ข้อเสนอ
kɔ̂ɔ-sà-nə̌əMeanings
1NounB1
proposal; suggestion
an idea or plan put forward for others to consider or discuss
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)มีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoข้อเสนอkɔ̂ɔ-sà-nə̌əข้อเสนอkɔ̂ɔ-sà-nə̌ə1proposal; suggestion2offer; bid (business)สำหรับsǎm-ràpสำหรับsǎm-ràp1for; intended for; for the purpose of2as for; regardingวันหยุดสุดสัปดาห์wan-yùt-sùt-sàp-daaวันหยุดสุดสัปดาห์wan-yùt-sùt-sàp-daaweekendนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)
I have a suggestion for this weekend.
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ข้อเสนอkɔ̂ɔ-sà-nə̌əของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoที่จะtîi-jàจัดกิจกรรมjàt-gìt-jà-gamนอกสถานที่nɔ̂ɔk-sà-tǎan-tîiดูduuน่าสนใจnâa-sǒn-jaiดีนะdii-ná
His proposal to organize an off-site activity seems quite interesting.
ทุกคนtúk-konในnaiที่ประชุมtîi-bprà-chumกำลังgam-langถกเถียงกันtòk-tǐiang-ganเกี่ยวกับgìiao-gàpข้อเสนอkɔ̂ɔ-sà-nə̌əในnaiการปรับเปลี่ยนgaan-bpràp-bplìianเวลาwee-laaทำงานtam-ngaan
Everyone in the meeting is debating the proposal to change working hours.
คณะกรรมการká-ná-gam-má-gaanได้dâaiปฏิเสธbpà-dtì-sèetข้อเสนอkɔ̂ɔ-sà-nə̌əด้านdâanนโยบายná-yoo-baaiดังกล่าวdang-glàaoเนื่องจากnʉ̂ʉang-jàakขาดkàatการวิเคราะห์gaan-wí-krɔ́ผลกระทบpǒn-grà-tópที่tîiรอบด้านrɔ̂ɔp-dâan
The committee rejected the said policy proposal due to a lack of comprehensive impact analysis.
2NounB1
offer; bid (business)
a formal offer in business or negotiation, such as a price, quotation, or terms
Examples
บริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtบริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtcompany; firm; corporationนั้นnánนั้นnán1that (distal demonstrative)2that one; that thing3(topic-marking or emphatic particle)ส่งsòngส่งsòng1[to] send; dispatch2[to] submit; hand in; turn in3[to] drop off; deliver (someone/something)4[to] pass (to); feed (a ball)5[to] emit; transmit; send out6[to] escort; see offข้อเสนอราคาkɔ̂ɔ-sà-nə̌ə-raa-kaaข้อเสนอราคาkɔ̂ɔ-sà-nə̌ə-raa-kaaquotation; price quoteมาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerให้เราhâi-raoให้เราhâi-rao1[to] give us; [to] give me2for us; for me3let us; allow me/usแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)
That company has already sent us the price offer.
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หลังจากlǎng-jàakสัมภาษณ์งานsǎm-pâat-ngaanเขาkǎoก็gɔ̂ได้รับdâi-rápข้อเสนอkɔ̂ɔ-sà-nə̌əที่ดีtîi-diiมากmâakจากjàakบริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàt
After the job interview, he received a very good offer from the company.
เราraoได้รับdâi-rápข้อเสนอkɔ̂ɔ-sà-nə̌əจากjàakลูกค้าlûuk-káaแล้วlɛ́ɛoแต่dtɛ̀ɛต้องdtɔ̂ngขอดูkɔ̌ɔ-duuรายละเอียดraai-lá-ìiatก่อนgɔ̀ɔnตัดสินใจdtàt-sǐn-jai
We've received the offer from the client, but we need to look at the details before deciding.
เราraoได้dâaiยื่นyʉ̂ʉnข้อเสนอkɔ̂ɔ-sà-nə̌əซื้อsʉ́ʉกิจการgìt-jà-gaanที่tîiเป็นbpenลายลักษณ์อักษรlaai-lák-àk-sɔ̌ɔnไปแล้วbpai-lɛ́ɛoและlɛ́กำลังgam-langรอrɔɔการตอบกลับgaan-dtɔ̀ɔp-glàpจากjàakฝ่ายบริหารfàai-bɔɔ-rí-hǎanของkɔ̌ɔngพวกเขาpûuak-kǎo
We have submitted a formal written offer for the acquisition and are awaiting a response from their management.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ข้อเสนอ said ข้อ-สะ-เหนอ?
kɔ̂ɔ-sà-nə̌ə
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markMai tho
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Falling tone
kɔ̂ɔ
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
High class + Mai tho → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ข้อkɔ̂ɔข้อkɔ̂ɔ1item; point; clause2classifier: items/points/clauses/questions3joint (anatomy)4condition; term5node; joint; segment (botany/zoology)item; point; clausePart 1
+
เสนอsà-nə̌əเสนอsà-nə̌ə1[to] propose; suggest2[to] present3[to] offer (for acceptance)4[to] submit[to] propose; suggestPart 2
ข้อเสนอkɔ̂ɔ-sà-nə̌əข้อเสนอkɔ̂ɔ-sà-nə̌əproposal; suggestionproposal; suggestionWord