ระดม
rá-domMeanings
1VerbB1
[to] raise (funds)
to collect money from many sources for a project, business, or cause
Examples
ชุมชนchum-chonชุมชนchum-choncommunityช่วยกันchûuai-ganช่วยกันchûuai-gan1[to] help each other; cooperate2[to] do jointly; pitch in togetherระดมทุนrá-dom-tunระดมทุนrá-dom-tun[to] raise funds; raise capital; fundraiseเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofซ่อมsɔ̂mซ่อมsɔ̂m[to] repair; fixสนามเด็กเล่นsà-nǎam-dèk-lênสนามเด็กเล่นsà-nǎam-dèk-lênplayground; children's play area
The community raised funds to repair the playground.
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สตาร์ทอัพsà-dtàat-àpกำลังgam-langระดมrá-domเงินngənจากjàakนักลงทุนnák-long-tunเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaขยายkà-yǎaiธุรกิจtú-rá-gìt
The startup is raising money from investors to expand the business.
โรงเรียนroong-riianจัดjàtคอนเสิร์ตkɔɔn-sə̀ətการกุศลgaan-gù-sǒnเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaระดมrá-domเงินngənสำหรับsǎm-ràpซื้อsʉ́ʉอุปกรณ์ù-bpà-gɔɔnการเรียนgaan-riian
The school organized a charity concert to raise money for school supplies.
องค์กรong-gɔɔnใช้cháiแพลตฟอร์มplɛ̂ɛt-fɔɔmคราวด์kraaoฟันfanดิdìงngɔɔเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaระดมrá-domทุนสนับสนุนtun-sà-nàp-sà-nǔnโครงการพลังงานkroong-gaan-pá-lang-ngaanสะอาดsà-àat
The organization used a crowdfunding platform to raise funds for a clean energy project.
2VerbB2
[to] mobilize; muster
to gather people or resources in large numbers for a specific action or purpose
Examples
ชุมชนchum-chonชุมชนchum-choncommunityระดมrá-domระดมrá-dom1[to] raise (funds)2[to] mobilize; muster3[to] bombard; showerอาสาสมัครaa-sǎa-sà-màkอาสาสมัครaa-sǎa-sà-màk1volunteer (person)2[to] volunteerไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyช่วยchûuaiช่วยchûuai1[to] help; assist [sb/sth]2please (request marker)3[to] save; rescue [sb]เก็บขยะgèp-kà-yàเก็บขยะgèp-kà-yà[to] collect garbage; [to] pick up trashที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerชายหาดchaai-hàatชายหาดchaai-hàatbeach; shore
The community mobilized volunteers to help clean up the beach.
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The principal gathered students and teachers to drill for a fire evacuation.
เทศบาลtêet-sà-baanเร่งrêngระดมรถrá-dom-rótน้ำnáamและlɛ́เจ้าหน้าที่jâao-nâa-tîiจำนวนมากjam-nuuan-mâakเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaดับไฟdàp-faiป่าbpàa
The municipality urgently mobilized many water trucks and officials to extinguish the forest fire.
ผู้จัดงานpûu-jàt-ngaanระดมrá-domทรัพยากรsáp-pá-yaa-gɔɔnทั้งtángอุปกรณ์ù-bpà-gɔɔnและlɛ́บุคลากรbùk-ká-laa-gɔɔnจากjàakหลายlǎaiหน่วยงานnùuai-ngaanเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiกิจกรรมgìt-jà-gamดำเนินdam-nəənได้dâaiตามdtaamแผนpɛ̌ɛn
The organizers mobilized resources, both equipment and personnel, from multiple agencies to carry out the event as planned.
3VerbC1
[to] bombard; shower
to direct many things at someone at once, such as questions, comments, or attacks
Examples
หลังlǎngหลังlǎng1back (of body)2rear; back (part)3behind; at the back of4after; later than5CL: bed; bed-like platform6CL: building; house; structureแถลงข่าวtà-lɛ̌ɛng-kàaoแถลงข่าวtà-lɛ̌ɛng-kàao1press conference; media briefing2[to] hold a press conference; brief the mediaนักข่าวnák-kàaoนักข่าวnák-kàaojournalist; reporterระดมrá-domระดมrá-dom1[to] raise (funds)2[to] mobilize; muster3[to] bombard; showerคำถามkam-tǎamคำถามkam-tǎamquestionใส่sàiใส่sài1[to] put in; [to] add2[to] wear; [to] put on3[to] include; [to] insert (data, settings)4[to] attack; [to] go at (colloq.)โฆษกkoo-sòkโฆษกkoo-sòkspokesperson; press secretaryอย่างต่อเนื่องyàang-dtɔ̀ɔ-nʉ̂ʉangอย่างต่อเนื่องyàang-dtɔ̀ɔ-nʉ̂ʉangcontinuously; continually; on an ongoing basis
After the press conference, reporters fired a barrage of questions at the spokesperson continuously.
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เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaพิธีกรpí-tii-gɔɔnพลาดplâatคำพูดkam-pûutผู้ชมpûu-chomทั้งtángห้องhɔ̂ngระดมrá-domโห่hòoและlɛ́คอมเมนต์kɔm-ménเสียดสีsìiat-sǐiใส่sàiเขาkǎo
When the host misspoke, the entire audience hurled boos and sarcastic comments at him.
นักการเมืองnák-gaan-mʉʉangถูกtùukระดมrá-domคำถามkam-tǎamเชิงchəəngจี้jîiใจความjai-kwaamจากjàakสื่อsʉ̀ʉจนjonตอบdtɔ̀ɔpไม่ทันmâi-tanและlɛ́เสียsǐiaกระบวนgrà-buuan
The politician was bombarded with incisive questions from the media until he couldn't keep up and lost composure.
หลังlǎngรายงานraai-ngaanเผยแพร่pə̌əi-prɛ̂ɛออนไลน์ɔɔn-laaiระดมrá-domถ้อยtɔ̂ɔiคำวิพากษ์kam-wí-pâakและlɛ́ถาโถมtǎa-tǒomข้อกล่าวหาkɔ̂ɔ-glàao-hǎaใส่sàiผู้เขียนpûu-kǐianอย่างyàangไม่mâiปรานีbpraa-nii
After the report was released, the online sphere unleashed a barrage of criticisms and leveled accusations at the author mercilessly.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
rá
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
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ระดมrá-domระดมrá-dom[to] raise (funds)[to] raise (funds)Word