ในกรอบ
nai-grɔ̀ɔpMeanings
1AdverbB1
in the frame; within the border
Inside a physical frame or within an enclosing border or outline.
Examples
รูปrûupรูปrûup1picture; photo; image2shape; form; figure3physique; body shape4statue; sculpted image; figure5grammatical formนี้níiนี้níi1this2this oneสวยsǔuaiสวยsǔuai1beautiful; pretty2nicely done; fine3beautifully; nicely; neatlyจังjangจังjangso; very (degree intensifier, postposed)เอาไปao-bpaiเอาไปao-bpai1[to] take/carry [sth] away2take it; you can have itใส่sàiใส่sài1[to] put in; [to] add2[to] wear; [to] put on3[to] include; [to] insert (data, settings)4[to] attack; [to] go at (colloq.)ไว้wáiไว้wái1[to] keep; save; store2for later; in reserve3[to] leave (something) as is4marks retention or maintenance of a state5[to] wear; sport (hair/moustache/etc.)ในกรอบnai-grɔ̀ɔpในกรอบnai-grɔ̀ɔp1in the frame; within the border2within limits; within a frameworkกันganกันgan1together; together with2each other; one another (post-verb marker)3[to] prevent; keep [sth] out; ward off; block4protective; resistant to; -proof5I; me (informal, male speech)6[to] set aside; reserve; earmarkเถอะtə̀เถอะtə̀1suggestion/encouragement particle2prompting/permission particle3resignation/emphasis particle
This picture is so beautiful. Let's put it inside a frame.
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ช่วยchûuaiเซ็นชื่อsen-chʉ̂ʉของkɔ̌ɔngคุณkunในกรอบnai-grɔ̀ɔpสี่เหลี่ยมsìi-lìiamด้านล่างdâan-lâangด้วยdûuaiครับkráp
Please sign your name inside the rectangular box below.
ภาพวาดpâap-wâatMonaLisaของจริงkɔ̌ɔng-jingถูกtùukเก็บรักษาgèp-rák-sǎaไว้wáiอย่างดีyàang-diiในกรอบnai-grɔ̀ɔpกระจกgrà-jòkกันganกระสุนgrà-sǔn
The real Mona Lisa painting is well-preserved inside a bulletproof glass frame.
นักออกแบบnák-ɔ̀ɔk-bɛ̀ɛpจงใจjong-jaiวางwaangข้อkɔ̂ɔความสำคัญkwaam-sǎm-kanไว้wáiในกรอบnai-grɔ̀ɔpเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiโดดเด่นdòot-dèenจากjàakองค์ประกอบong-bprà-gɔ̀ɔpอื่นʉ̀ʉn
The designer intentionally placed the important text inside a border to make it stand out from other elements.
2AdverbB2
within limits; within a framework
Within established limits, rules, or a framework; sometimes implying adherence to convention.
Examples
เขาkăoเขาkăo1he; she; him; her2they; them (context-dependent)3horn4mountain; hillเป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)คนkonคนkon1person; human2classifier: people3[to] stir; mix by stirringไม่ชอบmâi chôpไม่ชอบmâi chôp[to] dislike [sth/sb]; [to] not like [sth/sb]ทำอะไรtam à-raiทำอะไรtam à-raiwhat are you doing?อยู่yòoอยู่yòo1[to] live; reside; stay2to be (located); be at3progressive/continuative marker4to exist; remainในกรอบnai gròpในกรอบnai gròp1in the frame; within the border2within limits; within a frameworkเดิมๆderm dermเดิมๆderm derm1unchanged; same as before2as before; as usual
He's a person who doesn't like to do things in the same old conventional way.
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ผู้จัดการpûu-jàt-gaanคนใหม่kon-màiต้องการdtɔ̂ng-gaanให้hâiพนักงานpá-nák-ngaanทุกtúkคนทำงานkon-tam-ngaanอยู่yùuในกรอบnai-grɔ̀ɔpที่tîiวางไว้waang-wái
The new manager wants all employees to work within the established framework.
ศิลปินsǐn-lá-bpinที่ดีtîi-diiต้องdtɔ̂ngกล้าglâaที่จะtîi-jàคิดนอกกรอบkít-nɔ̂ɔk-grɔ̀ɔpเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaสร้างสรรค์sâang-sǎnผลงานpǒn-ngaanที่tîiไม่เหมือนใครmâi-mʉ̌ʉan-krai
A good artist must dare to think outside the box to create unique works.
ระบบการศึกษาrá-bòp gaan sèuk-săaบางbaangแห่งhàengถูกtòokวิจารณ์wí-jaanว่าwâaส่งเสริมsòng sĕrmให้hâiเด็กdèkคิดkítอยู่yòoในกรอบnai gròpมากเกินไปmâak gern bpaiจนขาดjon kàatความคิดสร้างสรรค์kwaam kít sâang săn
Some educational systems are criticized for encouraging children to think too conventionally, leading to a lack of creativity.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableThe vowel ใ hides a final -ย, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
nai
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
+
กรอบgrɔ̀ɔpกรอบgrɔ̀ɔp1frame; border2crispy; crunchy3framework; scope; limits4crunch!5emaciated; gaunt (slang/figurative)frame; borderPart 2
ในกรอบnai-grɔ̀ɔpในกรอบnai-grɔ̀ɔpin the frame; within the borderin the frame; within the borderWord