ปิด
bpìtMeanings
1VerbA1
[to] close; shut
to move or place something so that an opening is covered or no longer open
Examples
กรุณาgà-rú-naaกรุณาgà-rú-naa1please (polite/formal request)2kindness; benevolence3kind; benevolentปิดbpìtปิดbpìt1[to] close; shut2[to] turn off; switch off3closed; shut; not open4[to] cover; seal5[to] block; conceal; suppress; withholdประตูbprà-dtuuประตูbprà-dtuu1door; gate; portal2goal (structure or score)3classifier: doors; gates; goalsให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3[to] have [sb] do; cause to4for (benefit of)5so that; in order to6until; to the point that (result)สนิทsà-nìtสนิทsà-nìt1close; intimate (relationship)2tight; snug; sealedก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerออกไปɔ̀ɔk-bpaiออกไปɔ̀ɔk-bpai1[to] go out; leave; exit2Get out!3[to] lead out to; extend to
Please close the door completely before you leave.
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The rain is driving in; please close the window.
Mom closed the lunchbox lid tightly so the food wouldn't spill.
He quickly closed the bottle cap before putting it into his bag.
2VerbA2
[to] turn off; switch off
to stop power or a device from operating
Examples
กรุณาgà-rú-naaกรุณาgà-rú-naa1please (polite/formal request)2kindness; benevolence3kind; benevolentปิดเครื่องbpìt-krʉ̂ʉangปิดเครื่องbpìt-krʉ̂ʉang[to] turn off; power off [a device/engine]ตอนdtɔɔnตอนdtɔɔn1section; part2episode; chapter3when; at the time (of)4time segment; periodประชุมbprà-chumประชุมbprà-chum1meeting; conference2[to] meet; hold a meeting
Please turn off your device during the meeting.
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Before bed, I always turn off the computer.
To save electricity, turn off the TV when no one is watching.
ออกจากɔ̀ɔk-jàakห้องhɔ̂ngแล้วlɛ́ɛoอย่าลืมyàa-lʉʉmปิดbpìtแอร์ɛɛกับgàpไฟfaiเพื่อไม่ให้pʉ̂ʉa-mâi-hâiเครื่องkrʉ̂ʉangทำงานtam-ngaanเปลืองbplʉʉang
After leaving the room, don’t forget to turn off the air conditioner and lights so the devices don’t keep running unnecessarily.
3AdjectiveA2
closed; shut; not open
not open for use, business, or access
Examples
ร้านนี้ráan-níiร้านนี้ráan-níithis shop; this storeปิดbpìtปิดbpìt1[to] close; shut2[to] turn off; switch off3closed; shut; not open4[to] cover; seal5[to] block; conceal; suppress; withholdวันนี้wan-níiวันนี้wan-níi1today (time of speech)2today; this day3nowadays; at present
This shop is closed today.
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The bank was closed in the evening, so I didn’t make it in time.
พิพิธภัณฑ์pí-pít-tá-panปิดbpìtทุกtúkวันจันทร์wan-janโปรดbpròotตรวจสอบdtrùuat-sɔ̀ɔpเวweeลาก่อนlaa-gɔ̀ɔnไปbpai
The museum is closed every Monday; please check the hours before you go.
สนามเด็กเล่นsà-nǎam-dèk-lênปิดbpìtชั่วคราวchûua-kraaoเนื่องจากnʉ̂ʉang-jàakปรับปรุงbpràp-bprungพื้นที่pʉ́ʉn-tîi
The playground is temporarily closed due to renovation.
4VerbB1
[to] cover; seal
to cover, plug, or seal an opening so that nothing can go in or out; to shut off access
Examples
ช่วยchûuaiช่วยchûuai1[to] help; assist [sb/sth]2please (request marker)3[to] save; rescue [sb]ปิดbpìtปิดbpìt1[to] close; shut2[to] turn off; switch off3closed; shut; not open4[to] cover; seal5[to] block; conceal; suppress; withholdฝาขวดfăa kùuatฝาขวดfăa kùuatbottle cap; bottle lidให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3[to] have [sb] do; cause to4for (benefit of)5so that; in order to6until; to the point that (result)แน่นnâenแน่นnâen1tight; secure; firm2crowded; packed3uncomfortably full; bloated; tight4solid; reliable; certain (figurative)ๆ-จะได้jà dâaiจะได้jà dâai1so that; in order that; that way2will be able to; get to; come to3then; so (result in instructions/explanations)ไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)หกhòkหกhòk1six (6)2[to] spill
Please seal the bottle cap tightly so it won’t spill.
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ช่างchângมาmaaปิดbpìtรูรั่วruu-rûuaที่tîiผนังpà-nǎngเพื่อไม่ให้pʉ̂ʉa-mâi-hâiลมlomและlɛ́ฝุ่นfùnเข้ามาkâo-maa
The technician sealed the leak in the wall to prevent wind and dust from getting in.
ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnย้ายบ้านyáai-bâanเราraoปิดปากถุงbpìt-bpàak-tǔngทั้งหมดtáng-mòtด้วยdûuaiเทปtêepเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaกันganแมลงmá-lɛɛngเข้าkâo
Before moving, we sealed all the bags with tape to keep insects out.
หมอmɔ̌ɔปิดbpìtแผลplɛ̌ɛด้วยdûuaiผ้าก๊อซpâa-gɔ́ɔtและlɛ́พลาสเตอร์plâat-dtə̂əเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaกันganเชื้อโรคchʉ́ʉa-rôokและlɛ́ของเหลวkɔ̌ɔng-lěeoไหลออกlǎi-ɔ̀ɔk
The doctor covered the wound with gauze and a plaster to prevent germs from entering and fluids from leaking out.
5VerbB2
[to] block; conceal; suppress; withhold
to block from view or access; to conceal or keep secret; to stop information or feelings from being released
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillปิดbpìtปิดbpìt1[to] close; shut2[to] turn off; switch off3closed; shut; not open4[to] cover; seal5[to] block; conceal; suppress; withholdข้อมูลส่วนตัวkɔ̂ɔ-muun-sùuan-dtuuaข้อมูลส่วนตัวkɔ̂ɔ-muun-sùuan-dtuuapersonal information; personal dataไม่ให้mâi-hâiไม่ให้mâi-hâi1[to] not give; withhold; refuse to give2[to] not allow; not let; forbid3so that not; in order to preventคนอื่นkon-ʉ̀ʉnคนอื่นkon-ʉ̀ʉn1other people; others2someone else; another personเห็นhěnเห็นhěn1[to] see2[to] notice; [to] realize; [to] find (that)3[to] think; [to] be of the opinion4[to] consider; [to] regard asในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)โปรไฟล์bproo-faiโปรไฟล์bproo-fai1profile (user account)2profile photo (informal)3profile (background; credentials)
He conceals his personal information so others can't see it on his profile.
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เธอtəəพยายามpá-yaa-yaamปิดbpìtความรู้สึกkwaam-rúu-sʉ̀kไม่mâiแสดงออกsà-dɛɛng-ɔ̀ɔkเวลาwee-laaอยู่yùuต่อหน้าdtɔ̀ɔ-nâaคนแปลกหน้าkon-bplɛ̀ɛk-nâa
She tries to hide her feelings and not show them in front of strangers.
หน่วยงานnùuai-ngaanปิดbpìtรายงานraai-ngaanฉบับchà-bàpนี้níiไว้wáiเป็นbpenความลับkwaam-lápจนกว่าจะjon-gwàa-jàประกาศbprà-gàatอย่างเป็นทางการyàang-bpen-taang-gaan
The agency keeps this report secret until an official announcement is made.
เขาkǎoถูกtùukวิจารณ์wí-jaanว่าwâaเจตนาjèet-dtà-naaปิดbpìtข้อเท็จจริงkɔ̂ɔ-tét-jingบางส่วนbaang-sùuanเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaบิดเบือนbìt-bʉʉanภาพรวมpâap-ruuam
He was criticized for intentionally concealing certain facts to distort the overall picture.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
bpìt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |