ซัด
sátMeanings
1VerbB1
[to] hurl; fling; throw hard
to throw or cast something with force
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillซัดsátซัดsát1[to] hurl; fling; throw hard2[to] lash; batter (waves/wind)3[to] gobble; chug (slang)4[to] blame; shift blame (colloquial)5[to] beat up; punch; strike (colloquial)ก้อนหินgɔ̂ɔn-hǐnก้อนหินgɔ̂ɔn-hǐnstone; rockลงไปlong-bpaiลงไปlong-bpai1[to] go down; descend (away)2directional particle: down/into (away)3and below; downward from (a point)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)น้ำnáamน้ำnáam1water2liquid; fluid3juice; extract4sauce; broth5bodily fluid (in compounds)ด้วยdûuaiด้วยdûuai1with; together with2also; too; as well3by; by means of; using4because of; due to5because; since (formal/literary)6request particle; please; tooแรงมากrɛɛng-mâakแรงมากrɛɛng-mâak1very strong; intense2intense; harsh
He hurled a rock into the water with great force.
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The kids threw the ball across the field so hard it went out of bounds.
เธอtəəซัดsátขวดน้ำkùuat-náamไปไกลbpai-glaiเพราะprɔ́โมโหmoo-hǒoมากmâakแต่dtɛ̀ɛไม่ได้mâi-dâaiตั้งใจdtâng-jaiให้hâiโดนdoonใครkrai
She flung the water bottle far because she was very angry, but she didn't mean to hit anyone.
ผู้เล่นpûu-lênซัดsátลูกโป่งlûuk-bpòongน้ำnáamอย่างyàangสุดsùtแรงrɛɛngจนjonแตกdtɛ̀ɛkกลางอากาศglaang-aa-gàatก่อนgɔ̀ɔnถึงtʉ̌ngเป้าหมายbpâo-mǎai
The player launched the water balloon with such force that it burst midair before reaching the target.
2VerbB2
[to] lash; batter (waves/wind)
to strike forcefully and repeatedly, as waves, wind, or rain do
Examples
คลื่นklʉ̂ʉnคลื่นklʉ̂ʉn1wave (water/sea)2wave (physics; signal/EM)3surge; influx4broadcast frequency; radio bandซัดsátซัดsát1[to] hurl; fling; throw hard2[to] lash; batter (waves/wind)3[to] gobble; chug (slang)4[to] blame; shift blame (colloquial)5[to] beat up; punch; strike (colloquial)เข้าkâoเข้าkâo1[to] enter; go in2[to] put in; insert3[to] understand4[to] join; enter (an organization, school, etc.)5[to] fit; suit; match6rice (archaic; dialectal)7[to] enter; reach (a period or stage)ฝั่งfàngฝั่งfàng1shore; bank2sideทั้งคืนtáng-kʉʉnทั้งคืนtáng-kʉʉn1all night; the whole night2the entire nightทำให้tam-hâiทำให้tam-hâi1[to] make; cause [sb/sth] to [do/be sth]; render2[to] do/make [sth] for [sb]แนวnɛɛoแนวnɛɛo1line; row; alignment; formation2direction; approach; tendency; orientation3boundary line; demarcation4genre; style5guideline; principle; policy line6(colloq.) unconventional; artsy; individualisticทรายsaaiทรายsaaisandเปลี่ยนรูปbplìian-rûupเปลี่ยนรูปbplìian-rûup1[to] change a photo; [to] change a profile picture2[to] change shape; [to] transform
Waves struck the shore all night, reshaping the sandbar.
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The storm winds battered forcefully, making the roof flap loudly.
ฝนfǒnซัดสาดsát-sàatตลอดทางdtà-lɔ̀ɔt-taangจนjonถนนtà-nǒnมองmɔɔngแทบtɛ̂ɛpไม่mâiเห็นhěnต้องdtɔ̂ngขับkàpช้าลงcháa-long
Rain battered relentlessly along the way, making the road barely visible, so we had to slow down.
คลื่นลมklʉ̂ʉn-lomแรงrɛɛngซัดsátเรือประมงrʉʉa-bprà-mongซ้ำแล้วซ้ำเล่าsám-lɛ́ɛo-sám-lâoจนกว่าจะjon-gwàa-jàหาทางhǎa-taangหลบอ่าวlòp-àaoได้dâai
Strong waves repeatedly battered the fishing boat until it found shelter in a bay.
3VerbB2
[to] gobble; chug (slang)
to eat or drink quickly and in large amounts (slang/colloquial)
Examples
ซ้อมsɔ́ɔmซ้อมsɔ́ɔm1[to] practice; train2[to] rehearse3[to] drill; run drills4[to] beat up; assaultบอลbɔɔnบอลbɔɔn1ball (object)2football; soccerเสร็จsètเสร็จsèt1finished; done2[to] finish; be done3done for; screwed (slang)พวกเราpûuak-raoพวกเราpûuak-rao1we; us2our group; our sideซัดsátซัดsát1[to] hurl; fling; throw hard2[to] lash; batter (waves/wind)3[to] gobble; chug (slang)4[to] blame; shift blame (colloquial)5[to] beat up; punch; strike (colloquial)ข้าวแกงkâao-gɛɛngข้าวแกงkâao-gɛɛngrice with prepared curries/dishesกันganกันgan1together; together with2each other; one another (post-verb marker)3[to] prevent; keep [sth] out; ward off; block4protective; resistant to; -proof5I; me (informal, male speech)6[to] set aside; reserve; earmarkคนละkon-láคนละkon-lá1each; per person2apiece; each; per person3separate; different (for each)สองsɔ̌ɔngสองsɔ̌ɔng1two; 22secondจานjaanจานjaan1plate; dish (tableware)2classifier for plates/servings3dish antenna; satellite dish
After soccer practice, we wolfed down two plates of curry rice each.
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เขาkǎoหิวhǐuมากmâakจนjonซัดsátน้ำอัดลมnáam-àt-lomไปbpaiสองsɔ̌ɔngกระป๋องgrà-bpɔ̌ɔngในnaiห้าhâaนาทีnaa-tii
He was so hungry that he chugged two cans of soda in five minutes.
หลังเลิกงานlǎng-lə̂ək-ngaanทั้งtángทีมtiimก็gɔ̂มาmaaซัดsátบุฟเฟต์bùp-feeกันganแบบbɛ̀ɛpไม่เหลือmâi-lʉ̌ʉa
After work, the whole team devoured the buffet until nothing was left.
วิ่งwîngมาmaaทั้งวันtáng-wanพอpɔɔได้dâaiก๋วยเตี๋ยวgǔuai-dtǐiaoชามchaamใหญ่yàiก็gɔ̂ซัดsátหมดmòtภายในpaai-naiไม่กี่mâi-gìiนาทีnaa-tii
After running all day, once he got a big bowl of noodles he polished it off in minutes.
4VerbB2
[to] blame; shift blame (colloquial)
to put the blame on someone else, often to avoid responsibility (colloquial)
Examples
พอpɔɔพอpɔɔ1enough; sufficient2enough; sufficiently3[to] suffice; be enough4quite; rather; fairly5as soon as; whenถูกtùukถูกtùuk1cheap; inexpensive2correct; right3to be correct/right4proper; morally right5[to] be affected; suffer (often adverse)6passive marker (often adverse)ถามtǎamถามtǎam1[to] ask; inquire2[to] ask about; consult3[to] question; interrogateเขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillก็gɔ̂ก็gɔ̂1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerซัดsátซัดsát1[to] hurl; fling; throw hard2[to] lash; batter (waves/wind)3[to] gobble; chug (slang)4[to] blame; shift blame (colloquial)5[to] beat up; punch; strike (colloquial)ว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)ความผิดkwaam-pìtความผิดkwaam-pìt1fault; blame; guilt2offense; violation (legal)ของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsฝ่ายfàaiฝ่ายfàai1side; party; faction2department; section; division3(classifier) party/side; department4on the part of; from the side ofวิศวกรรมwít-sà-wá-gamวิศวกรรมwít-sà-wá-gamengineering (discipline)ทันทีtan-tiiทันทีtan-tiiimmediately; at once
As soon as he was questioned, he pinned the blame on the engineering team right away.
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นักการเมืองnák-gaan-mʉʉangคนkonนั้นnánชอบchɔ̂ɔpซัดsátสื่อsʉ̀ʉเวลาเกิดwee-laa-gə̀ətเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangพลาดplâat
That politician likes to blame the media whenever something goes wrong.
ผู้จัดการpûu-jàt-gaanพยายามpá-yaa-yaamซัดsátลูกน้องlûuk-nɔ́ɔngให้hâiรับผิดráp-pìtแทนtɛɛnเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaหลีกเลี่ยงlìik-lîiangการgaanถูกtùukสอบสวนsɔ̀ɔp-sǔuan
The manager tried to lay the blame on subordinates to avoid being investigated.
แทนที่จะtɛɛn-tîi-jàยอมรับyɔɔm-rápความผิดพลาดkwaam-pìt-plâatเขาkǎoกลับglàpซัดsátคนอื่นkon-ʉ̀ʉnไปทั่วbpai-tûuaจนjonบรรยากาศban-yaa-gàatแย่ลงyɛ̂ɛ-long
Instead of owning up to his mistake, he shifted the blame onto everyone else, worsening the atmosphere.
5VerbB2
[to] beat up; punch; strike (colloquial)
to hit someone hard or to fight; used informally
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
sát
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |