trying this book because it's easy to understand.
The doctor recommended that I exercise three times a week.
ถ้าtâaคุณkunชอบchɔ̂ɔpท่องเที่ยวtɔ̂ɔng-tîiaoธรรมชาติtam-má-châatฉันchǎnขอแนะนำkɔ̌ɔ-nɛ́-namเส้นทางเดินป่าsên-taang-dəən-bpàaเส้นsênนี้níiเพราะprɔ́วิวwiuสวยsǔuaiและlɛ́คนkonไม่mâiพลุกพล่านplúk-plâan
If you like nature travel, I recommend this hiking trail because the views are beautiful and it isn’t crowded.
2VerbA2
[to] introduce [sb]
to present one person to another so they can meet
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)แนะนำnɛ́-namแนะนำnɛ́-nam1[to] recommend2[to] introduce [sb]3[to] advise; give guidance4[to] brief; orientเพื่อนpʉ̂ʉanเพื่อนpʉ̂ʉan1friend2classmate; colleague (peer)3companion; fellowให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)รู้จักrúu-jàkรู้จักrúu-jàk1[to] know; be acquainted with2[to] recognize; identify3[to] know how; be capable (from familiarity); be prudent withกับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)พี่ชายpîi-chaaiพี่ชายpîi-chaaiolder brother; elder male siblingของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnmy; mine
I introduce my friend to my older brother.
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เมื่อวานmʉ̂ʉa-waanครูแนะนำkruu-nɛ́-namฉันchǎnให้hâiรู้จักrúu-jàkกับgàpนักเรียนnák-riianใหม่màiในnaiห้องhɔ̂ng
Yesterday the teacher introduced me to the new student in the class.
พรุ่งนี้prûng-níiฉันchǎnจะพาjà-paaเธอtəəไปที่bpai-tîiงานngaanและlɛ́แนะนำnɛ́-namเธอtəəให้hâiรู้จักrúu-jàkกับgàpหัวหน้าhǔua-nâa
Tomorrow I will take you to the event and introduce you to the boss.
ระหว่างrá-wàangงานเลี้ยงngaan líiangผู้จัดงานpôo jàt ngaanได้dâiแนะนำnáe-namแขกkàekคนสำคัญkon săm-kanให้hâiทุกtúkคนรู้จักkon róo-jàkก่อนgònเริ่มrêrmกล่าวสุนทรพจน์glàao sŭn-ton-pót
During the party, the organizer introduced the important guest to everyone before the speech began.
3VerbA2
[to] advise; give guidance
to give someone helpful ideas, directions, or counsel about what to do
Examples
ครูแนะนำkruu-nɛ́-namครูแนะนำkruu-nɛ́-nam[the] teacher recommends/advisesให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)อ่านàanอ่านàan1[to] read2[to] read aloud; pronounce3[to] interpret; make sense of4[to] read data (computing)บทbòtบทbòt1chapter; section2lesson (unit of study)3role; part (acting)4script/text; lyrics5classifier for stanzas, chapters, and lessons6clause; provision (law/regulation)7role; duty; function8stanzaนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerทำการบ้านtam-gaan-bâanทำการบ้านtam-gaan-bâan1[to] do homework2[to] prepare oneself; [to] do research
The teacher advised me to read this section before doing the homework.
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พี่สาวpîi-sǎaoแนะนำnɛ́-namฉันchǎnเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangการเตรียมgaan-dtriiamเรซูเม่ree-suu-mêeสำหรับsǎm-ràpสมัครงานsà-màk-ngaan
My older sister advised me on preparing a resume for a job application.
The doctor advised getting more rest and drinking plenty of water.
ที่ปรึกษาtîi-bprʉ̀k-sǎaแนะนำnɛ́-namขั้นตอนkân-dtɔɔnชัดเจนchát-jeenว่าwâaถ้าtâaต้องการdtɔ̂ng-gaanยื่นyʉ̂ʉnขอkɔ̌ɔทุนtunควรkuuanเริ่มrə̂əmจากjàakเอกสารèek-gà-sǎanใดdaiก่อนgɔ̀ɔn
The advisor provided clear guidance on which documents to start with if you want to apply for the scholarship.
4VerbA2
[to] brief; orient
to give key information or instructions to help someone begin a task or role
Examples
พี่pîiพี่pîi1older sibling2older person (informal address)3I; you (for the older person)สอนงานsɔ̌ɔn-ngaanสอนงานsɔ̌ɔn-ngaan[to] train [sb] for a jobและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)แนะนำnɛ́-namแนะนำnɛ́-nam1[to] recommend2[to] introduce [sb]3[to] advise; give guidance4[to] brief; orientขั้นตอนkân-dtɔɔnขั้นตอนkân-dtɔɔn1step; stage (in a process)2procedure; process stepsให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)เริ่มrə̂əmเริ่มrə̂əm1[to] start; begin2[to] start to; begin toทำได้tam-dâaiทำได้tam-dâai1[to] be able to do [sth]2I/we did it!3[to] be allowed to do [sth]
My senior taught me the job and guided me through the steps so I could get started.
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The teacher gave instructions on how to use the program before letting us try it ourselves.
หัวหน้าhǔua-nâaฝ่ายfàaiแนะนำnɛ́-namบทบาทหน้าที่bòt-bàat-nâa-tîiในnaiวันแรกwan-rɛ̂ɛkของkɔ̌ɔngการฝึกงานgaan-fʉ̀k-ngaan
The department head explained the roles and responsibilities on the first day of the internship.
โค้ชkóotแนะนำnɛ́-namแผนการpɛ̌ɛn-gaanฝึกfʉ̀kและlɛ́กติกาgà-dtì-gaaพื้นฐานpʉ́ʉn-tǎanเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiทีมtiimเริ่มrə̂əmซ้อมsɔ́ɔmได้dâaiอย่างถูกต้องyàang-tùuk-dtɔ̂ng
The coach outlined the training plan and basic rules so the team could start practicing correctly.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is แนะนำ said แนะ-นัม?
nɛ́-nam
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
nɛ́
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
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แนะนำnɛ́-namแนะนำnɛ́-nam[to] recommend[to] recommendWord