นับ
nápMeanings
1VerbA1
[to] count
to say or determine numbers in order; to find the total number of things
Examples
เด็กdèkเด็กdèk1child; kid2young person (informal)นั่งnângนั่งnâng1[to] sit; sit down2[to] take; ride [sth] (vehicle)นับnápนับnáp1[to] count2[to] include; be counted3[to] consider; regardนิ้วníuนิ้วníu1finger; toe2inch (unit)3classifier: fingers; toes; inchesจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmหนึ่งnʉ̀ngหนึ่งnʉ̀ng1one (number)2a; one; a single3a certain; a particular4first; top; foremostถึงtʉ̌ngถึงtʉ̌ng1to; until; up to2[to] arrive; reach3to; toward (recipient/goal)4even if; even though5as much as; as many as; to the point of6about; concerning; regardingสิบsìpสิบsìp1ten2ten; unit of ten
The child sits counting fingers from one to ten.
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The teacher told us to count all the pencils on the table.
Yesterday I counted the team’s points until the game ended.
พรุ่งนี้prûng-níiเราraoจะjàนับnápจำนวนคนjam-nuuan-konที่tîiมาประชุมmaa-bprà-chumให้hâiครบkrópทุกคนtúk-kon
Tomorrow we will count the number of people attending the meeting to include everyone.
2VerbB1
[to] include; be counted
to include in a total or category; to be considered as part of a group
Examples
ค่าอาหารkâa-aa-hǎanค่าอาหารkâa-aa-hǎan1meal price; food charge2food expenses; cost of food3meal allowanceไม่ได้mâi-dâaiไม่ได้mâi-dâai1cannot; not allowed; impossible2did not3[to] fail to get/receive [sth]4unacceptable; not allowed (won’t do)5No way!; absolutely not6not really/actually (corrective)นับnápนับnáp1[to] count2[to] include; be counted3[to] consider; regardเครื่องดื่มkrʉ̂ʉang-dʉ̀ʉmเครื่องดื่มkrʉ̂ʉang-dʉ̀ʉmbeverage; drinkในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ราคาเดียวraa-kaa-diiaoราคาเดียวraa-kaa-diiaoone price; uniform priceกันganกันgan1together; together with2each other; one another (post-verb marker)3[to] prevent; keep [sth] out; ward off; block4protective; resistant to; -proof5I; me (informal, male speech)6[to] set aside; reserve; earmark
Food costs do not include drinks in the same price.
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เด็กฝึกdèk-fʉ̀kงานngaanไม่mâiนับเป็นnáp-bpenพนักpá-nákงานประจำngaan-bprà-jamจึงjʉngไม่ได้mâi-dâaiสวัสดิการsà-wàt-dì-gaanครบkrópเหมือนmʉ̌ʉanคนอื่นkon-ʉ̀ʉn
Interns are not counted as full-time employees, so they don't receive full benefits like others.
บ้านbâanหลังlǎngนี้níiนับnápเป็นมรดกbpen-mɔɔ-rá-dòkของkɔ̌ɔngชุมชนchum-chonเพราะprɔ́คนรุ่นก่อนkon-rûn-gɔ̀ɔnสร้างsâangไว้wáiร่วมกันrûuam-gan
This house is considered part of the community's heritage because previous generations built it together.
การลาgaan-laaป่วยbpùuaiที่tîiเกิดจากgə̀ət-jàakอุบัติเหตุù-bàt-dtì-hèetทางtaangงานngaanจะjàไม่mâiนับรวมnáp-ruuamกับgàpวันwanลาlaaปกติbpòk-gà-dtìเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaความเป็นธรรมkwaam-bpen-tamต่อdtɔ̀ɔพนักงานpá-nák-ngaan
Sick leave arising from work-related accidents is not included in regular leave, to ensure fairness for employees.
3VerbB1
[to] consider; regard
to think of someone or something in a particular way; to regard as
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)นับnápนับnáp1[to] count2[to] include; be counted3[to] consider; regardเขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)เพื่อนสนิทpʉ̂ʉan-sà-nìtเพื่อนสนิทpʉ̂ʉan-sà-nìtclose friend; best friend
I regard him as a close friend.
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ครูkruuหลายคนlǎai-konในnaiโรงเรียนroong-riianนับnápเธอtəəว่าwâaเป็นbpenนักเรียนnák-riianที่tîiขยันkà-yǎnและlɛ́ไว้ใจได้wái-jai-dâai
Many teachers at school regard her as a diligent and reliable student.
คนในทีมkon-nai-tiimส่วนใหญ่sùuan-yàiนับnápเขาkǎoเป็นผู้นำbpen-pûu-namแม้mɛ́ɛจะjàไม่ได้mâi-dâaiมีmiiตำแหน่งdtam-nɛ̀ngอย่างเป็นทางการyàang-bpen-taang-gaan
Most people on the team regard him as a leader even though he doesn’t have an official title.
ชุมชนchum-chonนี้níiนับnápวัดwátเก่าแก่gào-gɛ̀ɛแห่งhɛ̀ngนั้นnánเป็นbpenหัวใจhǔua-jaiทางวัฒนธรรมtaang-wát-tá-ná-tamที่tîiควรkuuanอนุรักษ์à-nú-rák
This community regards that ancient temple as the cultural heart that should be preserved.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelEnds in -บ, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
náp
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |