โครงงาน
kroong-ngaanMeaning
1NounB1
student/academic project (structured)
a structured project assignment, usually in school or research, with clear goals, methods, and a final product
Examples
พรุ่งนี้prûng-níiพรุ่งนี้prûng-níi1tomorrow (the day after today)2tomorrow; on the day after todayฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)3like; as (in the manner of)ต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyนำเสนอnam-sà-nə̌əนำเสนอnam-sà-nə̌ə1[to] present [sth]2[to] propose; put forward [sth]3[to] submit [sth] (for consideration)โครงงานวิทยาศาสตร์kroong-ngaan-wít-tá-yaa-sàatโครงงานวิทยาศาสตร์kroong-ngaan-wít-tá-yaa-sàatscience projectที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerโรงเรียนroong-riianโรงเรียนroong-riian1school (institution)2school (building)
Tomorrow I have to present my science project at school.
3 more examplesShow less
กลุ่มglùmของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnกำลังgam-langทำtamโครงงานkroong-ngaanเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangการgaanอนุรักษ์สิ่งแวดล้อมà-nú-rák-sìng-wɛ̂ɛt-lɔ́ɔm
My group is doing a project on environmental conservation.
สำหรับsǎm-ràpโครงงานkroong-ngaanชิ้นนี้chín-níiนักเรียนnák-riianจะต้องjà-dtɔ̂ngเก็บข้อมูลgèp-kɔ̂ɔ-muunและlɛ́เขียนkǐianรายงานraai-ngaanสรุปsà-rùpส่งsòngอาจารย์aa-jaan
For this project, students must collect data and write a summary report to submit to the teacher.
อาจารย์aa-jaanคาดหวังkâat wăngว่าwâaโครงงานkrohng ngaanวิจัยwí-jaiชิ้นนี้chín néeจะjàแสดงให้เห็นถึงsà-daeng hâi hĕn tĕungความkwaamเข้าใจอย่างลึกซึ้งkâo-jai yàang léuk-séungในnaiหัวข้อhŭua kôและláeนำเสนอผลnam sà-něr pǒnการค้นพบgaan kón pópใหม่ๆmài mài
The professor expects this research project to demonstrate a deep understanding of the topic and present new findings.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow classConsonant clusterIn the cluster คร, the first consonant ค sets the class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ง, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
kroong
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
โครงkroongโครงkroong1framework; structure; skeleton2outline; rough plan; draftframework; structure; skeletonPart 1
+
งานngaanงานngaan1work; job; employment2task; assignment; duty3event; fair; function4work (product); creation5unit (classifier) for events6work (physics)7ngan (land unit: 400 m², a quarter of a rai)work; job; employmentPart 2
โครงงานkroong-ngaanโครงงานkroong-ngaanstudent/academic project (structured)student/academic project (structured)Word