อาญา(aa-yaa)
Meanings
1NounB2
criminal law; penal law
Relating to crimes and punishments under the law; used in legal contexts (e.g., ประมวลกฎหมายอาญา ‘Penal Code’).
Examples
คดีká-deeคดีká-dee1legal case2criminal case; police caseนี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)อยู่ในyòo naiอยู่ในyòo nai[to] be in [somewhere]บังคับbang-kápบังคับbang-káp1[to] force; compel2[to] control; steer; operate; mandate3mandatory; compulsory; obligatory4to enforce; to imposeของkŏngของkŏng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsกฎหมายอาญาgòt-măai aa-yaaกฎหมายอาญาgòt-măai aa-yaaCriminal lawไม่ใช่mâi châiไม่ใช่mâi châi1is/are/am not; not (to be)2no (disagreement/denial)3not (emphatic correction)คดีká-deeคดีká-dee1legal case2criminal case; police caseแพ่งpâengแพ่งpâeng1civil (law)2civil law (domain)
This case falls under criminal law, not civil law.
2NounC1
punitive authority; coercive power (formal)
Authority to punish or enforce obedience, especially state or official power exercised through sanctions.
Examples
ครูkruuครูkruu1teacher2master; mentor (respectful)3teacher (classifier; formal)ไม่มีmâi meeไม่มีmâi mee1to not have; lack2there is/are not; does/do not exist3[reply] we don't have it; out of stockอาญาaa-yaaอาญาaa-yaa1criminal law; penal law2punitive authority; coercive power (formal)จะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3then; would (result in conditionals)ลงโทษlong tôhtลงโทษlong tôht[to] punish [sb]; impose a penaltyเกินกว่าgern gwàaเกินกว่าgern gwàa1more than; over2beyond; past (a limit/ability/expectation)3[to] exceed; be more than4too ... to; beyond what ...กติกาgà-dtì-gaaกติกาgà-dtì-gaa1rules; regulations (agreed)2terms; conditions (mutual)ที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2that/which/who (relative marker)3at; in; to (before place/recipient)4when; the time that (time marker)5ordinal/degree marker6classifier: place/seat/slotโรงเรียนrong rianโรงเรียนrong rian1school (institution)2school (building)กำหนดgam-nòtกำหนดgam-nòt1[to] set; fix; determine2[to] schedule; assign3specification; stipulation4deadline; due date
A teacher has no authority to punish beyond what the school rules allow.