มาตรฐาน
mâat-dtrà-tǎanMeanings
1NounB1
standard; norm; benchmark
an established level of quality, measure, or rule used for comparison, judgment, or certification; a norm or benchmark
Examples
โรงงานroong-ngaanโรงงานroong-ngaanfactory; plantต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toตรวจdtrùuatตรวจdtrùuat1[to] check; inspect; examine2[to] examine medically; testคุณภาพkun-ná-pâapคุณภาพkun-ná-pâapquality (standard; grade)ให้ได้hâi-dâaiให้ได้hâi-dâaipost-verb emphasis: definitely; no matter whatตามdtaamตามdtaam1[to] follow; go after2according to; in accordance with3after; behind; in pursuit of4[to] comply with; abide by; obey5along; along (a path); following (direction)6[to] send for; fetch [sb]7[to] light; kindle (literary)มาตรฐานmâat-dtrà-tǎanมาตรฐานmâat-dtrà-tǎan1standard; norm; benchmark2standard; standardizedทุกวันtúk-wanทุกวันtúk-wan1every day; daily2daily; occurring every day
The factory must check quality to meet the standard every day.
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โรงแรมroong-rɛɛmนี้níiรักษาrák-sǎaมาตรฐานmâat-dtrà-tǎanความสะอาดkwaam-sà-àatได้ดีdâai-diiตลอดทั้งปีdtà-lɔ̀ɔt-táng-bpii
This hotel consistently maintains a good standard of cleanliness throughout the year.
มหาวิทยาลัยmá-hǎa-wít-tá-yaa-laiกำหนดgam-nòtมาตรฐานmâat-dtrà-tǎanการประเมินgaan-bprà-məənเดียวกันdiiao-ganสำหรับsǎm-ràpทุกtúkคณะká-ná
The university sets the same assessment standards for all faculties.
บริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtใช้cháiมาตรฐานสากลmâat-dtrà-tǎan-sǎa-gonและlɛ́การรับรองgaan-ráp-rɔɔngจากjàakหน่วยงานnùuai-ngaanอิสระìt-sà-ràเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaยืนยันyʉʉn-yanคุณภาพkun-ná-pâapสินค้าsǐn-káa
The company uses international standards and certification from independent bodies to validate product quality.
2AdjectiveB2
standard; standardized
conforming to an established standard or accepted specification, especially of quality, size, or practice
Examples
โรงแรมroong-rɛɛmโรงแรมroong-rɛɛmhotel; lodging establishmentนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)สะอาดsà-àatสะอาดsà-àat1clean2pure; innocent (morally clean)และlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)บริการbɔɔ-rí-gaanบริการbɔɔ-rí-gaan1service2[to] serve; provide service toอยู่ในyùu-naiอยู่ในyùu-nai[to] be in [somewhere]ระดับrá-dàpระดับrá-dàp1level; degree2standard; tier; rank3classifier for levels or grades4level (tool); spirit levelมาตรฐานmâat-dtrà-tǎanมาตรฐานmâat-dtrà-tǎan1standard; norm; benchmark2standard; standardizedทั่วไปtûua-bpaiทั่วไปtûua-bpai1general; common2widespread; prevalent3generally; widely; throughout
This hotel is clean and the service is standard.
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ร้านอาหารráan-aa-hǎanนี้níiรสชาติrót-châatคงที่kong-tîiคุณภาพkun-ná-pâapถือว่าtʉ̌ʉ-wâaเป็นbpenมาตรฐานmâat-dtrà-tǎan
This restaurant has consistent taste; the quality is considered standard.
รูปแบบrûup-bɛ̀ɛpรายงานraai-ngaanที่tîiส่งsòngควรkuuanเป็นbpenแบบbɛ̀ɛpมาตรฐานmâat-dtrà-tǎanเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiตรวจงานdtrùuat-ngaanได้dâaiสะดวกsà-dùuak
The submitted report format should be standard to facilitate review.
ขั้นตอนการทำงานkân-dtɔɔn-gaan-tam-ngaanที่นี่tîi-nîiเน้นnénวิธีการwí-tii-gaanแบบbɛ̀ɛpมาตรฐานmâat-dtrà-tǎanไม่mâiเน้นnénทดลองtót-lɔɔngสิ่งsìngแปลกใหม่bplɛ̀ɛk-mài
The workflow here emphasizes standard methods rather than experimenting with new things.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is มาตรฐาน said มาด-ตระ-ถาน?
mâat-dtrà-tǎan
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableLong vowelEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
mâat
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Long vowel → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
มาตรmâatมาตรmâat1measure; standard; rule2measuring; -meter (in compounds)3meter; measuring devicemeasure; standard; rulePart 1
+
ฐานtǎanฐานtǎan1base; foundation2base (operations)3basis; grounds4[on the] charge of; for the offence of (ฐาน + alleged offence)5base (mathematics)6rank; social standingbase; foundationPart 2
มาตรฐานmâat-dtrà-tǎanมาตรฐานmâat-dtrà-tǎanstandard; norm; benchmarkstandard; norm; benchmarkWord