สรุป
sà-rùpMeanings
1NounA2
summary
a brief statement of the main points; a synopsis
Examples
ฉันchănฉันchăn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)ขอkŏrขอkŏr1[to] request; ask for [sth]2polite request marker3[to] beg; plead4[to] wish for; pray forอ่านàanอ่านàan1[to] read2[to] read aloud; pronounce3[to] interpret; make sense ofสรุปsà-rùpสรุปsà-rùp1summary2[to] summarize; conclude3in summary; to sum upสั้นsânสั้นsân1short (length)2short (time; brief)3conciseๆ-ก่อนgònก่อนgòn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerสอบsòpสอบsòp1[to] take an exam; sit a test2exam; test (colloq.)3[to] test; examine (ability)
I want to read a brief summary before the exam.
3 more examplesShow less
This book has a summary at the end for review.
Could you send me the meeting summary by email?
บทความbòt kwaamนี้néeมีmeeสรุปsà-rùpใจความสำคัญjai kwaam săm-kanเป็นbpenย่อหน้าyâo nâaสั้นsânๆ-เพื่อให้pêuua hâiผู้อ่านpôo àanเห็นภาพhĕn pâapรวมruuam
This article has a short summary of the main points so readers can see the big picture.
2VerbB1
[to] summarize; conclude
to present the main points briefly; to reach or state a conclusion
Examples
ครูkruuครูkruu1teacher2master; mentor (respectful)3classifier: คน; ท่าน (respectful)สรุปsà-rùpสรุปsà-rùp1summary2[to] summarize; conclude3in summary; to sum upบทเรียนbòt-riianบทเรียนbòt-riian1lesson (curriculum unit)2lesson (what one learns)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3[to] have [sb] do; cause to4for (benefit of)5so that; in order to6until; to the point that (result)ฟังfangฟังfang1listen2heed3[to] sound; seem (to the ear)ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerเลิกlə̂əkเลิกlə̂ək1[to] stop; cease; quit2[to] end; be over (class/work/event)3[to] break up; separate4[to] cancel; abolish; discontinueคาบkâapคาบkâap1class period; lesson period2[to] hold in the mouth3interval; period (time, physics)
The teacher summarized the lesson before the class ended.
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หลังlǎngประชุมbprà-chumเราraoมาmaaสรุปsà-rùpประเด็นสำคัญbprà-den-sǎm-kanและlɛ́แบ่งbɛ̀ngงานngaanกันganชัดเจนchát-jeen
After the meeting, let's summarize the key points and clearly divide the tasks.
ผมpǒmขอสรุปkɔ̌ɔ-sà-rùpว่าwâaข้อเสนอkɔ̂ɔ-sà-nə̌əที่สองtîi-sɔ̌ɔngคุ้มค่าkúm-kâaที่สุดtîi-sùtสำหรับsǎm-ràpโครงการkroong-gaanนี้níi
I conclude that the second proposal is the most worthwhile for this project.
จากjàakข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muunทั้งหมดtáng-mòtเราraoสามารถsǎa-mâatสรุปsà-rùpได้dâaiว่าwâaตลาดdtà-làatกำลังgam-langชะลอตัวchá-lɔɔ-dtuuaในnaiระยะสั้นrá-yá-sân
From all the data, we can conclude that the market is slowing down in the short term.
3AdverbB1
in summary; to sum up
used as a discourse marker to introduce a summary or conclusion
Examples
สรุปsà-rùpสรุปsà-rùp1summary2[to] summarize; conclude3in summary; to sum upก็คือgɔ̂-kʉʉก็คือgɔ̂-kʉʉthat is; namelyเราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)เลื่อนlʉ̂ʉanเลื่อนlʉ̂ʉan1[to] slide; move along; move (something) smoothly2[to] scroll3[to] shift; move (time/place)4[to] postpone; delay5[to] be promoted; advanceประชุมbprà-chumประชุมbprà-chum1meeting; conference2[to] meet; hold a meetingไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already pastพรุ่งนี้prûng-níiพรุ่งนี้prûng-níi1tomorrow (the day after today)2tomorrow; on the day after todayนะnáนะná1softener; friendly particle2persuasive/confirming particle
In short, we’re postponing the meeting to tomorrow.
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สรุปsà-rùpจากที่jàak-tîiคุยกันkui-ganทั้งหมดtáng-mòtเราraoจะjàเริ่มrə̂əmโครงการkroong-gaanเดือนหน้าdʉʉan-nâa
To summarize, from everything we discussed, we will start the project next month.
สรุปsà-rùpแล้วlɛ́ɛoเงื่อนไขngʉ̂ʉan-kǎiใหม่màiก็gɔ̂เป็นที่ยอมรับbpen-tîi-yɔɔm-rápของkɔ̌ɔngทุกtúkฝ่ายfàai
In conclusion, the new conditions are acceptable to all parties.
สรุปsà-rùpโดยdooiภาพรวมpâap-ruuamแผนpɛ̌ɛnนี้níiมีmiiความเสี่ยงkwaam-sìiangต่ำdtàmแต่dtɛ̀ɛต้องdtɔ̂ngติดตามผลdtìt-dtaam-pǒnอย่างใกล้ชิดyàang-glâi-chít
To sum up, overall this plan has low risk but requires close monitoring.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is สรุป said สะ-หรุบ?
sà-rùp
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
sà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |