รวม
ruuamMeanings
1VerbA2
[to] include; contain
to count or have [sth] as part of a whole; to have [sth] contained within
Examples
ชุดchútชุดchút1set; collection2outfit; suit; uniform3classifier for sets/outfits/equipment4series; batchนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)รวมruuamรวมruuam1[to] include; contain2[to] gather; combine; consolidate3total; sum; aggregate4in total; altogether; overall5combined; total; overallถุงผ้าtǔng-pâaถุงผ้าtǔng-pâacloth bag; fabric tote; eco bagและlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)สติ๊กเกอร์sà-dtík-gə̂əสติ๊กเกอร์sà-dtík-gə̂əsticker; decalด้วยdûuaiด้วยdûuai1with; together with2also; too; as well3by; by means of; using4because of; due to5because; since (formal/literary)6request particle; please; too
This set includes a tote bag and stickers as well.
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Yesterday’s tour price included lunch.
I will book a room that includes breakfast and internet.
หลักสูตรlàk-sùutใหม่màiนี้níiรวมruuamวิชาwí-chaaคิดkítเชิงchəəngออกแบบɔ̀ɔk-bɛ̀ɛpไว้wáiเป็นส่วนหนึ่งbpen-sùuan-nʉ̀ngของkɔ̌ɔngการเรียนgaan-riianภาคบังคับpâak-bang-káp
The new curriculum includes Design Thinking as part of the required coursework.
2VerbA2
[to] gather; combine; consolidate
to bring people or things together; to merge or consolidate into one
Examples
ครูkruuครูkruu1teacher2master; mentor (respectful)3classifier: คน; ท่าน (respectful)รวมruuamรวมruuam1[to] include; contain2[to] gather; combine; consolidate3total; sum; aggregate4in total; altogether; overall5combined; total; overallเด็กdèkเด็กdèk1child; kid2young; not yet grown up3young person (informal)ทุกคนtúk-konทุกคนtúk-koneveryone; everybodyมาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerนั่งnângนั่งnâng1[to] sit; sit down2[to] take; ride [sth] (vehicle)เป็นวงbpen-wongเป็นวงbpen-wong1in a circle2circular; ring-shapedกลมglomกลมglom1round; circular2well-rounded; balanced (flavor/sound)3round (of a number)
The teacher gathers all the children to sit in a circle.
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Yesterday we merged two groups to work together.
พรุ่งนี้prûng-níiบริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtจะjàรวมruuamแผนกบัญชีpà-nɛ̀ɛk-ban-chiiกับgàpแผนกpà-nɛ̀ɛkการเงินgaan-ngən
Tomorrow the company will consolidate the accounting department with the finance department.
ชุมชนchum-chonช่วยกันchûuai-ganรวมruuamของบริจาคkɔ̌ɔng-bɔɔ-rí-jàakจากjàakหลายlǎaiบ้านbâanเป็นชุดbpen-chútเดียวdiiaoเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaส่งไปsòng-bpaiยังyangศูนย์ช่วยเหลือsǔun-chûuai-lʉ̌ʉa
The community helped combine donations from many households into one set to send to the relief center.
3NounA2
total; sum; aggregate
the entire amount or number when everything is counted; the aggregate
Examples
ราคาraa-kaaราคาraa-kaa1price; cost2[to] cost; [to be] priced atทั้งหมดtáng-mòtทั้งหมดtáng-mòt1all; entire; whole2all; in total; completely3the whole; everythingรวมruuamรวมruuam1[to] include; contain2[to] gather; combine; consolidate3total; sum; aggregate4in total; altogether; overall5combined; total; overall500บาทbàatบาทbàat1baht (Thai currency unit)2baht (classifier for Thai currency amounts)3foot (literary)
The total price is 500 baht.
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เมื่อวานmʉ̂ʉa-waanฉันchǎnนับnápเงินngənแล้วlɛ́ɛoได้dâaiรวมruuam1,200บาทbàatจากjàakการขายของgaan-kǎai-kɔ̌ɔng
Yesterday I counted the money and the total from sales was 1,200 baht.
หลังlǎngสรุปsà-rùpรายการraai-gaanค่าใช้จ่ายkâa-chái-jàaiทั้งหมดtáng-mòtผลรวมpǒn-ruuamอยู่ที่yùu-tîi8,730บาทbàatซึ่งsʉ̂ngมากกว่าmâak-gwàaที่tîiวางแผนwaang-pɛ̌ɛnไว้wáiเล็กน้อยlék-nɔ́ɔi
After summarizing all expenses, the total comes to 8,730 baht, which is slightly more than planned.
4AdverbB1
in total; altogether; overall
as a combined amount; collectively or overall
5AdjectiveB2
combined; total; overall
considered together as a whole rather than separately, as in ยอดรวมยอดรวมyɔ̂ɔt-ruuamtotal; aggregate sum; grand total ‘total amount’
Examples
สรุปsà-rùpสรุปsà-rùp1summary2[to] summarize; conclude3in summary; to sum upโดยรวมdooi-ruuamโดยรวมdooi-ruuamoverall; in general; on the wholeแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)แผนpɛ̌ɛnแผนpɛ̌ɛn1plan; strategy2scheme; plotนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ใช้ได้chái-dâaiใช้ได้chái-dâai1acceptable; satisfactory; decent2fairly; quite; reasonably3Not bad! Pretty good!4usable; serviceable5valid; permitted6applicable; valid7[to] be acceptable; be satisfactoryแต่dtɛ̀ɛแต่dtɛ̀ɛ1but; however (contrast)2only; just (restriction)3from; since (starting point)ต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toปรับbpràpปรับbpràp1[to] adjust; modify2[to] adapt; acclimatize3[to] fine; impose a fineเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangเรื่องrʉ̂ʉang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)งบประมาณngóp-bprà-maanงบประมาณngóp-bprà-maan1budget (financial plan)2budget (allocated funds)
Overall, this plan works, but the budget needs adjustment.
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ภาพรวมpâap-ruuamของkɔ̌ɔngโครงการkroong-gaanยังyangดีdiiแม้mɛ́ɛรายละเอียดraai-lá-ìiatบางส่วนbaang-sùuanยังyangไม่mâiพร้อมprɔ́ɔm
The overall picture of the project is still good, even though some details are not ready.
นโยบายná-yoo-baaiโดยรวมdooi-ruuamมุ่งmûngลดlótความเหลื่อมล้ำkwaam-lʉ̀ʉam-lámแต่ยังdtɛ̀ɛ-yangขาดkàatแนวทางnɛɛo-taangเฉพาะchà-pɔ́ในnaiแต่ละdtɛ̀ɛ-láพื้นที่pʉ́ʉn-tîi
The overall policy aims to reduce inequality, but it still lacks specific approaches for each area.
เราraoควรkuuanมองmɔɔngแนวคิดnɛɛo-kítโดยรวมdooi-ruuamก่อนgɔ̀ɔnแล้วlɛ́ɛoค่อยkɔ̂iแตกdtɛ̀ɛkประเด็นbprà-denย่อยyɔ̂ɔiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaวางแผนwaang-pɛ̌ɛnปฏิบัติbpà-dtì-bàt
We should look at the overall concept first, then break it down into subtopics for planning implementation.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ม, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
ruuam
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |