ใดๆ
dai daiMeanings
1determinerB2
any; whatsoever
Used after a noun to indicate any member or instance without restriction, often with negation.
Examples
หากhàakหากhàakif; in caseมีmeeมีmee1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoคำถามkam tăamคำถามkam tăamquestionใดๆdai daiใดๆdai dai1any; whatsoever2anything; whatever thing(s) (formal/literary)3at all; whatsoeverสามารถsăa-mâatสามารถsăa-mâat1able; capable2talented; competentสอบถามsòp tăamสอบถามsòp tăam[to] inquire; ask (for information)ได้dâiได้dâi1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerทันทีtan teeทันทีtan teeimmediately; at once
If there are any questions, you can ask immediately.
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เราraoไม่mâiรับผิดชอบráp pìt chôpต่อdtòความเสียหายkwaam sĭia hăaiใดๆdai daiที่têeเกิดจากgèrt jàakการใช้งานgaan chái ngaanผิดpìtประเภทbprà-pâyt
We are not responsible for any damage that results from improper use.
นโยบายná-yoh-baaiนี้néeไม่มีmâi meeข้อยกเว้นkô yók wénใดๆdai daiสำหรับsăm-ràpพนักงานpá-nák-ngaanทุกคนtúk kon
This policy has no exceptions whatsoever for any employees.
เขาkăoพร้อมprómเผชิญหน้าpà-chern nâaกับgàpอุปสรรคù-bpà-sàkใดๆdai daiเพื่อpêuuaพิสูจน์pì-sòotความสามารถkwaam săa-mâatของkŏngตนเองdton ayng
He is ready to face any obstacles to prove his own abilities.
2PronounB2
anything; whatever thing(s) (formal/literary)
formal/literary pronoun used on its own to mean anything; whatever thing(s), often in set or poetic phrases
Examples
ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ชีวิตchee-wítชีวิตchee-wít1life (state of being alive)2life (one’s life; way of living)3lifetime; lifespanคนเราkon raoคนเราkon raowe humans; people (in general)สิ่งsìngสิ่งsìng1thing; object; entity2classifier for things; itemsใดๆdai daiใดๆdai dai1any; whatsoever2anything; whatever thing(s) (formal/literary)3at all; whatsoeverก็gâwก็gâw1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerเกิดขึ้นgèrt kêunเกิดขึ้นgèrt kêun[to] happen; occur; arise; emerge; come into beingได้dâiได้dâi1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerเสมอsà-mĕrเสมอsà-mĕr1always; invariably2constantly; habitually3equal; level; even4[to] draw; [to] tie
In a person's life, anything can always happen.
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ไม่ว่าจะเป็นmâi wâa jà bpenสิ่งsìngใดๆdai daiที่têeเขาkăoทำtamเขาkăoมักจะmák jàทำให้tam hâiดีที่สุดdee têe sùt
Whatever it is that he does, he always does his best.
ความสำเร็จkwaam săm-rètที่แท้จริงtêe táe jingไม่ได้mâi dâaiขึ้นอยู่กับkêun yòo gàpปัจจัยbpàt-jaiภายนอกpaai nôkใดๆdai dai
True success does not depend on any external factors.
เขาkăoปลีกตัวbplèek dtuuaออกจากòk jàakสังคมsăng-komและláeไม่ต้องการmâi dtông-gaanยุ่งเกี่ยวกับyûng gìiao gàpสิ่งsìngใดๆdai daiอีกèek
He withdrew from society and doesn't want to get involved with anything anymore.
3AdverbB2
at all; whatsoever
used almost always with negation or in questions to emphasize 'at all'; 'whatsoever'
Examples
ฉันchănฉันchăn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)ไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)เข้าใจkâo jaiเข้าใจkâo jai1[to] understand; grasp2[to] assume; take sth to be true3[to be] understanding (of [sb])เหตุผลhèt pŏnเหตุผลhèt pŏn1reason; justification2reasoning; rationalityของเขาkŏng kăoของเขาkŏng kăohis; hers; theirsใดๆdai daiใดๆdai dai1any; whatsoever2anything; whatever thing(s) (formal/literary)3at all; whatsoeverเลยloieเลยloie1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceed
I don't understand his reason at all.
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Don't you feel guilty at all for doing that?
คำให้การkam hâi gaanของเขาkŏng kăoไม่mâiมีผลต่อmee pŏn dtòrการตัดสินใจgaan dtàt-sĭn jaiของkŏngคณะกรรมการká-ná gam-má-gaanใดๆdai daiทั้งสิ้นtáng sîn
His testimony had no effect on the committee's decision whatsoever.
แม้máeจะjàฟังfangคำอธิบายkam à-tí-baaiหลายรอบlăai rôpแต่dtàeผมก็pŏm gôrยังyangไม่mâiเห็นhĕnความน่าเชื่อถือkwaam nâa chêuua tĕuใดๆdai daiในnaiแผนpăenของเขาkŏng kăo
Even after listening to the explanation several times, I still don't see any credibility whatsoever in his plan.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is ใดๆ said ใด-ใด?
dai dai
Thai spelling does not always show how a word sounds. This is how it is said.
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableThe vowel ใ hides a final -ย, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
dai
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |