พลาด
plâatMeanings
1VerbA2
[to] miss; fail to catch; fail to attend
to fail to catch, reach, attend, or take an opportunity; to let a chance go by
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)พลาดplâatพลาดplâat1[to] miss; fail to catch; fail to attend2[to] make a mistake; slip up3mistaken; in errorรถไฟrót-faiรถไฟrót-fai1train2railway; rail serviceรอบเช้าrɔ̂ɔp-cháoรอบเช้าrɔ̂ɔp-cháomorning session/show/shift
I missed the morning train.
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เมื่อวานmêuua waanฉันchănพลาดplâatโอกาสoh-gàatสมัครงานsà-màk ngaanดีdeeๆ-เพราะpráwเห็นhĕnประกาศbprà-gàatช้าcháa
Yesterday I missed the chance to apply for a good job because I saw the announcement late.
He missed the doctor’s appointment because of heavy traffic.
อย่าyàaพลาดplâatเวิร์กช็อปwə́ək-chɔ̀pนี้níiนะnáเพราะprɔ́เป็นbpenโอกาสoo-gàatสำคัญsǎm-kanในnaiการgaanเรียนรู้จากriian-rúu-jàakผู้เชี่ยวชาญpûu-chîiao-chaan
Don’t miss this workshop, as it’s an important opportunity to learn from experts.
2VerbA2
[to] make a mistake; slip up
to do something wrong or incorrectly; to commit an error
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)พิมพ์pimพิมพ์pim1[to] type; key in2[to] print (produce text/images)3print; impression4model; pattern; form5mold; dieตัวเลขdtuua-lêekตัวเลขdtuua-lêek1digit; numeral character2numeral; written number3figures; numerical dataพลาดplâatพลาดplâat1[to] miss; fail to catch; fail to attend2[to] make a mistake; slip up3mistaken; in errorในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)แบบฟอร์มbɛ̀ɛp-fɔɔmแบบฟอร์มbɛ̀ɛp-fɔɔm1form (to fill in)2template; standardized format
I typed the numbers incorrectly on the form.
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Yesterday I didn’t read the instructions fully, so I did the task wrong.
เธอtəəใส่sàiที่อยู่อีเมลtîi-yùu-ii-meenพลาดplâatทำให้tam-hâiส่งข้อความsòng-kɔ̂ɔ-kwaamไม่ผ่านmâi-pàan
She entered the email address incorrectly, causing the message not to send.
ถ้าtâaเราraoเร่งrêngเกินไปgern bpaiก็gâwมักจะmák jàพลาดplâatรายละเอียดraai-lá-ìiatเล็กๆlék lékน้อยๆnói nói
If we rush too much, we tend to miss small details and make errors.
3AdjectiveB1
mistaken; in error
having made a mistake; not correct
Examples
เมื่อวานmʉ̂ʉa-waanเมื่อวานmʉ̂ʉa-waan1yesterday (the day before today)2yesterday; yesterday (as an adverb)ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)พิมพ์pimพิมพ์pim1[to] type; key in2[to] print (produce text/images)3print; impression4model; pattern; form5mold; dieตัวเลขdtuua-lêekตัวเลขdtuua-lêek1digit; numeral character2numeral; written number3figures; numerical dataพลาดplâatพลาดplâat1[to] miss; fail to catch; fail to attend2[to] make a mistake; slip up3mistaken; in errorเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceedต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toแก้gɛ̂ɛแก้gɛ̂ɛ1[to] fix; solve; correct2[to] undo; unfasten; untie3[to] take off (clothes)4[to] edit; revise; amend5[to] remedy; treat; counteractงานngaanงานngaan1work; job; employment2task; assignment; duty3event; fair; function4work (product); creation5unit (classifier) for events6work (physics)ใหม่màiใหม่mài1new; not old2new; different; fresh3again; anew4new; inexperienced (novice)
Yesterday I typed the numbers wrong, so I had to redo the work.
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เขาkǎoพูดpûutชื่อchʉ̂ʉบริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtพลาดplâatในnaiที่ประชุมtîi-bprà-chumทำให้tam-hâiทุกคนtúk-konงงngongเล็กน้อยlék-nɔ́ɔi
He got the company name wrong in the meeting, which confused everyone a bit.
ฉันchǎnส่งsòngไฟล์แนบfai-nɛ̂ɛpพลาดplâatจึงjʉngรีบrîipอีเมลii-meenตามdtaamไปbpaiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaแก้ไขgɛ̂ɛ-kǎi
I attached the wrong file, so I quickly sent a follow-up email to correct it.
รายงานraai-ngaanนี้níiตัวเลขdtuua-lêekพลาดplâatตั้งแต่dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛต้นdtônจึงjʉngทำให้tam-hâiข้อสรุปkɔ̂ɔ-sà-rùpทั้งหมดtáng-mòtคลาดเคลื่อนklâat-klʉ̂ʉan
The figures in this report were wrong from the start, which caused all the conclusions to be off.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow classConsonant clusterIn the cluster พล, the first consonant พ sets the class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableLong vowelEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
plâat
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Long vowel → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |