หลุด
lùtMeanings
1VerbA2
[to] come off; come loose
to become detached from where it was fixed, fastened, or held
Examples
ปุ่มbpùmปุ่มbpùm1button (device control)2key (keyboard)3knob; bump4papilla; nodule (biol./med.)บนbonบนbon1on; upon; in; above2upper; top3[to] vow (at a shrine)เสื้อsʉ̂ʉaเสื้อsʉ̂ʉa1shirt; top2jacket; coat3classifier: ตัวหลุดlùtหลุดlùt1[to] come off; come loose2[to] slip out; leak3[to] escape; get free4off-target; outside the intended bounds
The button on the shirt came off.
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My earring came off when I was running.
The bicycle wheel came off the axle because it wasn’t tightened.
The bottle cap came off during transport, causing water to spill in the box.
2VerbB1
[to] slip out; leak
to escape unintentionally, such as words, information, or a secret becoming known
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillเผลอplə̌əเผลอplə̌ə1careless; inadvertent; off-guard2[to] do unintentionally; be off-guard and [to] let slip3by accident; inadvertently; without noticingพูดpûutพูดpûut1[to] speak; talk2[to] say; speak3[to] tell; talk aboutชื่อchʉ̂ʉชื่อchʉ̂ʉ1name2[to] be named; be called3reputation; renownลูกค้าlûuk-káaลูกค้าlûuk-káacustomer; clientออกมาɔ̀ɔk-maaออกมาɔ̀ɔk-maa1[to] come out; emerge2[to] be released; be made public3[to] turn out; end up4[to] come forward; speak outข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muunข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muun1information; data (non-count)2data (computing)เลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceedหลุดไปlùt-bpaiหลุดไปlùt-bpai1[to] come off; [to] escape2[to] slip out (words)3[to] zone out; [to] space out
He accidentally said the client’s name, so the information leaked out.
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ข่าวkàaoโปรเจ็กต์bproo-jèkใหม่màiดันdanหลุดไปlùt-bpaiก่อนgɔ̀ɔnเปิดตัวbpə̀ət-dtuuaทำให้tam-hâiทีมtiimต้องdtɔ̂ngแก้gɛ̂ɛแผนด่วนpɛ̌ɛn-dùuan
News of the new project leaked before the launch, forcing the team to revise plans urgently.
ความลับkwaam-lápเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangการปรับโครงสร้างgaan-bpràp-kroong-sâangบริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtหลุดออกมาlùt-ɔ̀ɔk-maaจากjàakที่ประชุมtîi-bprà-chumภายในpaai-nai
The secret about the company’s restructuring leaked out from an internal meeting.
เพราะprɔ́ตอบคำถามdtɔ̀ɔp-kam-tǎamไม่ทันmâi-tanคิดkítประโยคbprà-yòokสำคัญsǎm-kanเลยləəiหลุดlùtออกไปɔ̀ɔk-bpaiจนjonกลายเป็นglaai-bpenประเด็นbprà-denในnaiสื่อsʉ̀ʉ
Because he answered without thinking, a crucial sentence slipped out and became a media issue.
3VerbB1
[to] escape; get free
to get away or be released from confinement or control
Examples
หมาmǎaหมาmǎa1dog2dog (insult)หลุดlùtหลุดlùt1[to] come off; come loose2[to] slip out; leak3[to] escape; get free4off-target; outside the intended boundsจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmสายจูงsǎai-juungสายจูงsǎai-juungleash; leadแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)วิ่งwîngวิ่งwîng1[to] run2[to] run (operate; be in service)3[to] flow; courseไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already pastรอบrɔ̂ɔpรอบrɔ̂ɔp1around; surrounding2round; cycle; lap; turn3time slot; session4perimeter; circumference; surrounding area5classifier: rounds; laps; showings6all around; fullyสวนsǔuanสวนsǔuan1garden; orchard; park2classifier: gardens/orchards/plantations3[to] oppose; contradict; go against4[to] move against; counter (direction)
The dog got away from the leash and ran around the park.
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นักโทษnák-tôotคนหนึ่งkon-nʉ̀ngหลุดlùtจากjàakการคุมgaan-kumตัวdtuuaระหว่างrá-wàangย้ายyáaiเรือนจำrʉʉan-jam
One prisoner broke free from custody during a transfer.
The fish in the pond got out during last night’s flood.
หลายlǎaiทีมtiimพยายามpá-yaa-yaamปิดbpìtประกบbprà-gòpแต่dtɛ̀ɛกองหน้าgɔɔng-nâaหลุดlùtจากjàakแนวรับnɛɛo-rápได้dâaiทุกครั้งtúk-kráng
Several teams tried to mark him, but the striker broke free from the defense every time.
4AdjectiveB1
off-target; outside the intended bounds
outside an intended target, boundary, or frame, as of a shot that misses the goal
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillยิงyingยิงying1[to] shoot; fire2[to] shoot (in sports)3[to] photograph (slang)บอลbɔɔnบอลbɔɔn1ball (object)2football; soccerแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)หลุดกรอบlùt-grɔ̀ɔpหลุดกรอบlùt-grɔ̀ɔp1[to] break the mold; [to] go beyond norms2unconventional; out-of-the-boxไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already pastนิดเดียวnít-diiaoนิดเดียวnít-diiao1just a little; only a bit; a tiny amount2a tiny bit; a very small amount
He shot the ball and it went just wide of the goal.
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ฉันchǎnตั้งdtângนาฬิกาปลุกnaa-lí-gaa-bplùkแต่dtɛ̀ɛเวลาwee-laaในnaiโทรศัพท์too-rá-sàpคลาดเคลื่อนklâat-klʉ̂ʉanไปbpaiหนึ่งnʉ̀ngชั่วโมงchûua-moongเลยləəiมาmaaสายsǎai
I set the alarm, but the time on my phone was off by an hour, so I was late.
His answer strayed from the main point, which confused the listeners.
ระหว่างrá-wàangสัมภาษณ์sǎm-pâatเขาkǎoเผลอplə̌əพูดpûutหลุดlùtนอกnɔ̂ɔkสคริปต์sɔ̌ɔ-krípจนjonสาระสำคัญsǎa-rá-sǎm-kanหลุดกรอบlùt-grɔ̀ɔpที่tîiเตรียมไว้dtriiam-wáiไปbpai
During the interview, he accidentally went off script, causing the key points to fall outside the prepared framework.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh classLeading หA silent ห before ล puts this syllable in high class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
lùt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |