กรอบ
gròpMeanings
1NounA2
frame; border
a surrounding edge or structure that encloses something, such as a picture frame or border
Examples
รูปrûupรูปrûup1picture; photo; image2shape; form; figure3physique; body shape4statue; sculpted image; figure5grammatical formนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ใส่กรอบsài-grɔ̀ɔpใส่กรอบsài-grɔ̀ɔp1[to] frame [sth]2[to] set limits; [to] confine [sb/sth] within rulesไม้สีmáai-sǐiไม้สีmáai-sǐicolored pencil; coloring pencilดำdamดำdam1black; very dark (color)2[to] be/turn black3dark-skinned; tan (can be sensitive)4[to] dive; go underwater
This photo is in a black wooden frame.
3 more examplesShow less
Yesterday I bought a new picture frame to put the family photo in.
Tomorrow he will install a new glass window frame.
หน้าปกหนังสือnâa-bpòk năng-sĕuเล่มlêmนี้néeมีmeeลายlaaiทองtongเป็นbpenกรอบgròpล้อมlómชื่อเรื่องchêu rêuuangอย่างประณีตyàang bprà-nêet
The cover of this book has a gold design framing the title elegantly.
2AdjectiveA2
crispy; crunchy
having a firm, crisp texture that breaks or snaps when bitten
Examples
คุกกี้kúk-géeคุกกี้kúk-gée1cookie; biscuit2web cookie; browser cookieนี้néeนี้née1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)กรอบgròpกรอบgròp1frame; border2crispy; crunchy3framework; scope; limits4crunch!5emaciated; gaunt (slang/figurative)มากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerousกัดgàtกัดgàt1[to] bite2[to] corrode; [to] etch3[to] sting; [to] irritate (skin)4caustic; irritating (to skin)5[to] mill (machining)แล้วláeoแล้วláeo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)ดังdangดังdang1loud2[to] sound; resound3famous; well-known4as; likeกร๊อบgrópกร๊อบgróp1crunch/crack (sound)2crispy (sound-descriptive)
This cookie is very crispy; it makes a crunch when bitten.
3 more examplesShow less
I like fried chicken with crispy skin but tender meat.
แป้งbpâaengพิซซ่าpít-sâaบางbaangกรอบgròpทำให้tam hâiรสชาติrót-châatเด่นdènและláeไม่mâiหนักnàkท้องtóng
A thin, crispy pizza crust enhances the flavor and isn’t too heavy.
3NounB2
framework; scope; limits
a defined structure or set of limits within which something operates
Examples
โครงการkroong-gaanโครงการkroong-gaan1project; scheme2plan; proposalนี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ต้องdtɔ̂ngต้องdtɔ̂ng1must; have to2must; bound toทำงานtam-ngaanทำงานtam-ngaan1[to] work; do one's job; be on duty2[to] function; operateภายpaaiภายpaaiside; part; directionในกรอบnai-grɔ̀ɔpในกรอบnai-grɔ̀ɔp1in the frame; within the border2within limits; within a frameworkงบประมาณngóp-bprà-maanงบประมาณngóp-bprà-maan1budget (financial plan)2budget (allocated funds)ที่tîiที่tîi1place; spot; seat; space2at; in; to (a place)3classifier: places; seats; individual servings4that/which/who (relative marker)5when; the time that (time marker)6ordinal markerกำหนดgam-nòtกำหนดgam-nòt1[to] set; fix; determine2[to] schedule; assign3deadline; due date4specification; stipulation
This project must operate within the set budget framework.
3 more examplesShow less
ครูkruuวางกรอบwaang-grɔ̀ɔpกติกาgà-dtì-gaaในnaiห้องเรียนhɔ̂ng-riianเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiทุกคนtúk-konทำงานร่วมกันtam-ngaan-rûuam-ganได้ดีdâai-dii
The teacher sets a framework of rules in the classroom so everyone can work well together.
บริษัทbò-rí-sàtกำหนดgam-nòtกรอบการทำงานgròp gaan tam-ngaanที่ชัดเจนtêe chát jaynเพื่อให้pêuua hâiทุกtúkทีมteemปรับbpràpแผนpăenได้dâiสอดคล้องกันsòt klóng gan
The company sets a clear working framework so that all teams can align their plans.
นโยบายná-yoh-baaiใหม่màiสร้างsâangกรอบgròpในnaiการตัดสินใจgaan dtàt-sĭn jaiที่têeเน้นnénความโปร่งใสkwaam bpròng săiและláeความรับผิดชอบkwaam ráp-pìt-chôp
The new policy creates a decision-making framework that emphasizes transparency and accountability.
4InterjectionB2
crunch!
A sharp sound made when something hard and dry breaks, especially when someone bites or chews crisp food.
Examples
น้องnóngน้องnóng1younger sibling2junior; younger person3I; you (for the younger person)เคี้ยวkíaoเคี้ยวkíao[to] chewมันฝรั่งทอดman fà-ràng tôtมันฝรั่งทอดman fà-ràng tôtfrench fries; potato chipsดังdangดังdang1loud2[to] sound; resound3famous; well-known4as; likeกรอบgròpกรอบgròp1frame; border2crispy; crunchy3framework; scope; limits4crunch!5emaciated; gaunt (slang/figurative)ๆ-จนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofฉันchănฉันchăn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)อยากyàakอยากyàak1[to] want; desire2to crave; to long forกินginกินgin1[to] eat2[to] drink (colloquial/with some nouns)3[to] take medicine (colloquial)4[to] consume; use up5[to] corrode; erode; eat into6[to] take (a bribe); pocketบ้างbâangบ้างbâang1some; any (unspecified, small set)2sometimes; occasionally3plural/variety marker (after question/request)4somewhat; at least a little
My younger sibling was crunching potato chips so loudly that I wanted some too.
3 more examplesShow less
พอporฉันchănเหยียบyìiapกิ่งไม้gìng máaiแห้งhâengก็gâwมีmeeเสียงดังsĭiang dangกรอบgròpใต้dtâiเท้าtáao
When I stepped on a dry twig, there was a sharp snap under my foot.
ระหว่างที่rá-wàang têeทุกคนtúk konกำลังgam-langตั้งใจdtâng jaiฟังfangผู้พูดpûu pûutในnaiที่ประชุมtêe bprà-chumเขาkăoกลับglàpเคี้ยวkíaoข้าวเกรียบkâao grìiapดังdangกรอบgròpๆ-จนjonคนkonข้างkâangๆ-หันมาhăn maaมองmong
While everyone was listening attentively to the speaker at the meeting, he was crunching rice crackers so loudly that the person beside him turned to look.
ฉันchănได้ยินdâi-yinเสียงsĭiangกรอบgròpทุกครั้งที่túk kráng têeเขาkăoหักhàkแครกเกอร์kráek-gêrแม้máeจะjàนั่งnângอยู่yòoคนละkon-láฝั่งfàngของkŏngโต๊ะdtóก็ตามgôr dtaam
I could hear a snap every time he broke a cracker, even though we were sitting on opposite sides of the table.
5AdjectiveC1
emaciated; gaunt (slang/figurative)
very thin and bony in appearance
Examples
เขาkăoเขาkăo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillผอมpŏmผอมpŏmthin; slim; skinnyจนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofดูdooดูdoo1[to] look; watch; see2[to] examine; check; inspect3[to] seem; appear4try; have a go5[to] divine; tell fortuneกรอบgròpกรอบgròp1frame; border2crispy; crunchy3framework; scope; limits4crunch!5emaciated; gaunt (slang/figurative)เหมือนmĕuuanเหมือนmĕuuan1similar; alike2like; as3as if; as thoughแทบtâepแทบtâep1almost; nearly2virtually; practicallyไม่มีmâi meeไม่มีmâi mee1to not have; lack2there is/are not; does/do not exist3[reply] we don't have it; out of stockแรงraengแรงraeng1strong; intense; severe2force; strength; power3hard; strongly (adverbial use)4very; extremely (Southern Thai)
He is so thin that he looks gaunt, as if he has no strength.
3 more examplesShow less
ภาพถ่ายpâap tàaiล่าสุดlâa-sùtเผยให้เห็นpŏei hâi hĕnผู้ลี้ภัยpôo lée paiรูปร่างrôop râangกรอบgròpเคลื่อนไหวklêuuan wăiเชื่องช้าchêuuang cháaเพราะpráwขาดkàatสารอาหารsăan aa-hăan
The latest photos show refugees with gaunt figures, moving slowly due to malnutrition.
เขาkăoยืนyeunเงียบngîiapๆ-ในnaiเสื้อสูทsêuua sòotหลวมlŭuamโพรกprôhkเผยให้เห็นpŏei hâi hĕnสรีระsà-ree-ráกรอบgròpที่têeเวลาway-laaรุมเร้าrum ráoจนjonเหลือlĕuuaเพียงpiiangเงาngaoเดิมderm
He stood quietly in an oversized suit, revealing a gaunt frame that time had worn down to a shadow of itself.
Word Breakdown
+
อบòpอบòp1[to] bake; roast (dry heat, enclosed)2[to] heat; dry with heat3baked; oven-cooked4[to] scent; fumigate; treat with steam[to] bake; roast (dry heat, enclosed)Part 2
กรอบgròpกรอบgròpframe; borderframe; borderWord