ฟอร์ม
fɔɔmMeanings
1NounA2
form (document)
a document with fields to be filled in with information
Examples
กรุณาgà-rú-naaกรุณาgà-rú-naa1please (polite/formal request)2kindness; benevolence3kind; benevolentกรอกฟอร์มgrɔ̀ɔk-fɔɔmกรอกฟอร์มgrɔ̀ɔk-fɔɔm[to] fill out a formสมัครสมาชิกsà-màk-sà-maa-chíkสมัครสมาชิกsà-màk-sà-maa-chík1join; sign up; become a member2subscribe; take out a subscriptionให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)ครบkrópครบkróp1complete; full; all present2in full; completely3[time] to be complete; to reach the full term
Please fill out the membership application form completely.
3 more examplesShow less
If you don’t have a pen, we have one to borrow for filling out the form.
หลังจากlǎng-jàakส่งsòngฟอร์มfɔɔmออนไลน์ɔɔn-laaiแล้วlɛ́ɛoระบบrá-bòpจะjàส่งsòngอีเมลยืนยันii-meen-yʉʉn-yanให้hâiคุณkun
After submitting the online form, the system will send you a confirmation email.
โปรดbpròotแนบnɛ̂ɛpเอกสารประกอบèek-gà-sǎan-bprà-gɔ̀ɔpตามdtaamรายการraai-gaanในnaiฟอร์มfɔɔmและlɛ́ตรวจสอบdtrùuat-sɔ̀ɔpว่าwâaข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muunทุกtúkช่องchɔ̂ngถูกต้องtùuk-dtɔ̂ngก่อนgɔ̀ɔnกดส่งgòt-sòng
Please attach the required documents listed in the form and check that all fields are correct before submitting.
2NounA2
classifier: ใบใบbai1leaf2sheet; slip; card; ticket; bill; receipt3classifier for leaves, paper items, containers, and certain other objects4license; permit; certificate5blade / แผ่นแผ่นpɛ̀n1disc; record2sheet; slab; panel3classifier for flat items
forms (documents) are commonly counted with ใบใบbai1leaf2sheet; slip; card; ticket; bill; receipt3classifier for leaves, paper items, containers, and certain other objects4license; permit; certificate5blade or แผ่นแผ่นpɛ̀n1disc; record2sheet; slab; panel3classifier for flat items
Examples
กรุณาgà-rú-naaกรุณาgà-rú-naa1please (polite/formal request)2kindness; benevolence3kind; benevolentกรอกฟอร์มgrɔ̀ɔk-fɔɔmกรอกฟอร์มgrɔ̀ɔk-fɔɔm[to] fill out a formนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)หนึ่งnʉ̀ngหนึ่งnʉ̀ng1one (number)2a; one; a single3a certain; a particular4first; top; foremostใบbaiใบbai1leaf2sheet; slip; card; ticket; bill; receipt3classifier for leaves, paper items, containers, and certain other objects4license; permit; certificate5blade
Please fill out this one form.
3 more examplesShow less
I need to print two more forms for the client to sign.
ถ้าtâaเอกสารèek-gà-sǎanหายhǎaiให้hâiขอฟอร์มkɔ̌ɔ-fɔɔmใหม่màiได้ที่dâi-tîiเคาน์เตอร์kao-dtə̂əขอแค่kɔ̌ɔ-kɛ̂ɛหนึ่งnʉ̀ngใบbaiต่อdtɔ̀ɔคนkon
If the document is lost, you can request a new form at the counter, one per person.
เจ้าหน้าที่jâao-nâa-tîiบอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâaต้องdtɔ̂ngแนบnɛ̂ɛpฟอร์มfɔɔmทั้งหมดtáng-mòtสามsǎamใบbaiกับgàpสำเนาsǎm-naoบัตรประชาชนbàt-bprà-chaa-chonก่อนgɔ̀ɔnยื่นyʉ̂ʉnคำขอkam-kɔ̌ɔ
The officer said we must attach a total of three forms along with a copy of the ID card before submitting the application.
3NounB1
performance form; condition
the level or state of performance or condition, especially in sports or work (e.g., in good/bad form)
Examples
ช่วงนี้chûuang-níiช่วงนี้chûuang-níi1these days; lately; currently2this period (of time); the current periodเขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillอยู่ในyùu-naiอยู่ในyùu-nai[to] be in [somewhere]ฟอร์มfɔɔmฟอร์มfɔɔm1form (document)2classifier: ใบ / แผ่น3performance form; condition4[to] form; assemble5style; look; presentationที่ดีtîi-diiที่ดีtîi-diigood; suitable; desirableยิงyingยิงying1[to] shoot; fire2[to] shoot (in sports)3[to] photograph (slang)ประตูbprà-dtuuประตูbprà-dtuu1door; gate; portal2goal (structure or score)3classifier: doors; gates; goals4gateway; means of access (figurative)ได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerบ่อยbɔ̀iบ่อยbɔ̀ioften; frequently
Lately he’s in good form and scores goals often.
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เมื่อวานmêuua waanทีมเราteem raoเล่นlênหลุดlùtฟอร์มfomทำtamพลาดง่ายๆplâat ngâai-ngâaiหลายlăaiครั้งkráng
Yesterday our team was off form and made many simple mistakes.
หลังจากlăng jàakพักpákยาวyaaoเขาkăoค่อยๆkôi kôiเรียกrîakฟอร์มfomกลับมาglàp maaและláeวิ่งwîngได้dâiเต็มกำลังdtem gam-langอีกครั้งèek kráng
After a long break, he gradually regained his form and was able to run at full strength again.
ผู้จัดการpûu-jàt-gaanชมchomว่าwâaเธอtəəรักษาrák-sǎaฟอร์มfɔɔmการทำงานgaan-tam-ngaanได้ดีdâai-diiอย่างสม่ำเสมอyàang-sà-màm-sà-mə̌əแม้mɛ́ɛจะต้องjà-dtɔ̂ngเจอjəəงานngaanเร่งrêngและlɛ́ความกดดันkwaam-gòt-danสูงsǔung
The manager praised her for consistently maintaining good work performance despite urgent tasks and high pressure.
4VerbB1
[to] form; assemble
to bring people together into a team or group.
Examples
เราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)จะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)ฟอร์มfɔɔmฟอร์มfɔɔm1form (document)2classifier: ใบ / แผ่น3performance form; condition4[to] form; assemble5style; look; presentationทีมฟุตบอลtiim-fút-bɔɔnทีมฟุตบอลtiim-fút-bɔɔn1football/soccer team (side/squad)2football club/organization (everyday use)กันganกันgan1together; together with2each other; one another (post-verb marker)3[to] prevent; keep [sth] out; ward off; block4protective; resistant to; -proof5I; me (informal, male speech)6[to] set aside; reserve; earmarkหลังlǎngหลังlǎng1back (of body)2rear; back (part)3behind; at the back of4after; later than5CL: bed; bed-like platform6CL: building; house; structureสอบsɔ̀ɔpสอบsɔ̀ɔp1[to] take an exam; sit a test2exam; test (colloq.)3[to] test; examine (ability)4tapered; narrowing toward one endเสร็จsètเสร็จsèt1finished; done2[to] finish; be done3done for; screwed (slang)4[to] reach orgasm; come (informal, euphemistic)
We’re going to put together a football team after the exams.
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ฉันchǎnกับgàpเพื่อนpʉ̂ʉanกำลังgam-langฟอร์มfɔɔmวงดนตรีwong-don-dtriiแต่ยังdtɛ̀ɛ-yangหาhǎaคนตีกลองkon-dtii-glɔɔngไม่ได้mâi-dâai
My friends and I are forming a band, but we haven’t found a drummer yet.
หัวหน้าhŭua nâaให้hâiผมpŏmฟอร์มทีมfɔ́ɔm-thii-mขึ้นมาkêun maaดูแลdoo laeลูกค้าlûuk-káaต่างชาติdtàang châatเพราะpráwช่วงนี้chûuang néeมีmeeลูกค้าlûuk-káaเพิ่มขึ้นpêrm kûen
My manager asked me to put together a team to look after our international clients because their numbers have been growing lately.
บริษัทbò-rí-sàtกำลังgam-langฟอร์มทีมfɔ́ɔm-thii-mที่têeรวมruuamคนkonจากjàakหลายlăaiแผนกpà-nàekเพื่อให้pêuua hâiโครงการkrohng gaanใหม่màiตอบโจทย์dtòp jòhtทั้งtángด้านเทคนิคdâan ték-nîkและláeการตลาดgaan dtà-làat
The company is assembling a team of people from several departments so that the new project meets both technical and marketing needs.
5NounB2
style; look; presentation
outward style or manner of presentation, including visual or fashion style
Examples
วันนี้wan-níiวันนี้wan-níi1today (time of speech)2today; this day3nowadays; at presentเธอtəəเธอtəə1you (informal; familiar)2she; herแต่งตัวdtɛ̀ng-dtuuaแต่งตัวdtɛ̀ng-dtuua1[to] get dressed; dress [oneself]2[to] dress [sb]; clothe [sb]3[to] dress up; dress stylishly; wear a costumeฟอร์มfɔɔmฟอร์มfɔɔm1form (document)2classifier: ใบ / แผ่น3performance form; condition4[to] form; assemble5style; look; presentationสตรีทsà-dtrìitสตรีทsà-dtrìit1street (loanword, noun)2street-style; urban (modifier, esp. in compounds)มากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerousสีสันจัดจ้านsǐi-sǎn-jàt-jâanสีสันจัดจ้านsǐi-sǎn-jàt-jâanvivid; intensely coloredจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofคนkonคนkon1person; human2classifier: people3[to] stir; mix by stirringมองmɔɔngมองmɔɔng1[to] look at2[to] watch; observe3[to] view; regard; considerทั้งtángทั้งtáng1whole; entire2all3both4altogether; entirelyถนนtà-nǒnถนนtà-nǒnroad; street
Today her outfit is very street-style, with bold colors that make everyone on the street look.
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งานเปิดตัวngaan-bpə̀ət-dtuuaแบรนด์brɛɛnใหม่màiเน้นฟอร์มnén-fɔɔmมินิมอลmí-ní-mɔɔnเสื้อผ้าsʉ̂ʉa-pâaเรียบrîiapแต่dtɛ̀ɛดูduuแพงpɛɛng
The new brand launch emphasizes a minimal form, with simple yet expensive-looking clothes.
เขาkăoปรับbpràpฟอร์มfomของkŏngพรีเซนเทชันpree-sen-tâe-chanให้hâiดูโมเดิร์นdoo moh-dêrnขึ้นkêunใช้cháiฟอนต์fónบางbaangและláeพื้นหลังpéuun-lăngโล่งlôhngเพื่อpêuuaสื่อsèuuภาพลักษณ์มืออาชีพpâap-pá-lák meu aa-chêep
He adjusted the presentation's form to look more modern, using thin fonts and clean backgrounds to convey a professional image.
แม้mɛ́ɛคอลเลกชันkɔɔn-lêek-chânจะjàยืมyʉʉmแรงบันดาลใจrɛɛng-ban-daan-jaiจากjàakยุคเก่าyúk-gàoแต่dtɛ̀ɛดีไซเนอร์dii-sai-nə̂əตีความdtii-kwaamฟอร์มfɔɔmใหม่màiให้hâiร่วมสมัยrûuam-sà-mǎiด้วยdûuaiซิลูเอตต์sí-luu-èetหลวมlǔuamและlɛ́การจับคู่gaan-jàp-kûuวัสดุwát-sà-dùที่tîiคาดไม่ถึงkâat-mâi-tʉ̌ng
Although the collection borrows inspiration from past eras, the designer reinterprets the form to be contemporary with loose silhouettes and unexpected material pairings.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ฟอร์ม said ฟอม?
fɔɔm
- Silent letterร์ is silent: the ◌์ mark cancels its sound.
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ม, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
fɔɔm
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
ร์ is silent here.
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |