วงรอบ
wong-rɔ̂ɔpMeanings
1NounB1
cycle
A complete sequence of events, stages, or operations that repeats or can be repeated.
Examples
วงรอบwong-rɔ̂ɔpวงรอบwong-rɔ̂ɔp1cycle2circumference; girth3circuit; closed loop4classifier for cyclesการgaanการgaan1nominalizer2work; business; task3affair; matterซักsákซักsák1[to] wash (clothes)2about; approximately (before numbers)3[to] interrogate; question closelyมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoสามsǎamสามsǎamthree (3)ขั้นตอนkân-dtɔɔnขั้นตอนkân-dtɔɔn1step; stage (in a process)2procedure; process stepsคือkʉʉคือkʉʉ1to be (definition/identification)2namely; that is; i.e.ซักsákซักsák1[to] wash (clothes)2about; approximately (before numbers)3[to] interrogate; question closelyล้างláangล้างláang1[to] wash; rinse; clean with water2[to] develop (film/photos)3[to] clear; wipe out (debt/record/accusation)4[to] cleanse; absolve (figurative)และlɛ́และlɛ́and (coordinating)ปั่นแห้งbpàn-hɛ̂ɛngปั่นแห้งbpàn-hɛ̂ɛng[to] spin-dry (clothes)
The wash cycle has three stages: washing, rinsing, and spinning.
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วงรอบwong-rɔ̂ɔpการทำงานgaan-tam-ngaanของkɔ̌ɔngเครื่องkrʉ̂ʉangเริ่มrə̂əmจากjàakรับrápวัตถุดิบwát-tù-dìpและlɛ́จบลงjòp-longเมื่อmʉ̂ʉaบรรจุสินค้าban-jù-sǐn-káaลงlongกล่องglɔ̀ngเสร็จsèt
The machine's operating cycle starts with taking in raw materials and ends when the products have been packed into boxes.
วงรอบwong-rɔ̂ɔpการปลูกgaan-bplùukข้าวkâaoเริ่มrə̂əmจากjàakการเตรียมgaan-dtriiamดินdinไปจนถึงbpai-jon-tʉ̌ngการเก็บเกี่ยวgaan-gèp-gìiaoแล้วจึงlɛ́ɛo-jʉngเริ่มใหม่rə̂əm-màiในnaiฤดูrʉ́-duuถัดไปtàt-bpai
The rice-growing cycle runs from soil preparation to harvesting, then begins again the following season.
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaขั้นตอนสุดท้ายkân-dtɔɔn-sùt-táaiเสร็จสิ้นsèt-sînระบบrá-bòpจะjàกลับไปglàp-bpaiเริ่มrə̂əmขั้นตอนkân-dtɔɔnแรกrɛ̂ɛkโดยอัตโนมัติdooi-àt-dtà-noo-mátทำให้tam-hâiวงรอบwong-rɔ̂ɔpการทำงานgaan-tam-ngaanดำเนินต่อไปdam-nəən-dtɔ̀ɔ-bpaiได้dâaiโดยdooiไม่ต้องmâi-dtɔ̂ngมีmiiคนkonสั่งsàng
When the final stage is completed, the system automatically returns to the first stage, allowing the operating cycle to continue without human commands.
2NounB2
circumference; girth
The boundary around a circle or rounded object, or the distance measured around that boundary.
Examples
แม่mɛ̂ɛแม่mɛ̂ɛ1mother; mom2form of address for a woman (traditional/familiar)3prefix: female; main; baseวัดwátวัดwát1to measure2Buddhist temple3to gauge; assessวงรอบwong-rɔ̂ɔpวงรอบwong-rɔ̂ɔp1cycle2circumference; girth3circuit; closed loop4classifier for cyclesของkɔ̌ɔngของkɔ̌ɔng1of; belonging to2thing; item; stuff3property; goodsโต๊ะdtóโต๊ะdtó1table2deskกลมglomกลมglom1round; circular2well-rounded; balanced (flavor/sound)3round (of a number)แล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)ไปbpaiไปbpai1[to] go2away; off (directional complement/particle)3on; onward; continuously (aspect marker)4(aspect) completed; already past5too; excessivelyซื้อsʉ́ʉซื้อsʉ́ʉ1[to] buy; purchase2[to] bribe; buy offผ้าpâaผ้าpâa1cloth; fabric; textile2cloth itemมาmaaมาmaa1[to] come; arrive2[to] come to (a state or situation)3past/as of now aspect markerติดdtìtติดdtìt1[to] stick; attach; fasten2[to] be stuck; be attached; adhere3[to] catch; pick up (disease/odor/habit)4addicted to; hooked on; attached to5close to; adjacent; touching; contiguous6owing; indebted; behind on payments7busy; occupied; tied up8[to] catch fire; light; start; come on9[to] follow closely; keep close toรอบrɔ̂ɔpรอบrɔ̂ɔp1around; surrounding2round; cycle; lap; turn3time slot; session4perimeter; circumference; surrounding area5classifier: rounds; laps; showings6all around; fullyขอบkɔ̀ɔpขอบkɔ̀ɔp1edge; rim; border2margin (of a page or surface)3brim (hat or container)4lip (of a container or opening)5borderline; periphery (figurative)โต๊ะdtóโต๊ะdtó1table2desk
Mom measured the circumference of the round table, then bought fabric to attach all the way around its edge.
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เราraoขึงkʉ̌ngเชือกchʉ̂ʉakตามdtaamวงรอบwong-rɔ̂ɔpของkɔ̌ɔngแปลงดอกไม้bplɛɛng-dɔ̀ɔk-máaiรูปrûupวงกลมwong-glomเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaกันganไม่ให้mâi-hâiคนkonเดินเข้าไปdəən-kâo-bpai
We stretched a rope around the boundary of the circular flower bed to keep people from walking into it.
เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางsên-pàan-sǔun-glaangของkɔ̌ɔngวงกลมwong-glomเพิ่มขึ้นpə̂əm-kʉ̂nเป็นสองเท่าbpen-sɔ̌ɔng-tâoความยาวkwaam-yaaoของkɔ̌ɔngวงรอบwong-rɔ̂ɔpก็gɔ̂เพิ่มขึ้นpə̂əm-kʉ̂nเป็นสองเท่าbpen-sɔ̌ɔng-tâoเช่นกันchên-gan
When a circle's diameter doubles, the length of its circumference doubles as well.
ในnaiการทำgaan-tamรั้วrúuaล้อมlɔ́ɔmบ่อน้ำbɔ̀ɔ-náamรูปrûupวงกลมwong-glomช่างchâangต้องdtɔ̂ngวัดwátความยาวkwaam-yaaoของkɔ̌ɔngวงรอบwong-rɔ̂ɔpให้hâiแม่นยำmɛ̂n-yamเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaประเมินbprà-məənปริมาณbpà-rí-maanวัสดุwát-sà-dùที่tîiต้องdtɔ̂ngใช้chái
When building a fence around a circular pond, the builder must accurately measure its circumference to estimate how much material is needed.
3NounB2
circuit; closed loop
A route or connected path that forms a loop and returns to its starting point.
Examples
ทางเดินtaang dernทางเดินtaang dern1walkway; passage; corridor; aisle; path2path; route; course (figurative)3tract; passageway (anatomy/system)ในnaiในnai1in; inside; within2during; in (time)3of; belonging to (formal)สวนsŭuanสวนsŭuan1garden; orchard; park2classifier: gardens/orchards/plantations3[to] oppose; contradict; go against4[to] move against; counter (direction)เป็นวงbpen wongเป็นวงbpen wong1in a circle2circular; ring-shapedรอบrôpรอบrôp1around; surrounding2round; cycle; lap; turn3time slot; session4perimeter; circumference; surrounding area5classifier: rounds; laps; showings6all around; fullyเดินตามdern dtaamเดินตามdern dtaam[to] follow [sb/sth] on footทางtaangทางtaang1way; route; road; path2direction; side3method; means; manner4by; via; through (means or channel)5classifier: roads/routes/ways6in terms of; in the field of7side/party (institutional)ไปเรื่อยbpai rêuuaiไปเรื่อยbpai rêuuai1aimlessly; without purpose2continuously; on and onๆ-ก็gâwก็gâw1also; too2then; so (sequence/result)3conditional marker (if… then…)4well; after all (emphasis/justification)5topic/resumption markerจะjàจะjà1will; shall (future/intention marker)2about to; going to (near future, often w/ กำลังจะ)3will; would (in conditional results)กลับมาglàp maaกลับมาglàp maa1[to] come back; return2[to] resume; make a comeback; be backที่ประตูtêe bprà-dtooที่ประตูtêe bprà-dtooat the doorเดิมdermเดิมderm1original; initial2former; previous3as before; originally; same as before
The path in the park forms a loop, so if you keep following it, you will return to the same gate.
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เราraoเลือกlʉ̂ʉakปั่นจักรยานbpàn-jàk-grà-yaanตามdtaamเส้นทางsên-taangที่tîiเป็นวงbpen-wongรอบrɔ̂ɔpเพราะprɔ́จะได้jà-dâaiกลับมาglàp-maaที่tîiรถrótที่จอดtîi-jɔ̀ɔtไว้wái
We chose a cycling route that forms a loop so we could return to our parked car.
เส้นทางศึกษาธรรมชาติsên-taang-sʉ̀k-sǎa-tam-má-châatแห่งนี้hɛ̀ng-níiเป็นวงbpen-wongรอบrɔ̂ɔpที่tîiเริ่มrə̂əmและlɛ́สิ้นสุดsîn-sùtตรงdtrongศูนย์บริการsǔun-bɔɔ-rí-gaanนักท่องเที่ยวnák-tɔ̂ɔng-tîiaoจึงjʉngไม่ต้องmâi-dtɔ̂ngเดินdəənย้อนกลับyɔ́ɔn-glàpทางtaangเดิมdəəm
This nature trail forms a loop that starts and ends at the visitor center, so there is no need to retrace your steps.
เทศบาลtêet-sà-baanปรับbpràpเส้นทางsên-taangรถรับส่งrót-ráp-sòngให้hâiเป็นวงbpen-wongรอบrɔ̂ɔpที่tîiผ่านpàanตลาดdtà-làatโรงพยาบาลroong-pá-yaa-baanและlɛ́สถานีรถไฟsà-tǎa-nii-rót-faiก่อนgɔ̀ɔnกลับมาglàp-maaยังyangจุดเริ่มต้นjùt-rə̂əm-dtôn
The municipality changed the shuttle route into a loop that passes the market, hospital, and train station before returning to its starting point.
4ClassifierB2
classifier for cycles
A counting word for complete cycles or repetitions of a process or activity.
Examples
ช่างchâangช่างchâang1artisan; mechanic; technician2crafts-; technical (prefix)3never mind; let it be4how (exclamatory)5[to] be inclined to; be given toให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)เครื่องkrʉ̂ʉangเครื่องkrʉ̂ʉang1machine; engine; device2appliance; electrical device3classifier: machines/devices4equipment; gear5aircraft; plane (colloq.)6assortment/set (pref.)7attire; ornaments; regaliaทำงานtam-ngaanทำงานtam-ngaan1[to] work; do one's job; be on duty2[to] function; operateครบkrópครบkróp1complete; full; all present2in full; completely3[time] to be complete; to reach the full termสามsǎamสามsǎamthree (3)วงรอบwong-rɔ̂ɔpวงรอบwong-rɔ̂ɔp1cycle2circumference; girth3circuit; closed loop4classifier for cyclesเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofฟังfangฟังfang1listen2heed3[to] sound; seem (to the ear)ว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeมีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoเสียงsǐiangเสียงsǐiang1sound; noise2voice3vote4tone; timbre5phonetic toneผิดปกติpìt-bpòk-gà-dtìผิดปกติpìt-bpòk-gà-dtìabnormal; irregular; unusual; malfunctioningหรือไม่rʉ̌ʉ-mâiหรือไม่rʉ̌ʉ-mâi1or not? (question particle)2whether ... or not
The technician ran the machine for three complete cycles to listen for unusual noises.
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โปรแกรมbproo-grɛɛmจะjàคำนวณkam-nuuanซ้ำsámสิบsìpวงรอบwong-rɔ̂ɔpแล้วlɛ́ɛoแสดงผลsà-dɛɛng-pǒnบนbonหน้าจอnâa-jɔɔ
The program will repeat the calculation for ten cycles, then display the results on the screen.
ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnนำnamเครื่องต้นkrʉ̂ʉang-dtônแบบbɛ̀ɛpไปbpaiใช้งานchái-ngaanจริงjingทีมวิศวกรtiim-wít-sà-wá-gɔɔnทดสอบtót-sɔ̀ɔpให้hâiเครื่องkrʉ̂ʉangทำงานtam-ngaanครบkrópหนึ่งพันnʉ̀ng-panวงรอบwong-rɔ̂ɔpเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaประเมินbprà-məənความทนทานkwaam-ton-taan
Before putting the prototype into actual use, the engineering team tested it for one thousand complete operating cycles to assess its durability.
แบตเตอรี่bɛ̀t-dtəə-rîiรุ่นrûnนี้níiผ่านpàanการชาร์จgaan-cháatและlɛ́คายประจุkaai-bprà-jùมาแล้วmaa-lɛ́ɛoห้าร้อยhâa-rɔ́ɔiวงรอบwong-rɔ̂ɔpโดยdooiยังyangเก็บgèpพลังงานpá-lang-ngaanได้dâaiเกินร้อยgəən-rɔ́ɔiละláแปดสิบbpɛ̀ɛt-sìpของkɔ̌ɔngความจุkwaam-jùเดิมdəəm
This battery model has undergone five hundred charge and discharge cycles while retaining over eighty percent of its original capacity.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
2 syllables · pick one to see its rule
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingLive syllableEnds in -ง, a sonorant, so it is live.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Mid tone
wong
Level, in your normal speaking voice.
Low class + No tone mark + Live syllable → Mid
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |
Word Breakdown
วงwongวงwong1circle; ring2band; musical group3group; circle (of people)4classifier: sets (musical groups, rings)circle; ringPart 1
+
รอบrɔ̂ɔpรอบrɔ̂ɔp1around; surrounding2round; cycle; lap; turn3time slot; session4perimeter; circumference; surrounding area5classifier: rounds; laps; showings6all around; fullyaround; surroundingPart 2
วงรอบwong-rɔ̂ɔpวงรอบwong-rɔ̂ɔpcyclecycleWord