จุก
jùkMeanings
1NounA2
stopper; plug
A piece used to close or seal an opening of a bottle, container, or tube.
Examples
เธอtəəเธอtəə1you (informal; familiar)2she; herปิดbpìtปิดbpìt1[to] close; shut2[to] turn off; switch off3closed; shut; not open4[to] cover; seal5[to] block; conceal; suppress; withholdขวดkùuatขวดkùuat1bottle2classifier: bottleด้วยdûuaiด้วยdûuai1with; together with2also; too; as well3by; by means of; using4because of; due to5because; since (formal/literary)6request particle; please; tooจุกjùkจุกjùk1stopper; plug2teat; nipple (baby bottle)3[to] feel painfully full; feel winded; choke up4topknot (hair)ให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)แน่นnɛ̂nแน่นnɛ̂n1tight; secure; firm2crowded; packed3uncomfortably full; bloated; tight4solid; reliable; certain (figurative)
She sealed the bottle tightly with a stopper.
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Yesterday I lost the stopper, so I couldn't seal the water bottle.
Before leaving home, she put the cap on the medicine tube properly.
Before getting into the pool, I put in earplugs to keep water out.
ช่างchângบอกให้bɔ̀ɔk-hâiหาhǎaจุกยางjùk-yaangมาmaaอุดùtช่องเสียบchɔ̂ng-sìiapที่tîiไม่ได้ใช้mâi-dâai-cháiเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaกันganฝุ่นfùnเข้าkâoเครื่องkrʉ̂ʉang
The technician told me to find a rubber plug to cover the unused port to keep dust out of the device.
เวลาwee-laaเล่นดนตรีlên-don-dtriiเสียงดังsǐiang-dangผมpǒmใส่sàiจุกjùkอุดหูùt-hǔuแบบbɛ̀ɛpโฟมfoomเพื่อpʉ̂ʉaลดlótความดังkwaam-dangและlɛ́ถนอมtà-nɔ̌ɔmการได้ยินgaan-dâi-yin
When playing loud music, I use foam earplugs to reduce the volume and protect my hearing.
กล้องglɔ̂ngตัวdtuuaนี้níiมีmiiจุกjùkซิลิโคนsí-lí-koonปิดช่องbpìt-chɔ̂ngไมโครโฟนmai-kroo-foonสำรองsǎm-rɔɔngหากhàakไม่mâiปิดbpìtไว้wáiฝุ่นfùnและlɛ́ความชื้นkwaam-chʉ́ʉnอาจàatทำให้tam-hâiพอร์ตpɔ́ɔtเสื่อมsʉ̀ʉamเร็วreo
This camera has a silicone plug covering the backup microphone port; if left uncovered, dust and moisture may cause the port to deteriorate quickly.
2NounA2
teat; nipple (baby bottle)
A soft rubber or silicone teat attached to a baby bottle for feeding.
Examples
ลูกlûukลูกlûuk1child; son; daughter2offspring (of animals); young3ball; spherical object4fruit5classifier: fruits, balls, and certain other objectsชอบchɔ̂ɔpชอบchɔ̂ɔp1[to] like; be fond of2tend to; usually3be proper; be fitting (formal)ดูดdùutดูดdùut1[to] suck; draw in by suction2[to] inhale; take a drag3[to] absorb4[to] vacuum; extract by suction5[to] attract strongly; [to] draw in (fig.)จุกjùkจุกjùk1stopper; plug2teat; nipple (baby bottle)3[to] feel painfully full; feel winded; choke up4topknot (hair)ขวดนมkùuat-nomขวดนมkùuat-nombaby bottle; feeding bottleก่อนนอนgɔ̀ɔn-nɔɔnก่อนนอนgɔ̀ɔn-nɔɔn1before bed; before sleeping; at bedtime2bedtime (as a modifier)
My child likes to suck on the bottle teat before sleeping.
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Mom cleans the teat thoroughly before pouring in the milk.
พยาบาลpá-yaa-baanแนะนำให้nɛ́-nam-hâiเลือกlʉ̂ʉakจุกjùkซิลิโคนsí-lí-koonที่tîiนิ่มnîmและlɛ́มีmiiรูruuไม่mâiใหญ่เกินไปyài-gəən-bpaiเพื่อให้pʉ̂ʉa-hâiทารกtaa-rókกลืนglʉʉnสบายsà-baai
The nurse recommended choosing a soft silicone teat with a hole not too large so the baby can swallow comfortably.
3VerbB2
[to] feel painfully full; feel winded; choke up
To feel uncomfortable tightness or pressure in the abdomen or chest, as from overeating or a blow; also to feel emotionally choked up.
Examples
พอpɔɔพอpɔɔ1enough; sufficient2enough; sufficiently3[to] suffice; be enough4quite; rather; fairly5as soon as; whenได้ยินdâi-yinได้ยินdâi-yin1[to] hear2[to] hear of; be told; learn (by hearing)ข่าวร้ายkàao-ráaiข่าวร้ายkàao-ráaibad newsเขาkǎoเขาkǎo1he; him2she; her3they; them (context-dependent)4horn5mountain; hillพูดไม่ออกpûut-mâi-ɔ̀ɔkพูดไม่ออกpûut-mâi-ɔ̀ɔk[to] be speechlessจุกjùkจุกjùk1stopper; plug2teat; nipple (baby bottle)3[to] feel painfully full; feel winded; choke up4topknot (hair)อยู่ที่yùu-tîiอยู่ที่yùu-tîi1[to] be at; be located at2[to] be at (a level/amount)3[to] depend on; be up toคอkɔɔคอkɔɔ1neck2throat3collar; neckline4neck (of an object)5enthusiast; fan; lover
Upon hearing the bad news, he couldn't speak, with a lump in his throat.
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ท่อระบายน้ำtɔ̂ɔ-rá-baai-náamจุกjùkเพราะprɔ́เศษใบไม้sèet-bai-máaiทำให้tam-hâiน้ำnáamเอ่อล้นə̀ə-lónทั้งtángซอยsɔɔi
The drain got clogged with leaves, causing water to overflow along the lane.
เขาkǎoตกใจdtòk-jaiจนjonจุกjùkพยายามpá-yaa-yaamจะjàอธิบายà-tí-baaiแต่dtɛ̀ɛเสียงsǐiangติดอยู่dtìt-yùuในnaiลำคอlam-kɔɔ
He was shocked to the point of being choked up, trying to explain but the words were stuck in his throat.
4NounB2
topknot (hair)
A small knot or tuft of hair tied up on top of the head (traditional style).
Examples
แม่mɛ̂ɛแม่mɛ̂ɛ1mother; mom2form of address for a woman (traditional/familiar)3prefix: female; main; baseทำผมtam-pǒmทำผมtam-pǒm1[to] do/style [sb]'s hair2[to] get/have one’s hair done3[to] do one’s hairให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3to; for [sb] (recipient)4[to] have [sb] do; cause to5for (benefit of)6so that; in order to7until; to the point that (result)หนูnǔuหนูnǔu1mouse; rat2I; me (polite, childlike/feminine in Thai)3you (addressing a child/younger person)เป็นbpenเป็นbpen1to be (identity/category/state)2to become3[to] know how; be able to (skill)4alive; living5[to] have; suffer from; be in (a condition)จุกjùkจุกjùk1stopper; plug2teat; nipple (baby bottle)3[to] feel painfully full; feel winded; choke up4topknot (hair)เล็กlékเล็กlék1small; little2young; younger; youngest3minor; slightบนbonบนbon1on; upon; in; above2upper; top3[to] vow (at a shrine)กลางglaangกลางglaang1middle; center2middle; central3in the middle; in the center4amid; in the midst of; mid-ศีรษะsǐi-sàศีรษะsǐi-sà1head (body part; formal)2top; tip; end (literary)ไปงานbpai-ngaanไปงานbpai-ngaan[to] attend [an event]วัดwátวัดwát1to measure2Buddhist temple3to gauge; assess
Mom did my hair in a small topknot for the temple fair.
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เด็กชายdèk-chaaiสมัยก่อนsà-mǎi-gɔ̀ɔnมักmákไว้wáiจุกjùkตามธรรมเนียมdtaam-tam-niiamของkɔ̌ɔngท้องถิ่นtɔ́ɔng-tìn
In the past, boys often wore a topknot according to local tradition.
นักแสดงnák-sà-dɛɛngรำไทยram-taiเกล้าglâaoผมpǒmเป็นbpenจุกjùkสูงsǔungประดับbprà-dàpดอกไม้dɔ̀ɔk-máaiให้hâiรับกับráp-gàpเครื่องแต่งกายkrʉ̂ʉang-dtɛ̀ng-gaai
The Thai classical dancer styled her hair into a high topknot, decorated with flowers to match the costume.
ภาพถ่ายpâap tàaiเก่าgàoบันทึกban-têukเด็กdèkๆ-ไว้wáiจุกjùkกลางกระหม่อมglaang grà-mòmสะท้อนsà-tónวิถีwí-tĕeการอบรมเลี้ยงดูgaan òp-rom líiang dooในnaiยุคyúkหนึ่งnèung
Old photographs record children with a topknot on the crown, reflecting the upbringing practices of a certain era.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classMid class
- Tone markNo tone mark
- Syllable endingDead syllableEnds in -ก, a stop, so it is dead.
Mid class consonants
กจฎฏดตบปอ
Result
Low tone
jùk
Starts low and stays low, easing slightly down.
Mid class + No tone mark + Dead syllable → Low
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |