เพิ่ม
pə̂əmMeanings
1VerbA2
[to] increase; add
To make something larger in number, amount, or degree; to add more.
Examples
ช่วยchûuaiช่วยchûuai1[to] help; assist [sb/sth]2please (request marker)3[to] save; rescue [sb]เพิ่มpə̂əmเพิ่มpə̂əm1[to] increase; add2additional; more3more; extraน้ำตาลnám-dtaanน้ำตาลnám-dtaan1sugar2brown (color)อีกìikอีกìik1more; additional2again3else; other4yet; still (in comparisons/time)นิดnítนิดnít1a little; a bit (quantity)2a bit; a little (degree modifier)ได้ไหมdâai-mǎiได้ไหมdâai-mǎi1is it possible/allowed?; OK?2could you ... ? (request softener)
Could you add a bit more sugar?
3 more examplesShow less
Next month they will increase the budget for our team.
ฉันchǎnอยากyàakเพิ่มpə̂əmเวลาwee-laaออกกำลังกายɔ̀ɔk-gam-lang-gaaiเป็นbpenสัปดาห์sàp-daaละláสามsǎamวันwan
I want to increase my exercise time to three days a week.
เพื่อpʉ̂ʉaแก้ปัญหาgɛ̂ɛ-bpan-hǎaต้นทุนdtôn-tunเราraoจำเป็นต้องjam-bpen-dtɔ̂ngเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพpə̂əm-bprà-sìt-tí-pâapและlɛ́ลดlótของเสียkɔ̌ɔng-sǐia
To address the costs, we need to increase efficiency and reduce waste.
2AdjectiveB1
additional; more
Being added to what already exists; extra.
Examples
สั่งข้าวsàng-kâaoสั่งข้าวsàng-kâao[to] order foodผัดpàtผัดpàt1[to] stir-fry [sth]2stir-fry; stir-fried dish3[to] postpone; put off; delayแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)ขอkɔ̌ɔขอkɔ̌ɔ1[to] request; ask for [sth]2polite request marker3[to] beg; plead4[to] wish for; pray forไข่ดาวkài-daaoไข่ดาวkài-daaofried eggเพิ่มpə̂əmเพิ่มpə̂əm1[to] increase; add2additional; more3more; extraอีกìikอีกìik1more; additional2again3else; other4yet; still (in comparisons/time)หนึ่งnʉ̀ngหนึ่งnʉ̀ng1one (number)2a; one; a single3a certain; a particular4first; top; foremostฟองfɔɔngฟองfɔɔng1bubble; foam; froth2classifier: eggs; bubbles; blistersได้ไหมdâai-mǎiได้ไหมdâai-mǎi1is it possible/allowed?; OK?2could you ... ? (request softener)
I ordered fried rice; can I have one extra fried egg?
3 more examplesShow less
ถ้าtâaต้องการdtɔ̂ng-gaanผ้าห่มpâa-hòmเพิ่มpə̂əmให้hâiโทรบอกtoo-bɔ̀ɔkพนักงานต้อนรับpá-nák-ngaan-dtɔ̂ɔn-rápได้เลยdâai-ləəi
If you need an extra blanket, you can call the receptionist.
ชุดchútนี้níiมีmiiรองเท้าrɔɔng-táaoให้hâiแต่dtɛ̀ɛถ้าtâaอยากได้yàak-dâaiถุงเท้าtǔng-táaoเพิ่มpə̂əmต้องdtɔ̂ngแจ้งjɛ̂ɛngล่วงหน้าlûuang-nâa
This set includes shoes, but if you want extra socks, you need to inform us in advance.
แพ็กเกจpɛ́k-gèetพื้นฐานpʉ́ʉn-tǎanไม่mâiรวมruuamอินเทอร์เน็ตin-təə-nétมือถือmʉʉ-tʉ̌ʉหากhàakต้องการdtɔ̂ng-gaanอินเทอร์เน็ตin-təə-nétเพิ่มpə̂əmจะมีjà-miiค่าบริการkâa-bɔɔ-rí-gaanรายเดือนraai-dʉʉan
The basic package doesn't include mobile internet; if you want extra internet, there will be a monthly fee.
3AdverbB2
more; extra
In a greater amount or number, or in addition to what is already present or done.
Examples
งานngaanงานngaan1work; job; employment2task; assignment; duty3event; fair; function4work (product); creation5unit (classifier) for events6work (physics)นี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerค่าตอบแทนkâa-dtɔ̀ɔp-tɛɛnค่าตอบแทนkâa-dtɔ̀ɔp-tɛɛn1pay; remuneration; compensation2consideration for rights/benefitsดีdiiดีdii1good; of good quality2kind; virtuous3well; nicely4gall; bileแถมยังtɛ̌ɛm-yangแถมยังtɛ̌ɛm-yangfurthermore; in additionมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoสวัสดิการsà-wàt-dì-gaanสวัสดิการsà-wàt-dì-gaan1welfare; social welfare; benefits2employee benefits; staff welfareครบkrópครบkróp1complete; full; all present2in full; completely3[time] to be complete; to reach the full termด้วยdûuaiด้วยdûuai1with; together with2also; too; as well3by; by means of; using4because of; due to5because; since (formal/literary)6request particle; please; too
This job pays well; furthermore, it also comes with full benefits.
3 more examplesShow less
เขาkǎoทำงานtam-ngaanเก่งมากgèng-mâakแถมยังtɛ̌ɛm-yangช่วยchûuaiสอนsɔ̌ɔnเพื่อนร่วมทีมpʉ̂ʉan-rûuam-tiimเป็นประจำbpen-bprà-jam
He works very well; moreover, he regularly helps teach his teammates.
โครงการkroong-gaanนี้níiประหยัดbprà-yàtงบประมาณngóp-bprà-maanอีกทั้งìik-tángยังyangลดlótผลกระทบpǒn-grà-tópต่อdtɔ̀ɔสิ่งแวดล้อมsìng-wɛ̂ɛt-lɔ́ɔmอย่างชัดเจนyàang-chát-jeen
This project saves the budget; moreover, it clearly reduces environmental impact.
ข้อเสนอkɔ̂ɔ-sà-nə̌əนี้níiดำเนินการdam-nəən-gaanได้จริงdâai-jingอีกทั้งìik-tángยังyangสอดคล้องกับsɔ̀ɔt-klɔ́ɔng-gàpยุทธศาสตร์yút-tá-sàatระยะยาวrá-yá-yaaoของkɔ̌ɔngองค์กรong-gɔɔn
This proposal is feasible; furthermore, it aligns with the organization's long-term strategy.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markMai ek
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
pə̂əm
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + Mai ek → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |