วัสดุ
wát-sà-dùMeaning
1NounB1
material; material(s)
a substance used to make, build, or manufacture something, such as wood, metal, plastic, fabric, or composite
Examples
เก้าอี้gâo-îiเก้าอี้gâo-îi1chair2post; position (informal)ตัวdtuuaตัวdtuua1body; self; person (colloq.)2classifier: animals, garments, furniture, certain items; people (informal)3character; figureนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ทำจากtam-jàakทำจากtam-jàak1[to] be made of/from [sth]2[to] make [sth] from [sth]วัสดุwát-sà-dùวัสดุwát-sà-dùmaterial; material(s)ไม้เนื้อแข็งmáai-nʉ́ʉa-kɛ̌ngไม้เนื้อแข็งmáai-nʉ́ʉa-kɛ̌ng1hardwood (timber)2hardwood-yielding treeแข็งแรงkɛ̌ng-rɛɛngแข็งแรงkɛ̌ng-rɛɛng1strong; robust2healthy; fitและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ทนทานton-taanทนทานton-taan1durable; hard-wearing2resistant; tough; sturdy
This chair is made from hardwood material; it’s strong and durable.
3 more examplesShow less
ช่างเลือกchâng-lʉ̂ʉakวัสดุwát-sà-dùโลหะloo-hàสำหรับsǎm-ràpโครงkroongเพราะprɔ́ต้องการdtɔ̂ng-gaanความแข็งแรงkwaam-kɛ̌ng-rɛɛngและlɛ́รับน้ำหนักráp-nám-nàkได้ดีdâai-dii
The technician chose metal material for the frame because it needs strength and good load-bearing capacity.
เราraoควรkuuanเปรียบเทียบbprìiap-tîiapวัสดุwát-sà-dùผ้าpâaหลายชนิดlǎai-chá-nítก่อนgɔ̀ɔnตัดเย็บdtàt-yépเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiเหมาะกับmɔ̀-gàpการใช้งานgaan-chái-ngaanจริงjing
We should compare various fabric materials before sewing to suit real usage.
สถาปนิกsà-tǎa-bpà-níkเสนอsà-nə̌əใช้cháiวัสดุwát-sà-dùคอมโพสิตkɔm-poo-sìtเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaลดน้ำหนักlót-nám-nàkอาคารaa-kaanโดยdooiไม่mâiเสียsǐiaความทนทานkwaam-ton-taan
The architect proposed using composite materials to reduce the building’s weight without compromising durability.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is วัสดุ said วัด-สะ-ดุ?
wát-sà-dù
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelEnds in -ส, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
wát
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |