ซึ้ง
sʉ́ngMeanings
1AdjectiveB1
moving; touching
causing strong, tender emotion; emotionally moving
Examples
เรื่องrʉ̂ʉangเรื่องrʉ̂ʉang1matter; issue; subject2story; tale3classifier for stories/films/cases4about; regarding (as a topic marker)นี้níiนี้níi1this (near speaker)2this one3this; the present (time/topic)ซึ้งsʉ́ngซึ้งsʉ́ng1moving; touching2[to] be moved; [to] feel touched3steamer (stackable pot)มากmâakมากmâak1very; extremely2much; a lot; greatly3many; numerousนะnáนะná1softener; friendly particle2persuasive/confirming particleฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)เกือบgʉ̀ʉapเกือบgʉ̀ʉapalmost; nearlyร้องไห้rɔ́ɔng-hâaiร้องไห้rɔ́ɔng-hâai[to] cry; weepเลยləəiเลยləəi1at all; whatsoever (often in negatives)2so; thus; then (immediate result)3completely; absolutely (emphasis)4[to] pass; go beyond; exceed
This story is very moving; I almost cried.
3 more examplesShow less
The teacher’s words that day were so moving that everyone listened in silence.
เพลงประกอบpleeng-bprà-gɔ̀ɔpในnaiหนังnǎngตอนจบdtɔɔn-jòpซึ้งsʉ́ngจนjonคนดูkon-duuปรบมือbpròp-mʉʉยืนyʉʉn
The ending soundtrack was so moving that the audience gave a standing ovation.
สารคดีsǎa-rá-ká-diiเล่าlâoชีวิตchii-wítผู้ป่วยpûu-bpùuaiระยะสุดท้ายrá-yá-sùt-táaiได้dâaiซึ้งsʉ́ngและlɛ́ละเมียดละไมlá-mîiat-lá-maiโดยdooiไม่mâiบีบคั้นbìip-kánอารมณ์aa-romเกินไปgəən-bpai
The documentary portrays the lives of terminal patients in a moving and delicate way, without overforcing the emotions.
2VerbB1
[to] be moved; [to] feel touched
to feel deep, tender emotion in response to something
Examples
แม่mɛ̂ɛแม่mɛ̂ɛ1mother; mom2form of address for a woman (traditional/familiar)3prefix: female; main; baseเล่าเรื่องlâo-rʉ̂ʉangเล่าเรื่องlâo-rʉ̂ʉang1[to] tell a story; narrate2[to] recount; relate what happenedความลำบากkwaam-lam-bàakความลำบากkwaam-lam-bàak1difficulty; hardship2inconvenience; imposition3poverty-related hardship; privationในอดีตnai-à-dìitในอดีตnai-à-dìitin the past; formerlyให้hâiให้hâi1[to] give; provide2[to] allow; let; permit3[to] have [sb] do; cause to4for (benefit of)5so that; in order to6until; to the point that (result)ฟังfangฟังfang1listen2heed3[to] sound; seem (to the ear)ฉันchǎnฉันchǎn1I; me2[to] eat (of Buddhist monks and novices)ซึ้งsʉ́ngซึ้งsʉ́ng1moving; touching2[to] be moved; [to] feel touched3steamer (stackable pot)จนjonจนjon1poor2until; up to3so ... that; to the point ofเกือบgʉ̀ʉapเกือบgʉ̀ʉapalmost; nearlyร้องไห้rɔ́ɔng-hâaiร้องไห้rɔ́ɔng-hâai[to] cry; weep
Mom told me about her hardships in the past, and I was so moved I almost cried.
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เมื่อmʉ̂ʉaเพื่อนpʉ̂ʉanช่วยเหลือchûuai-lʉ̌ʉaโดยdooiไม่mâiหวังwǎngสิ่งตอบแทนsìng-dtɔ̀ɔp-tɛɛnเราraoรู้สึกrúu-sʉ̀kซึ้งsʉ́ngในnaiน้ำใจnáam-jaiของเขาkɔ̌ɔng-kǎoมากmâak
When a friend helped without expecting anything in return, we felt deeply touched by their kindness.
ได้dâaiอ่านàanจดหมายjòt-mǎaiจากjàakครูkruuเก่าgàoที่tîiให้กำลังใจhâi-gam-lang-jaiแล้วlɛ́ɛoฉันchǎnซึ้งใจsʉ́ng-jaiเพราะprɔ́เขาkǎoยังyangจำjamความฝันkwaam-fǎnของฉันkɔ̌ɔng-chǎnได้dâai
After reading an encouraging letter from my former teacher, I felt deeply moved because he still remembered my dreams.
ตอนdtonพ่อpôrพูดpôotขอบคุณkòp kunลูกๆlôok lôokอย่างจริงใจyàang jing jaiในnaiวันwanรวมญาติruuam yâatฉันchănซึ้งséungจนjonพูดไม่ออกpôot mâi òk
When Dad sincerely thanked his children at the family reunion, I was so moved that I was speechless.
3NounB1
steamer (stackable pot)
a metal pot used for steaming food, typically in stacked tiers; a food steamer
Examples
แม่mɛ̂ɛแม่mɛ̂ɛ1mother; mom2form of address for a woman (traditional/familiar)3prefix: female; main; baseใช้cháiใช้chái1[to] use; employ2[to] spend (money); pay; expend3[to] require; take (time/effort/amount)4[to] tell [sb] to do [sth]; assign; orderซึ้งsʉ́ngซึ้งsʉ́ng1moving; touching2[to] be moved; [to] feel touched3steamer (stackable pot)นึ่งnʉ̂ngนึ่งnʉ̂ng1[to] steam [sth]2steamedขนมkà-nǒmขนมkà-nǒmsnack; sweet; dessertกล้วยglûuaiกล้วยglûuai1banana (fruit)2banana plant/tree3easy; a breeze (slang)สำหรับsǎm-ràpสำหรับsǎm-ràp1for; intended for; for the purpose of2as for; regardingงานngaanงานngaan1work; job; employment2task; assignment; duty3event; fair; function4work (product); creation5unit (classifier) for events6work (physics)เช้าcháoเช้าcháo1morning2morning; early-morning3in the morning
Mom uses a steamer to steam banana cakes for the morning event.
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เวลาwee-laaเราraoทำtamข้าวเหนียวkâao-nǐiaoมักmákใช้cháiน้ำเดือดnáam-dʉ̀ʉatในnaiหม้อmɔ̂ɔแล้วlɛ́ɛoวางwaangซึ้งsʉ́ngซ้อนกันsɔ́ɔn-ganหลายlǎaiชั้นchán
When we make sticky rice, we usually boil water in a pot and stack the steamer in several tiers.
ร้านอาหารráan-aa-hǎanนี้níiนึ่งติ่มซำnʉ̂ng-dtìm-samด้วยdûuaiซึ้งsʉ́ngไม้ไผ่máai-pàiแบบดั้งเดิมbɛ̀ɛp-dâng-dəəmทำให้tam-hâiกลิ่นหอมglìn-hɔ̌ɔmมากmâak
This restaurant steams dim sum with traditional bamboo steamers, making it very fragrant.
ถ้าtâaต้องdtôngนึ่งnêungหลายlăaiเมนูmay-nooพร้อมกันpróm ganเขาkăoจะjàจัดซึ้งjàt séungเป็นbpenชั้นchánๆ-เพื่อpêuuaควบคุมkûap-kumเวลาway-laaและláeไอน้ำai náamให้hâiสม่ำเสมอsà-màm-sà-mĕr
If multiple dishes must be steamed at once, they arrange the steamer in tiers to control timing and maintain even steam.
Tones
See how the spelling sets each syllable's tone, step by step.
How the tone is decided
- Consonant classLow class
- Tone markMai tho
- Syllable endingLive syllableNot needed here: the tone mark decides.
Low class consonants
คฅฆงชซฌญฑฒณทธนพฟภมยรลวฬฮ
Result
High tone
sʉ́ng
Starts high and keeps climbing.
Low class + Mai tho → High
Tone chart
Every class and spelling pattern, with this syllable outlined.
| Mid class | High class | Low class | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No mark + live | Mid | Rising | Mid |
| No mark + dead short | Low | Low | High |
| No mark + dead long | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai ek | Low | Low | Falling |
| Mai tho | Falling | Falling | High |
| Mai tri | High | — | — |
| Mai chattawa | Rising | — | — |