มิด
mítMeanings
1AdverbB1
completely; all the way
completely or all the way, especially when something is immersed, inserted, or covered so that none of it remains exposed
Examples
ปิดbpìtปิดbpìt1[to] close; shut2[to] turn off; switch off3closed; shut; not open4[to] cover; seal5[to] block; conceal; suppress; withholdฝาขวดfǎa-kùuatฝาขวดfǎa-kùuatbottle cap; bottle lidให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3[to] have [sb] do; cause to4for (benefit of)5so that; in order to6until; to the point that (result)มิดนะmít-náมิดนะmít-nácompletely; entirely (emphatic particle; dialectal)เดี๋ยวdǐiaoเดี๋ยวdǐiao1soon; in a moment2for a moment; briefly; one moment3wait! just a moment4otherwise; or else (colloq.)5alternating; now … now …น้ำหกnáam-hòkน้ำหกnáam-hòk1water spills; water has spilled2[to] spill (of water)
Close the bottle cap tightly, or the water will spill.
3 more examplesShow less
The door was locked tight so that no sound escaped.
แม่บ้านmɛ̂ɛ-bâanห่อhɔ̀ɔอาaaหารด้วยhǎan-dûuaiฟิล์มfiimจนjonมิดmítเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaป้องกันbpɔ̂ng-ganกลิ่นglìnกระจายgrà-jaaiและlɛ́รักษาrák-sǎaความสดkwaam-sòt
The housekeeper wrapped the food completely with film to prevent odors from spreading and to preserve freshness.
2AdjectiveB1
tight; closed up
fitting or shut so closely that nothing passes through; tightly closed.
Examples
ขวดkùuatขวดkùuat1bottle2classifier: bottleนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ปิดbpìtปิดbpìt1[to] close; shut2[to] turn off; switch off3closed; shut; not open4[to] cover; seal5[to] block; conceal; suppress; withholdฝาfǎaฝาfǎa1lid; cover2shutter; door leaf; panel3wall; partition; wall panel4twin; member of a twin pairมิดชิดmít-chítมิดชิดmít-chít1completely hidden; out of sight2securely closed; tightly shut3privately; out of sight; tightly4private; discreet; not exposedน้ำnáamน้ำnáam1water2liquid; fluid3juice; extract4sauce; broth5bodily fluid (in compounds)ไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)รั่วrûuaรั่วrûua1leaky; not watertight2[to] leak (liquid/gas)3[to] leak (information)4insecure; prone to leaks (figurative)เลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceed
This bottle’s cap is tightly shut; no water leaks at all.
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เขาkǎoอุดช่องùt-chɔ̂ngหน้าต่างnâa-dtàangด้วยdûuaiเทปกาวtêep-gaaoจนjonปิดbpìtมิดmítลมlomจึงjʉngไม่mâiพัดpátเข้าkâo
He sealed the window gap with tape so tightly that the wind couldn’t blow in.
Mom locked the food container tightly so the smell wouldn’t escape.
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaช่างchângขันน็อตkǎn-nɔ́tให้hâiแน่นnɛ̂nมิดmítแล้วlɛ́ɛoน้ำมันnám-manก็gɔ̂หยุดyùtซึมsʉmทันทีtan-tii
Once the mechanic tightened the bolt securely, the oil stopped seeping immediately.
3AdjectiveB2
completely hidden; out of sight
fully concealed or covered so that it cannot be seen
Examples
เขาkăoเขาkăo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillซ่อนsônซ่อนsôn1[to] hide [sth]2[to] conceal; keep secretไฟล์faaiไฟล์faaifile (digital)ไว้wáiไว้wái1[to] keep; save; store2[to] set aside; reserve3for later; in reserve4[to] leave (something) as is5marks retention or maintenance of a state6[to] wear; sport (hair/moustache/etc.)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)โฟลเดอร์fohn dérโฟลเดอร์fohn dér1folder (computer directory)2folder (paper file)ลึกๆléuk léukลึกๆléuk léuk1deeply; far below the surface2deep down; inwardly; at heartจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofมิดmítมิดmít1completely; all the way2tight; closed up3completely hidden; out of sightไม่มีmâi meeไม่มีmâi mee1to not have; lack2there is/are not; does/do not exist3[reply] we don't have it; out of stockใครkraiใครkrai1who2anyone; whoeverเปิดbpèrtเปิดbpèrt1[to] open; uncover; unwrap2[to] turn on; switch on3[to] start; launch; open for businessเจอjerเจอjer1[to] meet; run into2[to] find; come across3[to] face; experience
He hid the file deep in folders so completely that no one could find it.
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ประตูbprà-dtuuโกดังgoo-dangถูกtùukปิดbpìtมิดmítมองmɔɔngเข้าไปkâo-bpaiข้างในkâang-naiไม่ได้mâi-dâaiเลยləəi
The warehouse door was shut so fully that you couldn't see inside at all.
กล่องglɔ̀ngเอกสารèek-gà-sǎanถูกtùukห่อซีลhɔ̀ɔ-siinมิดmítและlɛ́เก็บgèpในnaiตู้นิรภัยdtûu-ní-rá-paiทำให้tam-hâiไม่มีmâi-miiใครkraiเข้าถึงkâo-tʉ̌ngได้dâai
The document box was sealed fully and kept in a safe, making it inaccessible.
เขาkǎoปิดbpìtผ้าม่านpâa-mâanมิดmítจนjonแสงsɛ̌ɛngภายนอกpaai-nɔ̂ɔkเล็ดลอดlét-lɔ̂ɔtไม่ได้mâi-dâaiห้องhɔ̂ngจึงjʉngมืดสนิทmʉ̂ʉt-sà-nìt
He closed the curtains completely so no outside light could pass through, leaving the room pitch dark.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelEnds in -ด, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
mít
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |