รอบ
rɔ̂ɔpMeanings
1PrepositionA2
around; surrounding
on every side of; surrounding (e.g., around the house, around the city)
Examples
มีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoกำแพงgam-pɛɛngกำแพงgam-pɛɛng1wall (barrier)2barrier; obstacle (figurative)รอบrɔ̂ɔpรอบrɔ̂ɔp1around; surrounding2round; cycle; lap; turn3time slot; session4perimeter; circumference; surrounding area5classifier: rounds; laps; showings6all around; fullyบ้านbâanบ้านbâan1house; home2home (family unit)3village; hometown4classifier: หลัง5domestic; domesticated; cultivated
There is a wall around the house.
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We plant trees around the school to make it shady.
The skytrain has stations around the city.
ตำรวจdtam-rùuatตั้งด่านdtâng-dàanรอบrɔ̂ɔpสนามกีฬาsà-nǎam-gii-laaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaดูแลความปลอดภัยduu-lɛɛ-kwaam-bplɔ̀ɔt-pai
Police set up checkpoints around the stadium to ensure safety.
2NounB1
round; cycle; lap; turn
one complete cycle, lap, or occurrence (e.g., a round of competition, a lap, a turn in sequence)
Examples
เขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillวิ่งwîngวิ่งwîng1[to] run2[to] run (operate; be in service)3[to] flow; courseครบkrópครบkróp1complete; full; all present2in full; completely3[time] to be complete; to reach the full termหนึ่งnʉ̀ngหนึ่งnʉ̀ng1one (number)2a; one; a single3a certain; a particular4first; top; foremostรอบrɔ̂ɔpรอบrɔ̂ɔp1around; surrounding2round; cycle; lap; turn3time slot; session4perimeter; circumference; surrounding area5classifier: rounds; laps; showings6all around; fullyสนามsà-nǎamสนามsà-nǎam1field; court; pitch; ground2yard; open ground3area; sphere (of activity)4field (physics)แล้วlɛ́ɛoแล้วlɛ́ɛo1already; now (as of this point)2then; and then; after that3already; completed-action marker4and; and then (linking clauses)
He has completed one lap of the field.
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การแข่งขันgaan-kɛ̀ng-kǎnนี้níiคัดเลือกkát-lʉ̂ʉakผู้ชนะpûu-chá-náเข้ารอบkâo-rɔ̂ɔpรองชนะเลิศrɔɔng-chá-ná-lə̂ət
This competition selects winners to advance to the semifinals.
This meeting is the third round of negotiations.
ในnaiการโต้วาทีgaan-dtôo-waa-tiiผู้เข้าร่วมpûu-kâo-rûuamต้องdtɔ̂ngตอบคำถามdtɔ̀ɔp-kam-tǎamให้hâiจบjòpภายในpaai-naiหนึ่งnʉ̀ngรอบrɔ̂ɔpโดยdooiไม่mâiขัดจังหวะkàt-jang-wà
In the debate, participants must finish answering within one round, without interruption.
3NounB1
time slot; session
a scheduled showing or session (e.g., a movie time, performance slot)
Examples
หนังnǎngหนังnǎng1skin; hide2leather3movie; filmเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangเรื่องrʉ̂ʉang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)นี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ฉายchǎaiฉายchǎai1[to] screen; show; air2[to] project (light/image)3[to] emit; radiate (light/glow)4to appear/air (on media)รอบrɔ̂ɔpรอบrɔ̂ɔp1around; surrounding2round; cycle; lap; turn3time slot; session4perimeter; circumference; surrounding area5classifier: rounds; laps; showings6all around; fullyบ่ายสองโมงbàai-sɔ̌ɔng-moongบ่ายสองโมงbàai-sɔ̌ɔng-moong2 p.m.; two o’clock in the afternoonกับgàpกับgàp1with; together with2and (informal)3side dish; accompaniment4against; versus5to; toward (recipient/target)6classifier: sets/pairs (spoon and fork)รอบrɔ̂ɔpรอบrɔ̂ɔp1around; surrounding2round; cycle; lap; turn3time slot; session4perimeter; circumference; surrounding area5classifier: rounds; laps; showings6all around; fullyสี่โมงเย็นsìi-moong-yenสี่โมงเย็นsìi-moong-yen4 p.m. (16:00)
This movie is showing at the 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. screenings.
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คอนเสิร์ตkɔɔn-sə̀ətเพิ่มpə̂əmรอบพิเศษrɔ̂ɔp-pí-sèetวันอาทิตย์wan-aa-títเนื่องจากnʉ̂ʉang-jàakคนkonสนใจsǒn-jaiมากmâak
The concert added a special Sunday show due to high interest.
ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnซื้อsʉ́ʉตั๋วdtǔuaควรkuuanเช็กchékรอบrɔ̂ɔpฉายchǎaiล่าสุดlâa-sùtเพราะprɔ́บางbaangโรงroongเปลี่ยนbplìianเวลาwee-laaอย่างกะทันหันyàang-gà-tan-hǎn
Before buying tickets, you should check the latest showtimes because some theaters change schedules abruptly.
4NounB1
perimeter; circumference; surrounding area
the outer edge, circumference, or area surrounding something; the space around
Examples
มีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoรั้วrúuaรั้วrúua1fence; enclosure2railings; barrierรอบrɔ̂ɔpรอบrɔ̂ɔp1around; surrounding2round; cycle; lap; turn3time slot; session4perimeter; circumference; surrounding area5classifier: rounds; laps; showings6all around; fullyขอบkɔ̀ɔpขอบkɔ̀ɔp1edge; rim; border2margin (of a page or surface)3brim (hat or container)4lip (of a container or opening)5borderline; periphery (figurative)สนามเด็กเล่นsà-nǎam-dèk-lênสนามเด็กเล่นsà-nǎam-dèk-lênplayground; children's play areaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaเพื่อpʉ̂ʉa1for; in order to2for the sake of; on behalf ofความปลอดภัยkwaam-bplɔ̀ɔt-paiความปลอดภัยkwaam-bplɔ̀ɔt-pai1safety2security
There is a fence around the playground for safety.
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ต้นไม้dtôn-máaiที่tîiปลูกbplùukตามdtaamรอบrɔ̂ɔpบ้านbâanช่วยให้chûuai-hâiบ้านร่มเย็นbâan-rôm-yenขึ้นkʉ̂n
The trees planted around the house make it cooler.
ตำรวจdtam-rùuatปิดbpìtถนนtà-nǒnรอบrɔ̂ɔpขอบkɔ̀ɔpอาคารศาลากลางaa-kaan-sǎa-laa-glaangเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaควบคุมkûuap-kumการจราจรgaan-jà-raa-jɔɔn
Police closed the roads around the city hall building to control traffic.
กำแพงgam-pɛɛngหินhǐnรอบrɔ̂ɔpโบราณสถานboo-raan-sà-tǎanบ่งบอกbòng-bɔ̀ɔkขอบเขตkɔ̀ɔp-kèetพื้นที่pʉ́ʉn-tîiที่tîiเคยkəəiถูกtùukปกป้องbpòk-bpɔ̂ngในอดีตnai-à-dìit
The stone wall around the historical site indicates the boundary of the area once protected in the past.
5ClassifierB1
classifier: rounds; laps; showings
classifier for rounds, laps, turns, scheduled showings/sessions (e.g., one round, two showtimes)
Examples
หนังnǎngหนังnǎng1skin; hide2leather3movie; filmเรื่องrʉ̂ʉangเรื่องrʉ̂ʉang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)นี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)มีmiiมีmii1[to] have; possess2there is/are; exist3[to] experience; undergoฉายchǎaiฉายchǎai1[to] screen; show; air2[to] project (light/image)3[to] emit; radiate (light/glow)4to appear/air (on media)สองsɔ̌ɔngสองsɔ̌ɔng1two; 22secondรอบrɔ̂ɔpรอบrɔ̂ɔp1around; surrounding2round; cycle; lap; turn3time slot; session4perimeter; circumference; surrounding area5classifier: rounds; laps; showings6all around; fullyตอนเย็นdtɔɔn-yenตอนเย็นdtɔɔn-yen1evening; early evening2in the evening
This movie has two showings in the evening.
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Today's running competition is divided into five laps per set.
ผู้สมัครpûu-sà-màkต้องdtɔ̂ngผ่านpàanการสัมภาษณ์gaan-sǎm-pâatสามsǎamรอบrɔ̂ɔpก่อนgɔ̀ɔnเข้าสู่kâo-sùuรอบrɔ̂ɔpตัดสินdtàt-sǐn
Applicants must pass three interview rounds before reaching the final round.
6AdverbB2
all around; fully
in a complete or comprehensive manner (e.g., examine thoroughly)
Examples
ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnก่อนgɔ̀ɔn1before; earlier; previously; first2previous; prior; formerส่งsòngส่งsòng1[to] send; dispatch2[to] submit; hand in; turn in3[to] drop off; deliver (someone/something)4[to] pass (to); feed (a ball)5[to] emit; transmit; send out6[to] escort; see offรายงานraai-ngaanรายงานraai-ngaan1report (document/account)2[to] report; inform officiallyฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)ตรวจทานdtrùuat-taanตรวจทานdtrùuat-taan[to] proofread; double-checkอย่างรอบคอบyàang-rɔ̂ɔp-kɔ̂ɔpอย่างรอบคอบyàang-rɔ̂ɔp-kɔ̂ɔpcarefully; cautiously; prudentlyให้แน่ใจhâi-nɛ̂ɛ-jaiให้แน่ใจhâi-nɛ̂ɛ-jai[to] make sure; [to] ensureว่าwâaว่าwâa1[to] say; tell2that (clause marker)3[to] think; consider; deem4[to] scold; reproach; criticizeไม่mâiไม่mâi1not (negator)2no (reply)มีข้อผิดพลาดmii-kɔ̂ɔ-pìt-plâatมีข้อผิดพลาดmii-kɔ̂ɔ-pìt-plâat[to] have an error
Before submitting the report, I review it thoroughly to make sure there are no errors.
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หมอmɔ̌ɔซักsákประวัติbprà-wàtคนไข้kon-kâiอย่างรอบคอบyàang-rɔ̂ɔp-kɔ̂ɔpเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaไม่mâiพลาดplâatรายละเอียดraai-lá-ìiatสำคัญsǎm-kan
The doctor takes the patient’s history thoroughly so as not to miss important details.
ทีมสืบสวนtiim-sʉ̀ʉp-sǔuanเก็บgèpหลักฐานlàk-tǎanอย่างรอบคอบyàang-rɔ̂ɔp-kɔ̂ɔpและlɛ́เปรียบเทียบbprìiap-tîiapข้อมูลkɔ̂ɔ-muunจากjàakหลายlǎaiแหล่งlɛ̀ng
The investigation team collected evidence thoroughly and compared information from multiple sources.
ก่อนgɔ̀ɔnตัดสินใจdtàt-sǐn-jaiลงทุนlong-tunเราraoควรkuuanวิเคราะห์wí-krɔ́ความเสี่ยงkwaam-sìiangและlɛ́ผลตอบแทนpǒn-dtɔ̀ɔp-tɛɛnอย่างyàangรอบด้านrɔ̂ɔp-dâanโดยdooiใช้cháiข้อมูลเชิงลึกkɔ̂ɔ-muun-chəəng-lʉ́kและlɛ́มุมมองmum-mɔɔngที่tîiหลากหลายlàak-lǎai
Before deciding to invest, we should analyze risks and returns comprehensively, using in-depth data and diverse perspectives.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableLong vowelEnds in -บ, a stop, so it is dead.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
Falling tone
rɔ̂ɔp
Starts high, rises a little, then drops clearly.
Low class + No tone mark + Dead syllable · Long vowel → Falling
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |