โดยรวม
dooi-ruuamMeaning
1AdverbB1
overall; in general; on the whole
considering everything together, as a whole rather than in detail
Examples
โดยรวมdooi-ruuamโดยรวมdooi-ruuamoverall; in general; on the wholeแล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)ทริปtrípทริปtríptrip; short journey; outingนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)สนุกดีsà-nùk-diiสนุกดีsà-nùk-diiquite fun; good funนะnáนะná1softener; friendly particle2persuasive/confirming particle3wondering particle
Overall, this trip was fun.
3 more examplesShow less
ถึงจะtʉ̌ng-jàมีปัญหาmii-bpan-hǎaเล็กน้อยlék-nɔ́ɔiแต่dtɛ̀ɛโดยรวมdooi-ruuamแล้วlɛ́ɛoโครงการkroong-gaanของเราkɔ̌ɔng-raoก็gɔ̂ประสบความสำเร็จbprà-sòp-kwaam-sǎm-rèt
Even though there were some minor issues, overall our project was a success.
อาหารaa-hăanร้านนี้ráan néeบางbaangจานjaanก็gâwอร่อยà-ròiบางbaangจานjaanก็gâwเฉยๆchŏei chŏeiแต่dtàeโดยรวมdoi ruuamถือว่าtĕuu wâaใช้ได้chái dâi
Some dishes at this restaurant are delicious, some are just so-so, but overall it's considered acceptable.
โดยรวมdoi ruuamแล้วláeoเศรษฐกิจsèht-tà-gìtของkŏngประเทศbprà-tâetกำลังgam-langฟื้นตัวféun dtuuaอย่างช้าๆyàang cháa cháaแม้ว่าmáe wâaบางbaangภาคส่วนpâak sùuanจะjàยังคงyang kongประสบbprà-sòpปัญหาbpan-hăaก็ตามgôr dtaam
Overall, the country's economy is slowly recovering, although some sectors are still facing difficulties.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ย, a sonorant, so it is live.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Mid tone
dooi
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Mid class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
โดยdooiโดยdooi1by; via; through2in a ... way; -ly3according to; in accordance withby; via; throughPart 1
+
รวมruuamรวมruuam1[to] include; contain2[to] gather; combine; consolidate3total; sum; aggregate4in total; altogether; overall5combined; total; overall[to] include; containPart 2
โดยรวมdooi-ruuamโดยรวมdooi-ruuamoverall; in general; on the wholeoverall; in general; on the wholeWord