ชัดเจน
chát-jeenMeanings
1AdjectiveA2
clear; distinct; obvious
easy to see, hear, or understand; clear, distinct, or obvious (e.g., เสียงชัดเจน, เหตุผลชัดเจน).
Examples
เสียงsǐiangเสียงsǐiang1sound; noise2voice3vote4tone; timbre5phonetic toneคุณkunคุณkun1you (polite)2Mr.; Ms.; Mrs. (title)3quality; virtue; meritชัดเจนchát-jeenชัดเจนchát-jeen1clear; distinct; obvious2explicit; definite; unambiguous; unequivocal3clearly; explicitly; unambiguouslyมากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerousได้ยินdâi-yinได้ยินdâi-yin1[to] hear2[to] hear of; be told; learn (by hearing)ทุกtúkทุกtúk1every; each2every (interval/frequency)คำkamคำkam1word; term2classifier for words/utterances3speech; saying; utterance
Your voice is very clear; I can hear every word.
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This sign is clear; it's not confusing to read.
The symptoms improved noticeably after resting.
เขาkǎoอธิบายà-tí-baaiเหตุผลhèet-pǒnได้dâaiชัดเจนchát-jeenทำให้tam-hâiทุกคนtúk-konเข้าใจkâo-jaiตรงกันdtrong-gan
He explained the reasons clearly, making everyone understand the same way.
2AdjectiveB2
explicit; definite; unambiguous; unequivocal
stated in a direct and exact way, leaving no doubt; explicit, definite, unambiguous, or unequivocal.
Examples
สัญญาsǎn-yaaสัญญาsǎn-yaa1promise; vow; pledge2[to] promise; pledge; vow3contract; agreement4[to] contract (legally)5perception (Buddhism)ระบุrá-bùระบุrá-bù1[to] specify; state explicitly2[to] identify; pinpointชัดเจนchát-jeenชัดเจนchát-jeen1clear; distinct; obvious2explicit; definite; unambiguous; unequivocal3clearly; explicitly; unambiguouslyว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeหากhàakหากhàakif; in caseส่งงานsòng-ngaanส่งงานsòng-ngaan1[to] submit work; hand in an assignment/report2[to] deliver a deliverable; turn in a project/milestoneช้าcháaช้าcháa1slow2slowly3late; delayed4[to] be slow; be lateจะต้องjà-dtɔ̂ngจะต้องjà-dtɔ̂ng1must; have to; be obliged to2be certain/inevitableจ่ายjàaiจ่ายjàai1[to] pay2[to] disburse; distribute (funds/resources)3[to] spend (money)ค่าปรับkâa-bpràpค่าปรับkâa-bpràp1fine (legal/administrative penalty)2penalty fee; liquidated damages
The contract states clearly that if the work is delivered late, a penalty must be paid.
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ข้อกำหนดkɔ̂ɔ-gam-nòtชัดเจนchát-jeenมากmâakว่าwâaใครkraiมีสิทธิ์mii-sìtสมัครsà-màkและlɛ́ต้องdtɔ̂ngยื่นเอกสารyʉ̂ʉn-èek-gà-sǎanอะไรà-raiบ้างbâang
The requirements are very explicit about who is eligible to apply and which documents must be submitted.
ประกาศbprà-gàatรับสมัครงานráp-sà-màk-ngaanระบุrá-bùชัดเจนchát-jeenถึงtʉ̌ngหน้าที่nâa-tîiความรับผิดชอบkwaam-ráp-pìt-chɔ̂ɔpและlɛ́เกณฑ์geenการคัดเลือกgaan-kát-lʉ̂ʉak
The job announcement explicitly states the duties, responsibilities, and selection criteria.
นโยบายná-yoo-baaiบริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtเขียนkǐianชัดเจนchát-jeenว่าwâaห้ามhâamรับrápของขวัญkɔ̌ɔng-kwǎnจากjàakคู่ค้าkûu-káaในnaiทุกtúkกรณีgɔɔ-rá-nii
The company policy is unequivocal: accepting gifts from partners is prohibited under all circumstances.
3Adverb
clearly; explicitly; unambiguously
in a way that is easy to perceive or understand, or that leaves no room for doubt
Examples
ช่วยchûuaiช่วยchûuai1[to] help; assist [sb/sth]2please (request marker)3[to] save; rescue [sb]พูดpûutพูดpûut1[to] speak; talk2[to] say; speak3[to] tell; talk aboutให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3[to] have [sb] do; cause to4for (benefit of)5so that; in order to6until; to the point that (result)ชัดเจนchát-jeenชัดเจนchát-jeen1clear; distinct; obvious2explicit; definite; unambiguous; unequivocal3clearly; explicitly; unambiguouslyอีกครั้งìik-krángอีกครั้งìik-krángagain; once moreได้ไหมdâai-mǎiได้ไหมdâai-mǎi1is it possible/allowed?; OK?2could you ... ? (request softener)
Could you say that clearly once more?
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ครูkruuอธิบายà-tí-baaiขั้นตอนkân-dtɔɔnอย่างชัดเจนyàang-chát-jeenพวกเราpûuak-raoจึงjʉngทำตามtam-dtaamได้dâaiโดยdooiไม่ต้องmâi-dtɔ̂ngถามtǎamเพิ่มpə̂əm
The teacher explained the steps clearly, so we could follow them without asking further questions.
พอpɔɔย้ายyáaiมาmaaนั่งnângแถวหน้าtɛ̌ɛo-nâaฉันchǎnก็gɔ̂มองเห็นmɔɔng-hěnตัวหนังสือdtuua-nǎng-sʉ̌ʉบนbonกระดานgrà-daanได้dâaiชัดเจนchát-jeenขึ้นkʉ̂n
After moving to the front row, I could see the writing on the board more clearly.
ผลการทดลองpǒn-gaan-tót-lɔɔngแสดงให้เห็นsà-dɛɛng-hâi-hěnอย่างชัดเจนyàang-chát-jeenว่าwâaการเปลี่ยนgaan-bplìianวิธีwí-tiiเก็บรักษาgèp-rák-sǎaช่วยchûuaiลดlótการสูญเสียgaan-sǔun-sǐiaคุณภาพkun-ná-pâapของkɔ̌ɔngอาหารaa-hǎanได้dâai
The experimental results clearly demonstrate that changing the storage method helps reduce deterioration in food quality.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
chát
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
ชัดchátชัดchát1clear; sharp (visible/audible)2clear; definite3clearlyclear; sharp (visible/audible)Part 1
+
ชัดเจนchát-jeenชัดเจนchát-jeenclear; distinct; obviousclear; distinct; obviousWord