ตกลง
dtòk-longMeanings
1VerbA2
[to] agree; reach an agreement
to consent to a proposal or arrive at a mutual decision
Examples
ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)ตกลงdtòk-longตกลงdtòk-long1[to] agree; reach an agreement2okay; agreed; deal3in the end; after all; as it turns out4[to] settle; finalizeแต่งงานdtɛ̀ng-ngaanแต่งงานdtɛ̀ng-ngaan[to] get married; marryกับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hill
I consented to marry him.
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We agreed to meet tomorrow morning.
ผู้ปกครองpûu-bpòk-krɔɔngทั้งtángสองsɔ̌ɔngฝ่ายfàaiตกลงdtòk-longให้hâiลูกlûukย้ายyáaiโรงเรียนroong-riian
Both parents agreed to let their child transfer schools.
หลังจากlǎng-jàakคุยkuiเงื่อนไขngʉ̂ʉan-kǎiกันganนานnaanเราraoก็gɔ̂ตกลงdtòk-longเลือกlʉ̂ʉakแผนที่pɛ̌ɛn-tîiเหมาะกับmɔ̀-gàpงบngópที่สุดtîi-sùt
After discussing the terms for a long time, we agreed to choose the plan that best fit the budget.
2InterjectionA2
okay; agreed; deal
used to show acceptance, confirmation, or that terms are settled
Examples
ตกลงdtòk-longตกลงdtòk-long1[to] agree; reach an agreement2okay; agreed; deal3in the end; after all; as it turns out4[to] settle; finalizeนัดเจอnát-jəəนัดเจอnát-jəə[to] arrange to meet; set up a meetupกันganกันgan1together; together with2each other; one another (post-verb marker)3[to] prevent; keep [sth] out; ward off; block4protective; resistant to; -proof5I; me (informal, male speech)6[to] set aside; reserve; earmarkหกโมงเย็นhòk-moong-yenหกโมงเย็นhòk-moong-yen6 PM; six o'clock in the evening
Okay, let's meet at 6 p.m.
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Agreed, as discussed—the price stays the same.
Agreed, please send the file within today.
ถ้าอย่างนั้นtâa-yàang-nánตกลงdtòk-longเราraoจะjàสรุปsà-rùpเงื่อนไขngʉ̂ʉan-kǎiตามdtaamฉบับchà-bàpนี้níi
In that case, agreed; we will finalize the terms as in this draft.
3AdverbB1
in the end; after all; as it turns out
used to state the eventual result or what actually happened, often after prior assumptions or uncertainty
Examples
ตอนแรกdtɔɔn-rɛ̂ɛkตอนแรกdtɔɔn-rɛ̂ɛk1at first; initially; originally2the first part; the beginningคิดว่าkít-wâaคิดว่าkít-wâa1to think (that); be of the opinion (that)2to suppose/assume/guess (that)3[to] consider/regard (as)ฝนfǒnฝนfǒn1rain2[to] file; grind; honeจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)หยุดyùtหยุดyùt1[to] stop; halt2[to] take time off; be off work or schoolเร็วreoเร็วreo1fast; quick (speed/time)2quickly; fast3early; soonแต่dtɛ̀ɛแต่dtɛ̀ɛ1but; however (contrast)2only; just (restriction)3from; since (starting point)ตกลงdtòk-longตกลงdtòk-long1[to] agree; reach an agreement2okay; agreed; deal3in the end; after all; as it turns out4[to] settle; finalizeฝนfǒnฝนfǒn1rain2[to] file; grind; honeก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerตกdtòkตกdtòk1[to] fall; drop2(rain/snow) fall3[to] fail (an exam/test)4[to] drop; decline; decrease5[to] cost; come to6[to] fall to; devolve upon; be allotted to7[to] be left out; miss one’s turnทั้งวันtáng-wanทั้งวันtáng-wanall day; the whole day
At first we thought the rain would stop quickly, but in the end it rained all day.
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หมอmɔ̌ɔบอกว่าbɔ̀ɔk-wâaผลตรวจpǒn-dtrùuatน่าจะnâa-jàปกติbpòk-gà-dtìแต่dtɛ̀ɛตกลงdtòk-longต้องdtɔ̂ngนอนโรงพยาบาลnɔɔn-roong-pá-yaa-baanหนึ่งnʉ̀ngคืนkʉʉnเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเฝ้าดูfâo-duuอาการaa-gaan
The doctor said the test results would likely be normal, but it turned out an overnight hospital stay was needed for observation.
หลังlǎngถกเถียงกันtòk-tǐiang-ganยาวyaaoว่าwâaโครงการkroong-gaanจะjàเลื่อนlʉ̂ʉanไหมmǎiตกลงdtòk-longก็gɔ̂ต้องdtɔ̂ngยกเลิกyók-lə̂əkเพราะprɔ́งบngópไม่พอmâi-pɔɔ
After long debates about whether the project would be postponed, it ended up being canceled due to insufficient budget.
4VerbB2
[to] settle; finalize
to conclude or finalize arrangements or details
Examples
เราraoเราrao1we; us2I; me (informal/regional)ยังไม่ได้yang-mâi-dâaiยังไม่ได้yang-mâi-dâai1not yet; haven’t yet2not yet possible; not yet permittedตกdtòkตกdtòk1[to] fall; drop2(rain/snow) fall3[to] fail (an exam/test)4[to] drop; decline; decrease5[to] cost; come to6[to] fall to; devolve upon; be allotted to7[to] be left out; miss one’s turnลงรายละเอียดlong-raai-lá-ìiatลงรายละเอียดlong-raai-lá-ìiat[to] go into detail; elaborate; specifyค่าใช้จ่ายkâa-chái-jàaiค่าใช้จ่ายkâa-chái-jàai1expenses; costs2expenses (accounting)กับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)บริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtบริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtcompany; firm; corporationจัดงานjàt-ngaanจัดงานjàt-ngaan[to] organize/host an eventเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceed
We still haven't finalized the cost details with the event company.
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ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnเที่ยงtîiangเราraoจะjàตกลงdtòk-longกำหนดgam-nòtการประชุมgaan-bprà-chumให้hâiเรียบร้อยแล้วrîiap-rɔ́ɔi-lɛ́ɛoส่งsòngอีiiเมลแจ้งmeen-jɛ̂ɛngทุกคนtúk-kon
Before noon we will finalize the meeting schedule and email everyone.
หลังlǎngเจรจาjee-rá-jaaหลายรอบlǎai-rɔ̂ɔpทั้งtángสองsɔ̌ɔngฝ่ายfàaiก็gɔ̂ตกลงdtòk-longเงื่อนไขngʉ̂ʉan-kǎiสัญญาsǎn-yaaฉบับchà-bàpสุดท้ายsùt-táaiได้dâai
After several rounds of negotiation, both parties were able to finalize the contract terms.
โปรดbpròotส่งsòngแบบร่างbɛ̀ɛp-râangฉบับchà-bàpแก้ไขgɛ̂ɛ-kǎiมาmaaอีกครั้งìik-krángเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiเราraoเช็กchékและlɛ́ตกdtòkลงรายละเอียดlong-raai-lá-ìiatทางเทคนิคtaang-ték-nìkทั้งหมดtáng-mòtภายในpaai-naiวันนี้wan-níi
Please send the revised draft again so we can check and finalize all the technical details within today.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ก, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
dtòk
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
ลงlongลงlong1[to] go down; descend2[to] get off (vehicle)3down; downstream4[to] put; apply; record5[to] decrease; go down6[to] land; alight7southward; down-country8[to] publish; post [sth] online[to] go down; descendPart 2
ตกลงdtòk-longตกลงdtòk-long[to] agree; reach an agreement[to] agree; reach an agreementWord