หรือ
rʉ̌ʉMeanings
1ConjunctionA1
or (choice/alternative)
Connects alternatives in statements or questions.
Examples
คุณkunคุณkun1you (polite)2Mr.; Ms.; Mrs. (title)3quality; virtue; meritอยากyàakอยากyàak1[to] want; desire2to crave; to long forกินข้าวgin-kâaoกินข้าวgin-kâao1[to] have a meal; eat (general)2[to] eat rice (literal)หรือrʉ̌ʉหรือrʉ̌ʉ1or (choice/alternative)2or?; really? (question/finality particle)ก๋วยเตี๋ยวgǔuai-dtǐiaoก๋วยเตี๋ยวgǔuai-dtǐiaorice noodles; noodle dish
Do you want to eat rice or noodles?
7 more examplesShow less
Are you free tomorrow morning or in the afternoon?
Should I take the train or fly?
ผู้สมัครpûu-sà-màkต้องdtɔ̂ngส่งเอกสารsòng-èek-gà-sǎanภายในpaai-naiกำหนดเวลาgam-nòt-wee-laaมิฉะนั้นmí-chà-nánใบสมัครbai-sà-màkอาจàatถูกปฏิเสธtùuk-bpà-dtì-sèetหรือไม่ก็rʉ̌ʉ-mâi-gɔ̂พิจารณาpí-jaa-rá-naaในnaiรอบrɔ̂ɔpถัดไปtàt-bpaiซึ่งsʉ̂ngอาจàatส่งผลsòng-pǒnต่อโอกาสdtɔ̀ɔ-oo-gàatได้รับdâi-rápคัดเลือกkát-lʉ̂ʉak
Applicants must submit documents on time; otherwise, the application may be rejected, or else considered in the next round, which could affect their chances of selection.
หากhàakไม่สามารถmâi-sǎa-mâatชำระcham-ráค่าธรรมเนียมkâa-tam-niiamภายในpaai-naiวันนี้wan-níiกรุณาแจ้งgà-rú-naa-jɛ̂ɛngเจ้าหน้าที่jâao-nâa-tîiหรือไม่ก็rʉ̌ʉ-mâi-gɔ̂ขอkɔ̌ɔยืดเวลาyʉ̂ʉt-wee-laaตามdtaamขั้นตอนkân-dtɔɔnที่tîiประกาศbprà-gàatไว้wái
If you cannot pay the fee today, please notify the staff or request an extension according to the announced procedure.
นักศึกษาnák-sʉ̀k-sǎaสามารถsǎa-mâatยื่นคำร้องyʉ̂ʉn-kam-rɔ́ɔngขอkɔ̌ɔผ่อนผันpɔ̀ɔn-pǎnได้dâaiภายในpaai-naiสัปดาห์นี้sàp-daa-níiหรือไม่ก็rʉ̌ʉ-mâi-gɔ̂เลือกlʉ̂ʉakถอนรายวิชาtɔ̌ɔn-raai-wí-chaaโดยdooiไม่ให้mâi-hâiกระทบgrà-tópต่อdtɔ̀ɔเกรดgrèetตามdtaamเงื่อนไขngʉ̂ʉan-kǎiที่tîiระบุrá-bù
Students may submit a request for deferment within this week, or choose to withdraw the course without affecting their grade, according to the stated conditions.
องค์กรong-gɔɔnอาจàatปรับbpràpโครงสร้างkroong-sâangภายในpaai-naiไตรมาสdtrai-mâatหน้าnâaหรือไม่ก็rʉ̌ʉ-mâi-gɔ̂ใช้cháiมาตรการmâat-dtrà-gaanลดlótต้นทุนdtôn-tunแบบbɛ̀ɛpค่อยเป็นค่อยไปkɔ̂i-bpen-kɔ̂i-bpaiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaรักษาสภาพrák-sǎa-sà-pâapคล่องklɔ̂ɔngทางการเงินtaang-gaan-ngən
The organization may restructure in the next quarter or adopt gradual cost-reduction measures in order to maintain financial liquidity.
2ParticleA2
or?; really? (question/finality particle)
Sentence-final particle indicating a yes–no question, doubt, or mild surprise; often shortened to 'รึรึrʉ́or? (question particle)' in speech.
Examples
วันนี้wan-níiวันนี้wan-níi1today (time of speech)2today; this day3nowadays; at presentฝนfǒnฝนfǒn1rain2[to] file; grind; honeจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)ตกdtòkตกdtòk1[to] fall; drop2(rain/snow) fall3[to] fail (an exam/test)4[to] drop; decline; decrease5[to] cost; come to6[to] fall to; devolve upon; be allotted to7[to] be left out; miss one’s turnหรือrʉ̌ʉหรือrʉ̌ʉ1or (choice/alternative)2or?; really? (question/finality particle)
Will it rain today?
3 more examplesShow less
Did you forget your bag at home?
Have you moved to Chiang Mai already? I just found out.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh classLeading หA silent ห before ร puts this syllable in high class.
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableA long vowel with no final consonant, so it is live.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Rising tone
rʉ̌ʉ
Dips low first, then rises clearly.
High class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Rising
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |