ชำรุด
cham-rútMeaning
1AdjectiveB1
damaged; defective; broken; worn-out
In a faulty or deteriorated condition; damaged, not functioning properly, or worn out; needing repair.
Examples
เครื่องซักผ้าkrʉ̂ʉang-sák-pâaเครื่องซักผ้าkrʉ̂ʉang-sák-pâawashing machineที่บ้านtîi-bâanที่บ้านtîi-bâan1at home; at one’s residence2one’s family; people at homeชำรุดcham-rútชำรุดcham-rútdamaged; defective; broken; worn-outต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toเรียกrîiakเรียกrîiak1[to] call [sb/sth] (by name); name2[to] call out; summon; hail3[to] ask for; charge; demand4[to] draw attention; bring out a reactionช่างchângช่างchâng1artisan; mechanic; technician2crafts-; technical (prefix)3never mind; let it be4how (exclamatory)5[to] be inclined to; be given toมาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerซ่อมsɔ̂mซ่อมsɔ̂m[to] repair; fix
The washing machine at home is broken; we need to call a repairman.
3 more examplesShow less
โต๊ะไม้dtó máaiตัวdtuuaนี้néeชำรุดcham-rútตรงขาdtrong kăaทำให้tam hâiโยกyôhkเวลาway-laaเขียนkĭianหนังสือnǎng-sĕu
This wooden table is damaged at the leg, causing it to wobble when writing.
ประตูbprà-dtuuห้องน้ำhɔ̂ng-náamชำรุดcham-rútมาmaaหลายlǎaiวันwanแล้วlɛ́ɛoกรุณาgà-rú-naaงดngótใช้งานchái-ngaanชั่วคราวchûua-kraao
The bathroom door has been faulty for several days; please refrain from using it temporarily.
อุปกรณ์ù-bpà-gɔɔnนิรภัยní-rá-paiชำรุดcham-rútโดยdooiไม่ทราบmâi-sâapสาเหตุsǎa-hèetต้องdtɔ̂ngหยุดyùtการผลิตgaan-pà-lìtเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaปรับปรุงbpràp-bprungและlɛ́ตรวจสอบระบบdtrùuat-sɔ̀ɔp-rá-bòpทั้งหมดtáng-mòt
The safety equipment malfunctioned for unknown reasons; production must be halted to improve and inspect the entire system.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ชำรุด said ชัม-รุด?
cham-rút
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableThe vowel ำ hides a final -ม, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
cham
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ชำchamชำcham1dry groceries; sundries2[to] root cuttings; [to] raise plants for transplantingdry groceries; sundriesPart 1
+
ชำรุดcham-rútชำรุดcham-rútdamaged; defective; broken; worn-outdamaged; defective; broken; worn-outWord