สด
sòtMeanings
1AdjectiveA2
fresh (not preserved)
fresh and not preserved, processed, or cooked (e.g., fruit, vegetables, meat, flowers)
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)ชอบchɔ̂ɔpชอบchɔ̂ɔp1[to] like; be fond of2tend to; usually3be proper; be fitting (formal)ผลไม้สดpǒn-lá-máai-sòtผลไม้สดpǒn-lá-máai-sòtfresh fruitจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmตลาดเช้าdtà-làat-cháoตลาดเช้าdtà-làat-cháomorning market
I like fresh fruit from the morning market.
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Mom bought fresh vegetables to make salad in the evening.
Fresh flowers in the vase make the room look lively.
ร้านนี้ráan-níiคัดkátเนื้อnʉ́ʉaสดใหม่sòt-màiทุกวันtúk-wanจึงjʉngมีกลิ่นหอมmii-glìn-hɔ̌ɔmและlɛ́เนื้อแน่นnʉ́ʉa-nɛ̂nกว่าที่gwàa-tîiอื่นʉ̀ʉn
This shop selects fresh meat daily, so it smells better and is firmer than elsewhere.
2AdjectiveB1
live (broadcast/in real time)
happening and transmitted in real time (e.g., live TV, live stream)
Examples
คืนนี้kʉʉn-níiคืนนี้kʉʉn-níi1tonight (the night of today)2tonightเขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillถ่ายทอดสดtàai-tɔ̂ɔt-sòtถ่ายทอดสดtàai-tɔ̂ɔt-sòt1[to] broadcast/stream [sth] live2live (in real time)ฟุตบอลfút-bɔɔnฟุตบอลfút-bɔɔn1football; soccer2football (the ball)ให้ดูhâi-duuให้ดูhâi-duu[to] show [sb] [sth]ฟรีfriiฟรีfrii1free (no cost)2for free; without paying3free; unrestricted; loose
Tonight they are broadcasting the football match live for free.
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ฉันchǎnชอบchɔ̂ɔpดูduuรายการraai-gaanข่าวสดkàao-sòtตอนเช้าdtɔɔn-cháoเพราะprɔ́รู้เรื่องrúu-rʉ̂ʉangทันทีtan-tii
I like watching live news in the morning because I get information immediately.
เมื่อวานนี้mʉ̂ʉa-waan-níiเราraoดูคอนเสิร์ตduu-kɔɔn-sə̀ətสดsòtผ่านpàanไลฟ์สตรีมlai-sà-dtriimและlɛ́คุยkuiกับgàpศิลปินsǐn-lá-bpinในnaiแชตchɛ́tได้dâaiด้วยdûuai
Yesterday we watched the concert live via livestream and could chat with the artist as well.
งานngaanแถลงข่าวtà-lɛ̌ɛng-kàaoจะjàถ่ายทอดสดtàai-tɔ̂ɔt-sòtพร้อมprɔ́ɔmล่ามภาษามือlâam-paa-sǎa-mʉʉและlɛ́คำบรรยายkam-ban-yaaiเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiผู้ชมpûu-chomเข้าถึงkâo-tʉ̌ngได้dâaiแบบเรียลไทม์bɛ̀ɛp-riian-tai
The press conference will be broadcast live with a sign-language interpreter and captions so viewers can access it in real time.
3AdjectiveB1
bright; vivid (color)
having a bright, vivid, or vibrant color
Examples
กำแพงgam-pɛɛngกำแพงgam-pɛɛng1wall (barrier)2barrier; obstacle (figurative)ทาtaaทาtaa1[to] apply; spread (a substance)2[to] coat; paint (surface)สีเขียวสดsǐi-kǐiao-sòtสีเขียวสดsǐi-kǐiao-sòt1bright/vivid green2bright green (color)จนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofห้องhɔ̂ngห้องhɔ̂ng1room2classifier: roomsดูduuดูduu1[to] look; watch; see2[to] examine; check; inspect3[to] seem; appear4try; have a go5[to] divine; tell fortuneสว่างsà-wàangสว่างsà-wàang1bright; well-lit2[to] become bright; be illuminated3clear; evident (figurative)ขึ้นkʉ̂nขึ้นkʉ̂n1[to] go up; rise; ascend2[to] increase3[to] board; get on4result complement: upward/better5postverbal particle: onset or occurrence6[to] sprout; grow; appear7northward/up-country
The wall is painted a bright green, making the room look brighter.
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เธอtəəเลือกชุดlʉ̂ʉak-chútสีชมพูsǐi-chom-puuสดsòtเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiโดดเด่นdòot-dèenในnaiงานเลี้ยงngaan-líiang
She chose a vivid pink dress to stand out at the party.
ท้องฟ้าtɔ́ɔng-fáaหลังlǎngฝนfǒnมีmiiสีฟ้าsǐi-fáaสดsòtตัดกับdtàt-gàpเมฆmêekขาวkǎaoอย่างสวยงามyàang-sǔuai-ngaam
The sky after the rain has a vibrant blue that contrasts beautifully with the white clouds.
ปกหนังสือbpòk-nǎng-sʉ̌ʉใช้cháiโทนสีtoon-sǐiสดsòtเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaดึงดูดสายตาdʉng-dùut-sǎai-dtaaผู้อ่านpûu-àanตั้งแต่dtâng-dtɛ̀ɛแรกเห็นrɛ̂ɛk-hěn
The book cover uses vivid tones to catch the reader's eye at first glance.
4AdjectiveB1
in cash
paid in cash; not on credit or by installment
Examples
ร้านนี้ráan-níiร้านนี้ráan-níithis shop; this storeลดราคาlót-raa-kaaลดราคาlót-raa-kaa1[to] discount; [to] reduce the price2on sale; discountedให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3[to] have [sb] do; cause to4for (benefit of)5so that; in order to6until; to the point that (result)ถ้าtâaถ้าtâaif; in caseจ่ายเงินสดjàai-ngən-sòtจ่ายเงินสดjàai-ngən-sòt[to] pay in cash
This shop gives a discount if you pay in cash.
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เขาkǎoซื้อsʉ́ʉโทรศัพท์too-rá-sàpเครื่องkrʉ̂ʉangนี้níiด้วยdûuaiเงินสดngən-sòtเพราะprɔ́ไม่mâiอยากyàakผ่อนpɔ̀ɔn
He bought this phone with cash because he didn’t want installments.
เจ้าของjâao-kɔ̌ɔngห้องhɔ̂ngขอให้kɔ̌ɔ-hâiจ่ายjàaiค่าเช่าkâa-châoเป็นbpenเงินสดngən-sòtทุกtúkต้นเดือนdtôn-dʉʉan
The landlord asks that rent be paid in cash at the beginning of every month.
ลูกค้ารายใหญ่lûuk-káa-raai-yàiโอนเงินoon-ngənมัดจำmát-jamแล้วlɛ́ɛoและlɛ́จะjàชำระcham-ráส่วนที่เหลือsùuan-tîi-lʉ̌ʉaเป็นbpenสดsòtในnaiวันwanรับrápสินค้าsǐn-káa
The major client has transferred the deposit and will pay the remaining balance in cash on the delivery day.
5AdjectiveB1
raw; uncooked (food)
not cooked; in a raw state (used for food, e.g., เนื้อดิบเนื้อดิบnʉ́ʉa-dìpraw meat ‘raw meat’)
Examples
พ่อpɔ̂ɔพ่อpɔ̂ɔ1father; dad2sir; mister (rural/archaic)3prefix: male person; leader; father figureบอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâaบอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâa1[to] say/tell that; report/declare that2[of text/sign] say/indicate thatอย่าyàaอย่าyàadon’t; do not (negative imperative)กินginกินgin1[to] eat2[to] drink (colloquial/with some nouns)3[to] consume; use up4[to] corrode; erode; eat into5[to] take (a bribe); pocketปลาbplaaปลาbplaa1fish (animal)2fish (as food)3classifier: ตัวแบบนี้bɛ̀ɛp-níiแบบนี้bɛ̀ɛp-níi1like this; in this way2this kind/type (modifier)3this kind (standalone)เพราะprɔ́เพราะprɔ́1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingยังyangยังyang1still; continuing2not yet (with ไม่)3yet? (question use)4still/even (emphatic degree)สดsòtสดsòt1fresh (not preserved)2live (broadcast/in real time)3bright; vivid (color)4in cash5raw; uncooked (food)6unmixed; straight (of a drink)และlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ไม่ได้mâi-dâaiไม่ได้mâi-dâai1cannot; not allowed; impossible2did not3[to] fail to get/receive [sth]4unacceptable; not allowed (won’t do)5No way!; absolutely not6not really/actually (corrective)ปรุงbprungปรุงbprung1[to] cook; prepare (food); season2[to] concoct; compound (medicine or mixture)
Dad said not to eat the fish like this because it is still raw and not cooked.
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ไก่gàiที่tîiซื้อsʉ́ʉมายังmaa-yangสดsòtอยู่yùuห้ามhâamลืมlʉʉmนำไปnam-bpaiปรุงbprungก่อนgɔ̀ɔnเสิร์ฟsə̀əp
The chicken we bought is still raw; don't forget to cook it before serving.
เชฟchéepย้ำyámว่าwâaหอยนางรมhɔ̌ɔi-naang-romต้องdtɔ̂ngคัดkátอย่างดีyàang-diiเพราะprɔ́เราraoจะjàเสิร์ฟsə̀əpแบบbɛ̀ɛpสดsòtไม่ผ่านmâi-pàanความร้อนkwaam-rɔ́ɔn
The chef emphasized that the oysters must be carefully selected because we will serve them raw, without heat.
6AdjectiveB2
unmixed; straight (of a drink)
Not diluted or mixed with other ingredients, as liquor drunk without a mixer, especially in สดสดsòt1fresh (not preserved)2live (broadcast/in real time)3bright; vivid (color)4in cash5raw; uncooked (food)6unmixed; straight (of a drink) ๆ.
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillชอบchɔ̂ɔpชอบchɔ̂ɔp1[to] like; be fond of2tend to; usually3be proper; be fitting (formal)ฟังfangฟังfang1listen2heed3[to] sound; seem (to the ear)เสียงsǐiangเสียงsǐiang1sound; noise2voice3vote4tone; timbre5phonetic toneกีตาร์gii-dtâaกีตาร์gii-dtâaguitarแบบbɛ̀ɛpแบบbɛ̀ɛp1style; type; kind; manner2model; pattern; design; template3form; questionnaire4in a ... way; -ly (pre-head adverbial marker)สดsòtสดsòt1fresh (not preserved)2live (broadcast/in real time)3bright; vivid (color)4in cash5raw; uncooked (food)6unmixed; straight (of a drink)ไม่ใส่mâi-sàiไม่ใส่mâi-sài1[to] not add; without [sth]2[to] not wearเอฟเฟกต์éep-fêekเอฟเฟกต์éep-fêek1effect (special effect in media)2effect (impact/result) [loanword use]เลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceed
He likes listening to raw guitar sound without any effects.
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ขอkɔ̌ɔไฟล์เสียงfai-sǐiangสดsòtก่อนgɔ̀ɔnมิกซ์míkได้ไหมdâai-mǎiฉันchǎnอยากyàakเช็กchékคุณภาพkun-ná-pâapไมค์mái
Can I have the unprocessed audio file before mixing? I want to check the mic quality.
บทความbòt-kwaamนี้níiรายงานข่าวraai-ngaan-kàaoแบบbɛ̀ɛpสดsòtไม่ผ่านmâi-pàanการเรียบเรียงgaan-rîiap-riiangมากmâakจึงjʉngให้hâiรายละเอียดraai-lá-ìiatหน้างานnâa-ngaanชัดเจนchát-jeen
This article reports the news in a plain, unprocessed form, so it provides clear on-the-ground details.
เพื่อให้pêuua hâiได้dâiอารมณ์aa-romจริงjingนักพากย์nák pâakบันทึกเสียงban-túek sĭiangแบบbàepสดsòtโดยdoiไม่mâiใช้cháiปลั๊กอินbplák-inแต่งเสียงdtàeng sĭiangหรือrĕuการประมวลผลgaan bprà-muuan pŏnใดๆdai dai
To capture authenticity, the voice actor recorded in a raw manner without any plugins or processing.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
sòt
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |