นโยบาย
ná-yoo-baaiMeaning
1NounB1
policy; plan of action
a set of principles or guidelines used by a government, organization, or individual to make decisions and guide actions
Examples
บริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtบริษัทbɔɔ-rí-sàtcompany; firm; corporationมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoนโยบายná-yoo-baaiนโยบายná-yoo-baaipolicy; plan of actionให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)พนักงานpá-nák-ngaanพนักงานpá-nák-ngaan1employee; staff member; worker2attendant; clerk (service role)ทำงานtam-ngaanทำงานtam-ngaan1[to] work; do one's job; be on duty2[to] function; operateจากjàakจากjàak1from; away from2[to] leave; depart; part from3nipa palmบ้านbâanบ้านbâan1house; home2home (family unit)3village; hometown4classifier: หลัง5domestic; domesticated; cultivatedสัปดาห์sàp-daaสัปดาห์sàp-daa1week2classifier: weeksละláละlá1[to] quit; give up; drop; let go (of)2each; per3[to] omit; leave out; skip4topic/softening particleสองsɔ̌ɔngสองsɔ̌ɔng1two; 22secondวันwanวันwan1day2daytime; daylight3classifier: days
The company has a policy allowing employees to work from home two days a week.
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โรงเรียนroong-riianประกาศbprà-gàatนโยบายná-yoo-baaiใหม่màiเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangการใช้gaan-cháiโทรศัพท์too-rá-sàpในnaiห้องเรียนhɔ̂ng-riian
The school announced a new policy on using phones in the classroom.
รัฐบาลrát-tà-baanกำลังgam-langทบทวนtóp-tuuanนโยบายná-yoo-baaiภาษีpaa-sǐiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaช่วยchûuaiธุรกิจขนาดเล็กtú-rá-gìt-kà-nàat-lék
The government is reviewing its tax policy to help small businesses.
องค์กรong-gɔɔnนี้níiกำหนดgam-nòtนโยบายná-yoo-baaiด้านdâanความเป็นส่วนตัวkwaam-bpen-sùuan-dtuuaอย่างเข้มงวดyàang-kêm-ngûuatเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaคุ้มครองข้อมูลkúm-krɔɔng-kɔ̂ɔ-muunของkɔ̌ɔngผู้ใช้pûu-chái
This organization sets strict privacy policies to protect users’ data.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
Why is นโยบาย said นะ-โย-บาย?
ná-yoo-baai
Thai spelling does not always show how a word sounds. This is how it is said.
The tone rules below use the spoken syllables.
3 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableShort vowelA short vowel with no final consonant, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
ná
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Short vowel → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |