เฉพาะ
chà-pɔ́Meanings
1AdjectiveA2
exclusive (to); restricted (to)
Limited to a particular person, thing, or group, excluding others.
Examples
ห้องนี้hɔ̂ng-níiห้องนี้hɔ̂ng-níithis roomเปิดbpə̀ətเปิดbpə̀ət1[to] open; uncover; unwrap2[to] turn on; switch on3[to] start; launch; open for business4[to] put on; play (music or video)เฉพาะchà-pɔ́เฉพาะchà-pɔ́1exclusive (to); restricted (to)2specific; particular3exclusively; onlyพนักงานpá-nák-ngaanพนักงานpá-nák-ngaan1employee; staff member; worker2attendant; clerk (service role)
This room is for employees only.
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This discount card is valid for members only.
The back entrance is open exclusively to pass holders.
ทุนการศึกษาtun-gaan-sʉ̀k-sǎaนี้níiให้hâiเฉพาะchà-pɔ́นักศึกษาnák-sʉ̀k-sǎaที่tîiทำวิจัยtam-wí-jaiด้านdâanพลังงานสะอาดpá-lang-ngaan-sà-àat
This scholarship is limited to students who conduct research in clean energy.
2AdjectiveB1
specific; particular
clearly defined and limited to a certain case, item, or detail
Examples
ส่วนลดsùuan-lótส่วนลดsùuan-lótdiscount; markdownนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ใช้ได้chái-dâaiใช้ได้chái-dâai1acceptable; satisfactory; decent2fairly; quite; reasonably3Not bad! Pretty good!4usable; serviceable5valid; permitted6applicable; valid7[to] be acceptable; be satisfactoryเฉพาะchà-pɔ́เฉพาะchà-pɔ́1exclusive (to); restricted (to)2specific; particular3exclusively; onlyสินค้าsǐn-káaสินค้าsǐn-káa1product; item2goods; merchandiseที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerติดป้ายdtìt-bpâaiติดป้ายdtìt-bpâai1[to] put up a sign/notice2[to] attach a label/tag/sticker3[to] label/brand [sb]/[sth] (figurative)สีแดงsǐi-dɛɛngสีแดงsǐi-dɛɛng1the color red2red; red-coloredเท่านั้นtâo-nánเท่านั้นtâo-nán1only; just; no more than2that much/that many; to that extent3that’s all; period (sentence‑final)
This discount applies only to items marked with a red tag.
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กฎข้อgòt kôrนี้néeใช้cháiเฉพาะchà-pórในnaiห้องปฏิบัติการhông bpà-dtì-bàt gaanไม่ได้ใช้mâi dâi cháiกับgàpพื้นที่púen têeอื่นèunของkŏngอาคารaa-kaan
This rule applies specifically in the laboratory and not in other areas of the building.
แบบฟอร์มbɛ̀ɛp-fɔɔmนี้níiต้องdtɔ̂ngกรอกgrɔ̀ɔkเฉพาะchà-pɔ́ส่วนsùuanที่tîiมีmiiเครื่องหมายkrʉ̂ʉang-mǎaiดอกdɔ̀ɔkจันjanเท่านั้นtâo-nán
You must fill in only the sections of this form marked with an asterisk.
โครงkroongการสนับสนุนgaan-sà-nàp-sà-nǔnดังกล่าวdang-glàaoเปิดรับbpə̀ət-rápเฉพาะchà-pɔ́ผู้สมัครpûu-sà-màkที่tîiมีmiiผลงานวิจัยpǒn-ngaan-wí-jaiตีพิมพ์dtii-pimในnaiวารสารwaa-rá-sǎanที่tîiกำหนดไว้gam-nòt-wái
The support program is open only to applicants with research published in the specified journals.
3AdverbB1
exclusively; only
in an exclusive manner; solely; and no others
Examples
ส่วนลดsùuan-lótส่วนลดsùuan-lótdiscount; markdownนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ใช้ได้chái-dâaiใช้ได้chái-dâai1acceptable; satisfactory; decent2fairly; quite; reasonably3Not bad! Pretty good!4usable; serviceable5valid; permitted6applicable; valid7[to] be acceptable; be satisfactoryเฉพาะchà-pɔ́เฉพาะchà-pɔ́1exclusive (to); restricted (to)2specific; particular3exclusively; onlyสมาชิกsà-maa-chíkสมาชิกsà-maa-chíkmemberเท่านั้นtâo-nánเท่านั้นtâo-nán1only; just; no more than2that much/that many; to that extent3that’s all; period (sentence‑final)
This discount is valid exclusively for members only.
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This job exclusively accepts applicants with real experience.
Please use this channel solely for emergencies.
โปรดbpròotส่งเอกสารsòng-èek-gà-sǎanให้hâiผมpǒmเฉพาะchà-pɔ́ส่วนsùuanที่tîiเกี่ยวข้องgìiao-kɔ̂ɔngโดยdooiไม่mâiแนบไฟล์nɛ̂ɛp-faiอื่นʉ̀ʉn
Please send me only the relevant sections of the documents, without attaching anything else.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is เฉพาะ said ฉะ-เพาะ?
chà-pɔ́
Thai spelling does not always show how a word sounds. This is how it is said.
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classHigh class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
High class consonants
ขฃฉฐถผฝศษสห
Result
Low tone
chà
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
High class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |