สูตร
sùutMeanings
recipe; set of instructions
a specific list of ingredients and steps for making food or another product
Examples
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formula; equation; expression
a fixed mathematical relationship shown with symbols (e.g., an equation or algebraic expression) used to calculate or describe something
Examples
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method; standard procedure
an established or conventional way of doing something to achieve a consistent result
Examples
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sutra; Buddhist discourse
a Buddhist discourse or scriptural text, also called พระสูตรพระสูตรprá-sùutBuddhist discourse/scripture (sutta/sutra); not specifically a mantra or incantation
Examples
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Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is สูตร said สูด?
sùut
- Final soundAt the end of a syllable, ต is said like ด (t).
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ต, a stop, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
sùut
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |