เซ่น (sên) — cúng; tế lễ

1Động từB2

cúng; tế lễ

Dâng thức ăn, đồ uống hoặc các vật phẩm khác cho thần linh, linh hồn hoặc tổ tiên như một phần của nghi lễ.

Ví dụ

ก่อนgòn เช้าcháao เขาkăo จะjà จัดjàt โต๊ะบูชาdtó boo-chaa เพื่อpêuua เซ่นsên เจ้าที่jâo têe ด้วยdûuay ผลไม้pŏn-lá-mái และláe น้ำชาnám chaa

Trước khi trời sáng, anh ấy bày bàn thờ để dâng lễ vật cho thổ địa bằng trái cây và trà.

Thêm 3 ví dụ

ในnai วันwan สารทไทยsàat tai ครอบครัวkrôp kruua ฉันchăn รวมตัวกันruuam dtuua gan เพื่อpêuua เซ่นsên บรรพบุรุษban-pá-bù-rùt ตามประเพณีdtaam bprà-pay-nee

Vào ngày lễ Sart Thai, gia đình tôi quây quần để dâng lễ vật cho tổ tiên theo truyền thống.

ชาวบ้านchaao-bâan เชื่อว่าchʉ̂ʉa-wâa การเซ่นผีgaan-sêen-pǐi ปู่bpùu ตาdtaa จะjà ช่วยchûuai คุ้มครองkúm-krɔɔng ไร่นาrâi-naa จึงjʉng เตรียมdtriiam ไก่ต้มgài-dtôm ข้าวเหนียวkâao-nǐiao และlɛ́เหล้าlâo อย่างพิถีพิถันyàang-pí-tǐi-pí-tǎn

Dân làng tin rằng việc dâng lễ vật cho các linh hồn tổ tiên sẽ bảo vệ đồng ruộng, vì vậy họ chuẩn bị gà luộc, xôi và rượu một cách cẩn thận.

พิธีpí-tee เซ่นsên ต้องdtông ทำตามtam dtaam ฤกษ์ยามrêrk yaam โดยdoi ผู้เฒ่าpôo tâo จะjà กล่าวglàao คำkam เชิญchern ดวงวิญญาณduuang win-yaan ก่อนgòn วางwaang ของไหว้kŏng wâi ลงบนlong bon หิ้งhîng

Nghi lễ cúng bái phải tuân theo giờ lành, với một người lớn tuổi khấn mời các linh hồn trước khi đặt lễ vật lên kệ.

2Động từB2

[to] sacrifice; lose [sth] as a price (figurative)

To lose or give up a life, job, or other valuable thing as the price or result of an event or action.

Ví dụ

คนงานสองคนต้องเซ่นชีวิตจากเหตุไฟไหม้โรงงานเมื่อคืนนี้

Two workers lost their lives in the factory fire last night.

Thêm 3 ví dụ

โค้ชต้องเซ่นเก้าอี้หลังจากพาทีมแพ้ติดต่อกันห้านัด

The coach lost his job after leading the team to five consecutive defeats.

ทั้งที่เคยมีคนเซ่นชีวิตบนถนนสายนี้มาแล้วหลายราย หน่วยงานที่รับผิดชอบกลับยังไม่แก้ไขจุดอันตราย

Although several people have already lost their lives on this road, the responsible authorities have still not fixed the dangerous sections.

ผู้บริหารต้องเซ่นเก้าอี้หลังผลสอบสวนยืนยันว่าเขามีส่วนร่วมในการทุจริต แม้จะเคยปฏิเสธข้อกล่าวหามาโดยตลอด

The executive lost his position after an investigation confirmed his involvement in corruption, despite his repeated denials of the allegations.

3Động từC1

nhượng bộ; xoa dịu (nghĩa bóng)

Làm hoặc cho đi điều gì đó như một sự nhượng bộ nhằm xoa dịu ai đó, hoặc để tránh bị đổ lỗi, tránh tai họa (nghĩa bóng).

Ví dụ

บริษัทbò-rí-sàt ต้องdtông เซ่นsên ด้วยdûuay การgaan ลดราคาlót raa-kaa ครั้งใหญ่kráng yài เพื่อpêuua ดับdàp กระแสgrà-săe วิจารณ์wí-jaan

Công ty đã phải thực hiện một sự nhượng bộ bằng cách đưa ra mức giảm giá lớn để dập tắt những lời chỉ trích.

Thêm 3 ví dụ

ผู้บริหารpôo bor-rí-hăan เลือกlêuuak เซ่นsên ตำแหน่งdtam-nàeng ผู้จัดการpôo jàt gaan เพื่อให้pêuua hâi สังคมsăng-kom เห็นว่าhĕn wâa มีmee การgaan รับผิดชอบráp pìt chôp

Các giám đốc điều hành đã chọn hy sinh vị trí của người quản lý như một sự nhượng bộ để công chúng thấy được trách nhiệm giải trình.

รัฐบาลrát-tà-baan รีบrêep เซ่นsên งบประมาณngóp-bprà-maan โครงการkrohng gaan หนึ่งnèung ให้hâi ลดลงlót long เพื่อpêuua กันgan กระแสgrà-săe โจมตีjohm dtee เรื่องrêuuang ใช้เงินchái ngern ฟุ่มเฟือยfûm-feuai

Chính phủ đã vội vàng cắt giảm ngân sách của một dự án như một sự nhượng bộ để ngăn chặn các cuộc tấn công về việc chi tiêu hoang phí.

เพื่อpêuua เซ่นsên ความไม่พอใจkwaam mâi por jai ของkŏng ผู้ถือหุ้นpôo tĕu hûn ซีอีโอsee ee oh ยอมyom ตัดdtàt โบนัสboh-nát ตัวเองdtuua eng ทั้งtáng ก้อนgôn เป็นbpen สัญญาณsăn-yaan รับผิดráp pìt

Để xoa dịu sự bất mãn của các cổ đông, CEO đã nhượng bộ bằng cách từ bỏ toàn bộ tiền thưởng của mình như một dấu hiệu của trách nhiệm giải trình.

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