สังวาส
săng wâatMeanings
1NounC1
sexual intercourse; copulation
sexual intercourse or copulation, typically used in formal, legal, or literary contexts
Examples
จำเลยjam loeiจำเลยjam loeidefendantถูกtòokถูกtòok1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3[to] touch; come into contact with [sb/sth]4to be correct/right5proper; morally right6[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)7passive marker (often adverse)ตำรวจdtam-rùuatตำรวจdtam-rùuatpolice; police officerจับกุมjàp gumจับกุมjàp gum[to] arrest; apprehendในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)ข้อหาkôr hăaข้อหาkôr hăacriminal charge; legal countบังคับbang-kápบังคับbang-káp1[to] force; compel2[to] control; steer; operate3mandatory; compulsory; obligatory4to enforce; to imposeขืนใจkĕun jaiขืนใจkĕun jai1[to] force; coerce [sb]2[to] rape; sexually assault [sb]ผู้อื่นpôo èunผู้อื่นpôo èunothers; other people; someone elseให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)ร่วมrûuamร่วมrûuam1[to] join; participate2together; jointly3joint; shared; mutualสังวาสsăng wâatสังวาสsăng wâat1sexual intercourse; copulation2[to] have sexual intercourse (formal/literary)3cohabitation; communion
The defendant was arrested by the police on charges of forcing another person into sexual intercourse.
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ในnaiวรรณคดีโบราณwan-ná-ká-dee boh-raanมักmákมีmeeการบรรยายgaan ban-yaaiฉากchàakร่วมrûuamสังวาสsăng wâatของkŏngตัวละครdtuua lá-konผ่านpàanบทอัศจรรย์bòt àt-sà-janที่têeใช้cháiสัญลักษณ์sàn-yá-lákทางธรรมชาติtaang tam-má-châat
In ancient literature, the copulation scenes of characters are often described through erotic passages using natural symbols.
ตามdtaamประมวลกฎหมายbprà-muuan gòt măaiอาญาaa-yaaการgaanกระทำชำเราgrà-tam cham-raoหรือrĕuร่วมrûuamสังวาสsăng wâatกับgàpผู้เยาว์pôo yaoถือเป็นtĕu bpenความผิดkwaam pìtร้ายแรงráai raengที่têeไม่สามารถmâi săa-mâatยอมyomความkwaamได้dâi
According to the penal code, statutory rape or having sexual intercourse with a minor is considered a serious, non-compoundable offense.
แพทย์นิติเวชpâet ní-dtì-wêhtพบpópร่องรอยrông roiทางกายภาพtaang gaai-yá-pâapที่têeบ่งชี้bòng chéeว่าwâaเหยื่อyèuuaถูกtòokบังคับbang-kápให้hâiร่วมrûuamสังวาสsăng wâatก่อนที่gòn têeจะjàเสียชีวิตsĭia chee-wít
The forensic doctor found physical traces indicating that the victim was forced into sexual intercourse prior to death.
2VerbC1
[to] have sexual intercourse (formal/literary)
To have sex with someone, in formal or literary language.
Examples
ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)นิยายní-yaaiนิยายní-yaai1novel; work of fiction2fiction; tale; storyเรื่องrêuuangเรื่องrêuuang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)นี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)พระเอกprá àykพระเอกprá àyk1leading man; male lead (actor)2male protagonist; hero (of a story)3the star; main attraction (figurative)สังวาสsăng wâatสังวาสsăng wâat1sexual intercourse; copulation2[to] have sexual intercourse (formal/literary)3cohabitation; communionกับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)หญิงyĭngหญิงyĭng1woman; female (person)2female; feminine3princess (familiar form of address)ที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerตนdtonตนdton1self; oneself2self (as a concept)3classifier: supernatural beings; asceticsรักrákรักrák1[to] love; be fond of2love (affection)3beloved; dear
In this novel, the hero has sex with the woman he loves.
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นางnaangไม่mâiยอมyomสังวาสsăng wâatกับgàpเขาkăoเพราะpráwการแต่งงานgaan dtàeng-ngaanมิได้mí dâiเกิดจากgèrt jàakความkwaamสมัครใจsà-màk jaiของkŏngนางnaang
She refuses to have sex with him because she did not enter the marriage willingly.
ครั้นkránรู้rúuว่าwâaเขาkăoหลอกลวงlòk luuangนางnaangก็gâwสาบานsăa-baanว่าwâaจะjàไม่mâiสังวาสsăng wâatกับgàpเขาkăoอีกèekตราบdtràapชั่วชีวิตchûua chee-wít
Upon discovering his deceit, she swore never to have sex with him again for the rest of her life.
ผู้ประพันธ์pôo bprà-panมิได้mí dâiกล่าวglàaoตรงdtrongๆ-ว่าwâaทั้งคู่táng kôoสังวาสsăng wâatกันganหากแต่hàak dtàeใช้cháiภาพpâapประตูbprà-dtuuห้องนอนhông nonที่têeปิดbpìtลงlongเพื่อpêuuaสื่อเป็นนัยsèuu bpen naiให้hâiผู้pôoอ่านเข้าใจàan kâo jai
The author does not explicitly state that the two have sex, but instead uses the image of a closing bedroom door to imply it to the reader.
3NounC2
cohabitation; communion
cohabitation or living together, often used in religious contexts to refer to the communion or association of Buddhist monks
Examples
พระภิกษุprá pík-sùพระภิกษุprá pík-sùBuddhist monk (formal, male)ที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerต้องdtôngต้องdtông1must; have to2must; bound toอาบัติaa-bàtอาบัติaa-bàtoffense under the Vinaya (Buddhist monastic rules)ปาราชิกbpaa raa chíkปาราชิกbpaa raa chík1severe Buddhist monastic offense2[to] incur expulsion from monkhoodจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)ขาดkàatขาดkàat1[to] lack; be without2[to] be short of; run short of; run out of3[to] be torn; tear; rip4lacking; deficient5[to] be absent; miss (an occurrence)6[to] be cut off; be severedจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmสังวาสsăng wâatสังวาสsăng wâat1sexual intercourse; copulation2[to] have sexual intercourse (formal/literary)3cohabitation; communionกับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)คณะสงฆ์ká-ná sŏngคณะสงฆ์ká-ná sŏng1the Sangha; Buddhist monastic community2the Sangha (official ecclesiastical body, esp. in Thailand)ทันทีtan teeทันทีtan teeimmediately; at once
Monks who commit a Parajika offense will immediately be cut off from communion with the Sangha.
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การแบ่งแยกgaan bàeng yâekนิกายní-gaaiทำให้tam hâiพระสงฆ์prá sŏngต่างdtàangกลุ่มglùmกลายเป็นglaai bpenนานาnaa naaสังวาสsăng wâatและláeไม่สามารถmâi săa-mâatทำtamสังฆกรรมsǎng-kà-gamร่วมกันrûuam ganได้dâi
The sectarian split caused monks from different groups to become of separate communions, making them unable to perform Sangha acts together.
ตามข้อกำหนดdtaam kôr gam-nòtในnaiพระวินัยprá wí-naiพระภิกษุprá pík-sùที่têeเป็นbpenสมานsà-măanสังวาสsăng wâatกันganเท่านั้นtâo nánจึงjeungจะสามารถjà săa-mâatลงlongสวดsùuatปาbpaaติdtìโมกข์môhkร่วมกันrûuam ganในnaiพระอุโบสถprá ù-boo-sòtได้dâi
According to the Vinaya regulations, only monks of the same communion can recite the Patimokkha together in the ordination hall.
คติká-dtìเรื่องrêuuangสังวาสsăng wâatในnaiพระวินัยปิฎกprá wí-nai bpì-dòkเป็นbpenกลไกgon gaiสำคัญsăm-kanในnaiการรักษาgaan rák-săaความบริสุทธิ์kwaam bo-rí-sùtของkŏngคณะสงฆ์ká-ná sŏngโดยdoiกำหนดขอบเขตgam-nòt kòp kètสิทธิsìt-tìในnaiการมีส่วนร่วมgaan mee sùuan rûuamทางtaangสังฆกรรมsǎng-kà-gamไว้wáiอย่างรัดกุมyàang rát gum
The concept of communion in the Vinaya Pitaka is a crucial mechanism for maintaining the purity of the monastic order, strictly delineating the boundaries of rights to participate in ecclesiastical acts.