ล่ม(lôm)

Meanings

1VerbB1

[to] capsize; overturn (in water)

to overturn in water, causing a boat or vessel to flip; often used for boats capsizing

Examples

เรือreuuaเรือreuua1boat; ship; vessel2classifier for boats/shipsเล็กlékเล็กlék1small; little2younger; junior3minor; slightชนchonชนchon1[to] crash; collide2people; tribe; class3[to] clink (glasses); toast4cl. for social classes/types (rare)คลื่นklêunคลื่นklêun1wave (water/sea)2wave (physics; signal/EM)3surge; influx4broadcast frequency; radio bandแล้วláeoแล้วláeo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already (preverbal perfective)4and; and then (linking clauses)5already (sentence-final)ล่มlômล่มlôm1[to] capsize; overturn (in water)2[to] sink; go under (in water)3[to] fail; be called off; crash/go down4[to] miscarry; end in miscarriage5[to] collapse; cave inใกล้glâiใกล้glâi1near; close (in distance/time/resemblance)2[to] be near; be close to; approachฝั่งfàngฝั่งfàng1shore; bank2side
The small boat hit a wave and capsized near the shore.
2VerbB1

[to] sink; go under (in water)

to go below the surface of water and be submerged; used of boats or objects

Examples

เรือไม้reuua máaiเรือไม้reuua máaiwooden boatเก่าgàoเก่าgào1former; previous2old-fashioned; outdated3old; not newค่อยkôiค่อยkôi1gradually; little by little2gently; softly3not very; hardly (with negation)4then; later; only afterๆ-ล่มlômล่มlôm1[to] capsize; overturn (in water)2[to] sink; go under (in water)3[to] fail; be called off; crash/go down4[to] miscarry; end in miscarriage5[to] collapse; cave inลงไปlong bpaiลงไปlong bpai1[to] go down; descend (away)2directional particle: down/into (away)3and below; downward from (a point)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of (formal/official)น้ำnáamน้ำnáam1water2liquid; fluid3juice; extract4sauce; broth5bodily fluid (in compounds)
The old wooden boat slowly sank into the water.
3VerbB1

[to] collapse; cave in

to fall in or break down suddenly (e.g., a structure collapsing, a system breaking down)

Examples

หลังคาlăng kaaหลังคาlăng kaaroofเก่าgàoเก่าgào1former; previous2old-fashioned; outdated3old; not newมากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2many; numerous3much; a lot; greatlyพอporพอpor1enough; sufficient2enough; sufficiently3[to] suffice; be enough4quite; rather; fairly5as soon as; when6only; just; merelyฝนตกหนักfŏn dtòk nàkฝนตกหนักfŏn dtòk nàk1[to] rain heavily; pour2heavy rain; downpourก็gâwก็gâw1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3even; after all (emphasis/justification)4conditional marker (if… then…)5topic/resumption markerล่มlômล่มlôm1[to] capsize; overturn (in water)2[to] sink; go under (in water)3[to] fail; be called off; crash/go down4[to] miscarry; end in miscarriage5[to] collapse; cave inลงมาlong maaลงมาlong maa1[to] come down; descend2down toward the speaker (directional complement)3[to] decrease; come down (to a level)4up to; [number] and under
The roof was very old; when it rained heavily, it collapsed.
4VerbB1

[to] fail; be called off; crash/go down

to fail or be canceled (e.g., a plan or event), or for a service/system to crash or go down

Examples

งานเลี้ยงngaan líiangงานเลี้ยงngaan líiangparty; banquet; reception; feast; functionคืนนี้keun néeคืนนี้keun née1tonight (the night of today)2tonightล่มlômล่มlôm1[to] capsize; overturn (in water)2[to] sink; go under (in water)3[to] fail; be called off; crash/go down4[to] miscarry; end in miscarriage5[to] collapse; cave inเพราะpráwเพราะpráw1because2because of; due to3melodious; pleasant-soundingฝนตกหนักfŏn dtòk nàkฝนตกหนักfŏn dtòk nàk1[to] rain heavily; pour2heavy rain; downpourและláeและláeand (coordinating)ไฟดับfai dàpไฟดับfai dàp1power outage; blackout2[of power/lights] go out; cut out
Tonight’s party was canceled because of heavy rain and a power outage.
5VerbC1

[to] miscarry; end in miscarriage

to end in miscarriage; colloquial usage for a pregnancy that fails

Examples

เธอterเธอter1you (informal; familiar)2term of address (affectionate)3she; herเสียใจsĭia jaiเสียใจsĭia jai1[to] be sad; feel sorry2[to] regret3my condolencesมากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2many; numerous3much; a lot; greatlyที่têeที่têe1place; spot; seat; space2that/which/who (relative marker)3at; in; to (before place/recipient)4when; the time that (time marker)5ordinal/degree marker6classifier: place/seat/slotท้องtóngท้องtóng1belly; abdomen; stomach (body part); belly (of sth)2womb; uterus3[to] be pregnant4inside; interior (regional/colloq.)ล่มlômล่มlôm1[to] capsize; overturn (in water)2[to] sink; go under (in water)3[to] fail; be called off; crash/go down4[to] miscarry; end in miscarriage5[to] collapse; cave inหลังจากlăng jàakหลังจากlăng jàak1after; subsequent to (time)2after; once (clause)รอrorรอror1[to] wait2[to] wait for; awaitมานานmaa naanมานานmaa naanfor a long time (up to now)
She was very upset that the pregnancy failed after waiting so long.

Related Words

Similar Meaning

แครชkráetแครชkráet1[to] crash (computer/app)2[to] crash; collide (less common than ชน)3a crash (esp. computer/app failure)4market crash; sudden collapse5[to] have a crush on [sb] (slang)6crush (person one likes) (slang)
  • [to] crash (computer/app)
  • [to] crash; collide (less common than ชน)
  • a crash (esp. computer/app failure)
  • market crash; sudden collapse
  • [to] have a crush on [sb] (slang)
  • crush (person one likes) (slang)
ล้มเหลวlóm lěoล้มเหลวlóm lěo1unsuccessful; failed2[to] fail; be unsuccessful
  • unsuccessful; failed
  • [to] fail; be unsuccessful
คว่ำkwâmคว่ำkwâm1[to] turn [sth] face down; invert2overturned; face down3[to] capsize; overturn (accidentally)4[to] defeat; vote down; overturn (figurative)
  • [to] turn [sth] face down; invert
  • overturned; face down
  • [to] capsize; overturn (accidentally)
  • [to] defeat; vote down; overturn (figurative)
พังpangพังpang1[to] break down; collapse; fall apart2ruined; a mess (plans/situations)3broken; not working4broke; flat broke (slang)
  • [to] break down; collapse; fall apart
  • ruined; a mess (plans/situations)
  • broken; not working
  • broke; flat broke (slang)
อับปางàp-bpaangอับปางàp-bpaang[to] sink; founder (of a ship)

[to] sink; founder (of a ship)