เกณฑ์
gehnMeanings
1NounB2
criterion; standard; benchmark
a rule, measure, or level used as a basis for judgment, comparison, or decision
Examples
คณะกรรมการká-ná gam-má-gaanคณะกรรมการká-ná gam-má-gaancommittee; boardตั้งdtângตั้งdtâng1[to] place upright; stand; erect2as much as; as many as3[to] set up; establish; found4[to] appoint; nominate5[to] set; fix (value, rule, goal)6stack; pile; bundle7[to] aim; focus (eyes, mind)8[to] allocate; earmark (funds)9classifier: stacks; pilesเกณฑ์gehnเกณฑ์gehn1criterion; standard; benchmark2threshold; cutoff3[to] draft [sb]; conscript [sb]4[to] press [sb] into service; call [sb] up for workในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)การคัดเลือกgaan kát lêuuakการคัดเลือกgaan kát lêuuak1selection; screening2selection (biology)ผลงานpŏn ngaanผลงานpŏn ngaan1work; output; result2achievementเช่นchênเช่นchên1for example; such as2like; asความคิดสร้างสรรค์kwaam kít sâang sănความคิดสร้างสรรค์kwaam kít sâang săncreativity; creative thinkingและláeและláeand (coordinating)ความสอดคล้องkwaam sòt klóngความสอดคล้องkwaam sòt klóng1alignment; conformity; accordance (with [sth])2consistency; coherence; congruenceกับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)หัวข้อhŭua kôหัวข้อhŭua kô1topic; subject2title; heading3item; list entry
The committee set criteria for selecting works, such as creativity and relevance to the theme.
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เราraoควรkuuanใช้cháiเกณฑ์gehnเดียวกันdiao ganในnaiการเปรียบเทียบgaan bprìiap tîiapผลลัพธ์pŏn-lápของkŏngสองsŏngวิธีwí-teeนี้née
We should use the same criteria to compare the results of these two methods.
บริษัทbò-rí-sàtกำหนดgam-nòtเกณฑ์gehnการประเมินgaan bprà-mernที่ชัดเจนtêe chát jaynเพื่อให้pêuua hâiการตัดสินgaan dtàt-sĭnโปร่งใสbpròng săiและláeเป็นธรรมbpen tam
The company set clear evaluation criteria to make decisions transparent and fair.
เมื่อmêuuaตกลงdtòk longเกณฑ์gehnร่วมกันrûuam ganได้แล้วdâai láewการวัดคุณภาพgaan wát kun-ná-pâapก็gâwสามารถsăa-mâatอ้างอิงâang ingมาตรฐานmâat-dtrà-tăanเดียวกันdiao ganได้dâiทุกtúkหน่วยงานnùuay ngaan
Once common criteria are agreed upon, quality assessment can reference the same standards across all departments.
2NounB2
threshold; cutoff
a minimum level or limit that must be met or exceeded (e.g., passing threshold, eligibility cutoff)
Examples
นักเรียนnák-riianนักเรียนnák-riianschool student; pupilต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action markerคะแนนká-nɛɛnคะแนนká-nɛɛn1score; point(s)2vote (counted choice)3rating; grade; markถึงเกณฑ์tʉ̌ng-geenถึงเกณฑ์tʉ̌ng-geen1[to] meet the criteria; meet the standard2[to] reach the threshold; become eligibleผ่านpàanผ่านpàan1[to] pass (by/through)2[to] pass (succeed/clear)3[to] experience; go through4past; via; throughจึงjʉngจึงjʉng1therefore; so; thus2only then; then (as a result)จะสามารถjà-sǎa-mâatจะสามารถjà-sǎa-mâat[to] be able to (in the future)ลงทะเบียนlong-tá-biianลงทะเบียนlong-tá-biian1[to] register; enroll; sign up2registration (process/event)วิชาwí-chaaวิชาwí-chaa1subject; course; field of study2classifier: courses/subjects3knowledge; skill; discipline4esoteric or magical artsต่อไปdtɔ̀ɔ-bpaiต่อไปdtɔ̀ɔ-bpai1on; further (continue doing sth)2next; following (in order)3from now on; henceforth4next; subsequentได้dâaiได้dâai1okay; sure; agreed2[to] get; obtain; receive3can; [to] be able to; may4[to] manage to; succeed in5actualized-action marker
Students must reach the passing threshold to register for the next course.
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เพื่อนpêuuanได้dâiทุนtunเพราะpráwคะแนนká-naenภาษาpaa-săaอยู่เหนือyòo nĕuuaเกณฑ์gehnที่têeกำหนดgam-nòt
My friend received a scholarship because the language score was above the set cutoff.
โครงการkrohng gaanนี้néeรับrápเฉพาะchà-pórผู้สมัครpôo sà-màkที่têeมีmeeรายได้raai dâiต่ำกว่าdtàm gwàaเกณฑ์gehnที่têeประกาศbprà-gàatไว้wái
This program accepts only applicants whose income is below the announced threshold.
บริษัทbò-rí-sàtตั้งdtângเกณฑ์gehnขั้นต่ำkân dtàmด้านdâanประสบการณ์bprà-sòp-gaanไว้wáiสองsŏngปีbpeeเพื่อpêuuaคัดกรองkát grongผู้สมัครpôo sà-màkที่เหมาะสมtêe mò-sŏm
The company set a minimum threshold of two years of experience to screen suitable applicants.
3VerbB2
[to] draft [sb]; conscript [sb]
to officially require [sb] to serve in the military
Examples
ปีนี้bpee néeปีนี้bpee née1this year2this year; during the current yearเขาkăoเขาkăo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillถูกtòokถูกtòok1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3to be correct/right4proper; morally right5[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)6passive marker (often adverse)เกณฑ์gehnเกณฑ์gehn1criterion; standard; benchmark2threshold; cutoff3[to] draft [sb]; conscript [sb]4[to] press [sb] into service; call [sb] up for workเข้าkâoเข้าkâo1[to] enter; go in2[to] put in; insert3in; inward4[to] understand5[to] join; enter (an organization, school, etc.)6[to] fit; suit; match7rice (archaic; dialectal)8[to] enter; reach (a period or stage)รับราชการráp râat-chá-gaanรับราชการráp râat-chá-gaan[to] serve in government; be a civil servantทหารtá-hăanทหารtá-hăan1soldier; service member2the military; armed forces3military (as modifier)ตามdtaamตามdtaam1[to] follow; go after2according to; in accordance with3after; behind; in pursuit of4[to] comply with; abide by; obey5along; along (a path); following (direction)6[to] send for; fetch [sb]7[to] light; kindle (literary)กำหนดgam-nòtกำหนดgam-nòt1[to] set; fix; determine2[to] schedule; assign3deadline; due date4specification; stipulation
This year he was conscripted into military service as scheduled.
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น้องชายnɔ́ɔng-chaaiไม่mâiอยากyàakถูกtùukเกณฑ์ทหารgeen-tá-hǎanจึงjʉngสมัครsà-màkเป็นbpenทหารtá-hǎanกองgɔɔngประจำการbprà-jam-gaanแทนtɛɛn
My younger brother didn’t want to be conscripted, so he enlisted as an active-duty soldier instead.
รัฐบาลrát-tà-baanประกาศbprà-gàatจะjàเกณฑ์gehnชายchaaiอายุaa-yúครบกำหนดkróp gam-nòtเข้าkâoกองทัพgong tápช่วงปลายchûuang bplaaiปีbpee
The government announced it will conscript eligible men into the army at the end of the year.
เขาkǎoพ้นpónการเกณฑ์gaan-geenเพราะprɔ́มีmiiใบรับรองbai-ráp-rɔɔngแพทย์pɛ̂ɛtยืนยันyʉʉn-yanว่าwâaไม่mâiพร้อมprɔ́ɔmรับราชการráp-râat-chá-gaanทหารtá-hǎan
He was exempted from conscription because a medical certificate confirmed he was unfit for military service.
ปีนี้bpee néeรัฐrátจะjàเกณฑ์gehnชายchaaiอายุaa-yúยี่สิบyêe sìpเข้าkâoรับราชการráp râat-chá-gaanทหารtá-hăanตามdtaamกำหนดgam-nòt
This year the state will conscript twenty-year-old men into military service as scheduled.
My older brother was drafted into the military last month.
แม้máeเขาkăoอยากyàakเรียนต่อriian dtòrแต่dtàeถูกtòokเกณฑ์gehnไปbpaiประจำการbprà-jam gaanหนึ่งปีnìng bpeeจึงjeungต้องdtôngพักpákแผนpăenไว้ก่อนwái gòn
Even though he wanted to continue studying, he was conscripted for a year of service, so he had to put his plans on hold.
หลังlăngรัฐบาลrát-tà-baanประกาศbprà-gàatภาวะฉุกเฉินpaa-wá chùk-chĕrnมีแนวโน้มmee naeo nóhmจะjàเกณฑ์gehnกำลังพลgam-lang ponเพิ่มเติมpêrm dtermเพื่อpêuuaเสริมsěrmความพร้อมkwaam prómตามdtaamชายแดนchaai daen
After the government declared a state of emergency, there was a likelihood of drafting additional personnel to bolster readiness along the border.
4VerbB2
[to] press [sb] into service; call [sb] up for work
To require people to come and do a job or provide a service, not necessarily military service.
Examples
ผู้ใหญ่บ้านpôo yài bâanผู้ใหญ่บ้านpôo yài bâanvillage head; village chiefเกณฑ์gehnเกณฑ์gehn1criterion; standard; benchmark2threshold; cutoff3[to] draft [sb]; conscript [sb]4[to] press [sb] into service; call [sb] up for workชาวบ้านchaao bâanชาวบ้านchaao bâan1villagers; locals; rural residents2ordinary people; laypeople; the public3folksy; colloquial; plain (as a modifier)มาช่วยmaa chûuaiมาช่วยmaa chûuai[to] come and helpซ่อมsômซ่อมsôm[to] repair; fixถนนtà-nŏnถนนtà-nŏnroad; streetเพราะpráwเพราะpráw1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingถนนtà-nŏnถนนtà-nŏnroad; streetเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)หลุมlǔmหลุมlǔm1hole; pit2dent; depression3classifier for golf holes4golf hole5socket; socket-like cavity6grave pitหลายlăaiหลายlăai1many; several2very; very much; a lot (Isan)จุดjùtจุดjùt1dot; spot; speck2point (location/time)3[to] light; ignite4point (argument/aspect)5decimal point6degree (° symbol)7point (classifier for small dots/points)
The village head required the villagers to come and help repair the road because it had potholes in several places.
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ครูkruuเกณฑ์gehnนักเรียนnák riianทั้งtángห้องhôngมาช่วยmaa chûuaiจัดjàtสถานที่sà-tăan tîiสำหรับsăm-ràpงานngaanโรงเรียนrong rian
The teacher required the whole class to come and help set up the venue for the school event.
เมื่อmêuuaน้ำnáamเริ่มrêrmล้นlónตลิ่งdtà-lìngเจ้าหน้าที่jâo nâa têeจึงjeungเกณฑ์gehnชาวบ้านchaao bâanมาช่วยmaa chûuaiกันganวางwaangกระสอบทรายgrà-sòp saaiตามdtaamแนวnaeoถนนtà-nŏn
When the river began overflowing its banks, officials required the villagers to come and help lay sandbags along the road.
แม้máeจะjàเป็นbpenวันหยุดwan yùtหัวหน้าhŭua nâaก็gâwยังyangเกณฑ์gehnพนักงานpá-nák-ngaanทุกคนtúk konมาช่วยmaa chûuaiนับnápสินค้าsĭn-káaในnaiโกดังgoh dangโดยdoiไม่mâiจ่ายjàaiค่าkâaล่วงเวลาlûuang way-laa
Although it was a day off, the boss still required all employees to come and help count stock in the warehouse without paying overtime.